命題形式一：對立觀點式
模版1
Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer (表明自己的觀點：贊同 A) because I think A has more advantages.
There are numerous reasons why （表明自己的觀點：贊同A） , and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones. First and foremost, the main reason is that (贊同A 的原因之一). It can be given a concrete example:(舉例說明原因之一).
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that (贊同A 的原因之二). Take the case of thing that (舉例說明原因之二)
Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that (舉例說明贊同A 的原因之三). This demonstrates the undeniable fact that (表明A的優勢)
Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent. For instance, (列出B的1-2個優勢)
But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (總結觀點, 呼應文章開頭).
模版字數：176
適合於：A明顯比B有很多的優勢
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模板2
No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.
The most important benefit of A is that (A 能帶來和第一個好外). A case in point is that (舉例說明A的第一個好處). To achieve the same effect, B will (B 帶來的壞外, 比如：浪費很多東西，如時間，金錢等).
Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that (A的第二個好處). Let us take an example to illustrate this point: (舉例說明第二個好處).
Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because (B的侷限性, 即這種侷限性是很難改進的).
After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: tochoose A is nothing but a wise action.
模版字數：150
適用於：A並沒有很多優勢，但在某1—2個方面B有侷限性，或效率沒有A高。
模板3
A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.
Some people believe B because (人們支持B的第一個原因). These people point out the fact that (進一步闡述).They also argue that (人們相信B 的第二個原因).
However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that (支持A的第一個原因). It is their firm belief that (進一步闡述). An example can give the details of this argument : (舉例說明第一個原因). In addition, (支持A的第二個原因).
In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above , has not only (選擇A的第一個好處),but also （選擇A 的第二個好處）.
模版字數：143
適用於：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。
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命題形式二 單一觀點式
模版1(支持)
Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that (人們支持XXX的第一個原由).The second is that (人們支持XXX 的第二個原因).
Generally, people who attack XXX claim that (反對XXX 結論的第一個原因). They also often say that there will be problems of(反對XXX 結論的第二個原因，填上如果選擇XXX會帶來的問題).
As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX. Firstly, (我支持XXX 和第一個原因). Furthermore,(我支持XXX 的第三個原因).
模版字數:96
適用於: XXX的正反兩面都有的可說.
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模板 2 (反對)
There’s no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are. Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that (XXX的優勢).
However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider (XXX 的缺點之一). This can be illustrated by a fact that(舉例說明).
Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺點之二）. The modern example of this is(舉例說明這個缺點). So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is (這個缺點所帶來的壞處).
Anther factor show that (XXX的缺點之三).
So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that (重申觀點).
模版字數:109
適用於:XXX的反面缺點太多.
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模版3 （反對）
I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B. And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.
First of all , (支持下B 的第一個原因).Let me give you an example : （舉例說明原因之一）. Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B 的句子）.
The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that (支持Ｂ的第二個原因). As I have always said ,(進一步闡述支持Ｂ的第二個原因)
Finally ,the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that (支持Ｂ的第三個原因).
In sum,（總結觀點）.
模版字數：102
適用於：B的好處很多，作文水平還可以的同學。
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命題形式三：選擇觀點式
模板１
How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages. Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. I prefer C most in my point of view. As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows:
This can trace back to my childhood. Once with curiosity, I (喜歡Ｃ的第一個原因)
Yet for another reason is that (喜歡Ｃ的第二個原因). I can quote a common example (舉一個例子支持第二個原因).
Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it. (舉例說明). So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.
There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondness for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above. C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.
議論文十大功能段落示例
1. 現象引入段
It is commonly said that one’s first impression of a person is the most important one , and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each.. Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview.
2. 圖畫描述段
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast on the ground.
3. 圖表描述段
According to the figures given in the table, there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997. Take one of China’s neighbouring countries for example : Japanese, who topped the list twice, went up steadily from 1.548 million in 1996 to 1.528 million in 1997. People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years. Compared with the visitors from America in 1996, the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40,000 by the end of 1997.
4. 觀點闡述段
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
5. 利弊說明段
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car---if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
6. 意義闡釋段
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
7. 原因闡釋段
Fake products are rampant on the market today for the following reasons. To profiteer enormously, quite a few firms produce shoddy goods. These producers do not take into account the quality of their products, but exaggerate their functions or effects. To make easy money, a number of stores knowingly sell counterfeit items. These sellers do not care whether or not the counterfeit items may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the money they can get from their customers.
8. 舉例說明段
For instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
9. 趨勢預測
However, the following figures indicate that the number of smokers is decreasing: The total value of tobacco production worldwide was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but this had dropped to 14.2 billion pounds by 1995. At the same time, many countries have passed laws forbidding smoking in public places, and there is a global campaign to dissuade people from smoking. Therefore, I think that tobacco consumption will definitely decrease in the years to come.
10. 解決辦法
Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to given their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
大 作 文 模 板
模板一：圖畫作文
This illustration depicts__________ (圖畫中的人物)Ving, with_________________（補充說明）. Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明). He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節). In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉羣體，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明). On the other hand, ________________（建議二） Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
模板二：圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that______________(圖表最大特點). This means that as __________, __________(進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一). After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間（緊跟着的變化）. The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二). (數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________(給出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)
模板三：利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________（第二個缺點）
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
模板四：展望未來型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象). However, ____ has______, as_______(提出問題). As a result, _____has ___________(指出影響).
