exercise 17 讀取文件_2

源程序：

from sys import argv
from os.path import exists  ## 從os.path模塊中導入exists

script, from_file, to_file = argv

print "Copying from %s to %s" % (from_file, to_file)

# we could do these two on one line, how?
in_file = open(from_file)
indata = in_file.read()         ## 打開from_file，並將內容存入indata中

print "The input file is %d bytes long" % len(indata)

print "Does the output file exist? %r" % exists(to_file)   ##還未將數據讀入out_file中 所以 不存在
print "Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort."
raw_input()   ##鍵入 RETURN 或者CTRL-C嗎 選擇繼續或停止？

out_file = open(to_file, 'w')
out_file.write(indata)     ## 爲什麼不是to_file 呢

print "Alright, all done."

out_file.close()
in_file.close()  ##最後要關閉文件

命令行輸出

$ echo "This is a test file." > test.txt  ##利用echo將“This is a test file,” 寫入 test.txt文件

$ cat test.txt   ##顯示test文件
This is a test file.
$
$ python ex17.py test.txt new_file.txt
Copying from test.txt to new_file.txt
The input file is 21 bytes long    ## only 20 within. maybe space after .
Does the output file exist? False
Ready, hit RETURN to continue, CTRL-C to abort.

Alright, all done.

echo命令的用途是將後面的內容作爲字符串顯示出來

比如 echo hello,就顯示hello;

比如 echo /etc/reslov.conf ，會顯示/etc/reslov.conf

cat命令的用途是打印文件到屏幕上

想看一個文件的內容是什麼，可以用cat，比如 cat/etc/reslov.conf，就顯示出文件reslov.conf裏具體的內容。

儘量短！

from sys import argv;

open(argv[2], 'w').write(open(argv[1]).read())