iphone開發中的一些小技巧

在iPhone開發過程中,一些小技巧對開發工作有很大的幫助作用,所以以下內容收集了一些開發過程中的小技巧。

1、如果在程序中想對某張圖片進行處理的話(得到某張圖片的一部分)可一用以下代碼:

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed :filename];

CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage ;

CGRect rect = CGRectMake (origin.x , origin.y ,size.width , size.height );

CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect (imageRef, rect);

UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImage alloc ] initWithCGImage :imageRefRect];

 

2、判斷設備是iphone還是iphone4的代碼:


#define isRetina ([UIScreen instancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ? CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640 , 960 ), [[UIScreen mainScreen] currentMode].size) : NO)


3、判斷郵箱輸入的是否正確:


- (BOOL ) validateEmail: (NSString *) candidate {

NSString *emailRegex = @"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+//.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"

NSPredicate *emailTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat :@"SELF MATCHES %@" , emailRegex]; 

 

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject :candidate];

}

 

4、如何把當前的視圖作爲照片保存到相冊中去:

 

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds .size );     //currentView 當前的 view

[currentView. layer renderInContext: UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

UIImage *viewImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil , nil , nil );

 

5、本地通知(類似於push通知)按home鍵到後臺 十秒後觸發:

UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotification alloc ] init ]; 

if (notification!=nil ) { 

NSLog ( @">> support local notification"); 

NSDate *now=[NSDate new ]; 

notification.fireDate =[now addTimeInterval :10 ]; 

notification.timeZone =[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone ]; 

notification.alertBody =@" 該去吃晚飯了! "

[[ UIApplication sharedApplication]. scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

}

 

6、捕獲iphone通話事件:

CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc ] init ];

center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call

{

NSLog (@"call:%@" , call .callState);

}

 

7、 iOS 4 引入了多任務支持,所以用戶按下 “Home” 鍵以後程序可能並沒有退出而是轉入了後臺運行。如果您想讓應用直接退出,最簡單的方法是:在 infoplist 裏面找到 Application does not run in background 一項,勾選即可。


8、使UIimageView的圖像旋轉:


float rotateAngle = M_PI ;

CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation (rotateAngle);

imageView.transform = transform;

 

9、設置旋轉的原點:

 

#import  <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc ] initWithImage :[UIImage imageNamed :@"bg.png" ]];

imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake (0.5 , 1.0 );

 

10、實現自定義的狀態欄(遮蓋狀態欄):

CGRect frame = {{0 , 0 }, {320 , 20 }};

UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindow alloc ] initWithFrame :frame];

[wd setBackgroundColor:[ UIColor clearColor]];

[wd setWindowLevel : UIWindowLevelStatusBar];

frame = CGRectMake (100 , 0 , 30 , 20 );

UIImageView* img = [[UIImageView alloc ] initWithFrame :frame];

[img setContentMode: UIViewContentModeCenter];

[img setImage:[ UIImage imageNamed: @"00_0103.png" ]];

[wd addSubview :img];

[wd makeKeyAndVisible];

 

[ UIView beginAnimations: nil context: nil ];

[ UIView setAnimationDuration: 2 ];

frame.origin.x += 150 ;

[img setFrame :frame];

[ UIView commitAnimations];


11、在程序中實現電話的撥打:


// 添加電話圖標按鈕 

UIButton *btnPhone = [[ UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom] retain]; 

btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake (280 ,10 ,30 ,30 ); 

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed :@"phone.png" ];     

[btnPhone setBackgroundImage:image forState: UIControlStateNormal]; 

 

// 點擊撥號按鈕直接撥號 

[btnPhone addTarget: self action: @selector (callAction:event:) forControlEvents: UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 

 

[cell. contentView addSubview :btnPhone];   //cell是一個 UITableViewCell 

 

// 定義點擊撥號按鈕時的操作 

- (void )callAction:(id )sender event:(id )event{ 

NSSet *touches = [event allTouches ]; 

UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject ]; 

CGPoint currentTouchPosition = [touch locationInView :self .listTable]; 

NSIndexPath *indexPath = [self .listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint : currentTouchPosition]; 

if (indexPath == nil ) { 

return

NSInteger section = [indexPath section ]; 

NSUInteger row = [indexPath row ]; 

NSDictionary *rowData = [datas objectAtIndex :row]; 

 

NSString *num = [[NSString alloc ] initWithFormat :@"tel://%@" ,number]; //number 爲號碼字符串      

[[ UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[ NSURL URLWithString:num]]; // 撥號  

}


12、更改iphone的鍵盤顏色:


1. 只有這 2種數字鍵盤纔有效果。 UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad UIKeyboardTypePhonePad

2. keyboardAppearance UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert 

- (void )textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

NSArray *ws = [[ UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];

for (UIView *w in ws){

NSArray *vs = [w subviews ];

for (UIView *v in vs)

{

if ([[ NSString stringWithUTF8String: object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString: @"UIKeyboard" ])

{

v. backgroundColor = [ UIColor redColor ];

}

}

}

 

13、設置時區


 

NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone ];

NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [ NSTimeZone timeZoneWithName : @"GMT" ];

[ NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];

上面兩個時區任意用一個。


14、Ipad隱藏鍵盤的同時觸發方法。

 

 

[[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self

selector :@selector (keyboardWillHide:)

name : UIKeyboardWillHideNotification

  object :nil ];

 

- (IBAction )keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note

 

14、在一個程序中打開另一個程序的方法。

 

http://www.cocoachina.com/iphonedev/sdk/2010/0322/768.html

15、計算字符串的字數

-(int )calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text

{

float number = 0.0 ;

int index = 0 ;

for (index; index < [text length ]; index++)

{

NSString *protoText = [text substringToIndex :[text length ] - index];

NSString *toChangetext = [text substringToIndex :[text length ] -1 -index];

NSString *charater;

if ([toChangetext length ]==0 )

{

charater = protoText;

}

else 

{

NSRange range = [text rangeOfString :toChangetext];

charater = [protoText stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString: @"" ];

 

}

NSLog (charater);

if ([charater lengthOfBytesUsingEncoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding] == 3 )

{

number++;

}

else 

{

number = number+0.5 ;

}

}

return ceil (number);

}  

 

摘自:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6a2cbc930100m7eh.html

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