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , ____________(影響一). More importantly, ____________(影響二). Hence, I believe that we will see a __________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more (比較級). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)
小作文範文舉例
1. 投訴信 範文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it different to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind on my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distraction. I would be grateful if you could fond a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2. 詢問信 範文：
Dear Sir,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in you town. This visit will be part of our school’s social survey project. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.
First of all, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours? Secondly, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Thirdly, are there any other activities being held in connection with the exhibition?
I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. If so, how much is the discount and what is the minimum number of students necessary for it?
I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 請求信 範文：
Dear Professor James,
I am writing to request to withdraw from two courses; Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619)
The reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding I difficult to manage six courses. At the beginning of the term, I was optimistic about juggling my full-time studies and my part-time job (20 hours/week). I really must work part time, so I have no choice but to decrease my course load.
I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have questions, please fell free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
4. 道歉信 範文：
Dear Martin,
I am looking forward to your visit. Just think, after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I am sorry that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.
The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.
By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me. I am of medium height and have a small moustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of the morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.
Looking forward to our meeting.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5. 感謝信 範文：
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after unfortunate accident the other day, when I knocked off my bike by taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your action that are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
6. 建議信 範文：
Dear John,
You ask for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university. I will try making some suggestions.
University is preparation for your career. You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. Computer science offers more job opportunities than history. We are now in a high-teach age. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn aliving!
Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science.
Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7. 求職信 範文：
Dear Mr. Moore,
Re: Waitress position
I would like to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. I am enclosing my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.
Not only do I have the qualifications and work experience for this job, but I also have the right personality for a waitress. I am a friendly person who can quickly establish a rapport with people of all ages. The fast-paced environment of waiting on tables suits me, because I enjoy working under pressure. My former boss wad surprised at my efficiency in dealing with customers’ orders.
I hope to meet with you to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. I can be reached at 463-9234 during the days and 924-6868 after 6 p.m.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8. 推薦信 範文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Re: waitress position
I understand that your center I organizing an international summer camp for overseas teenagers, and you are looking for a bilingual tutor to work there. I am writing to recommend Helen Wang for this post.
Helen was my classmate at Beijing University, where she was an active organizer and participant in extracurricular activities. Thanks to her leadership skills and personality, she was elected Chairperson of the Student Union.
She completed her major-psychology-with an excellent school record. Upon graduation she was assigned to be a teacher in an international high school in Beijing, where she been teaching bilingual lessons for five years. She loves her job and enjoys working with children. This has made her popular among her students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
9. 尋找失物信 範文：
Dear Mr. Simpson,
I stayed in your hotel on 23 rd and 24 th of October, in Room 603. When I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel. Could you please check to see if my bag has been found?
The bag is a small black leather case. Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a small address book, and three copies of a business proposal. These things are not very valuable in monetary terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, particularly since I need he proposal for a presentation. If you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I will arrange to pay for the service.
Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
10. 邀請信 範文：
Dear Susan,
I will holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celebrate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eight o’clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.
Best regards,
Li Ming
RSVP before June 19.
11. 便籤 範文：
Dear Sandy,
During the entire school year I have really enjoyed your company and all the time we’ve spend studying and relaxing together. I have talked to my parents about you a great deal and they would really enjoy making your acquaintance. They have asked me to invite you to stay at our home over the summer vacation. I think this would be a great opportunity for us to spend more time together and get to know each other even better. I really hope that you will be able to join me in my hometown for the vacation.
Yours Sincerely,
12. 備忘錄
範文：
Date : August 10,2005
To : Friends of John
From ：A. Buttle
Subject: Invitation to a going-away celebration for John at Rosco’s, August 17,2005, 6:00p.m.
It has recently come to my attention that our mutual friend John is moving to another city this year. In honor of this warm contributions to all of our lives I am holding a going away celebration for him. The event will be at Rosco’s, one of his favorite restaurants, on Tuesday August 17,2005,6:00p.m. I will be making reservations in the coning days so please R.S.V.P. as soon as possible. If you have any questions or need additional directions to the restaurant, please feel free to contact me at my dorm room on my mobile phone.
補充：報告
範例一
Directions:
You have been asked to write a report on water saving issue to the administrative committee of the university.
Task: As a volunteer, writer an one paragraph report, in about 100 words, on the main findings of your personal check-up of the water supply facilities on campus. Include what you consider to be the best measures to effectively correct the situation.
參考例文：
I have checked the water supply facilities accessible on campus in October,2004 to ease water shortage problem. Most of the hardware still works all right but some equipment is problematic. 124 out of 1036 old-fashioned water taps in classroom buildings and students dormitories were found to be either leaking or broken; water keeps running our day and night in 14 student bathrooms for many weeks, at least wasting 18.5 tons of water every day. Few water meters are installed in student dormitories, resulting in unfair water bill. I think that effective measures be taken to save water, including replacing all old water taps with advanced ceramic ones, installing water meter for individual users, and heightening the awareness of water shortages.
考研作文必備30句型
1：When + Ved\Ving, 主語+謂語
例如：When using the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person, which is a very narrow definition of the word.
When removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the ground.
However, this same healthy flower, when put outside and subjected to rain and storm, quickly dies because it is unaccustomed to facing the natural elements.
2：Only in this way can we …
例如：Only in this way can we help to make the world a better place.
Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability.
3：Had it not been for the …, … would not ….
例如：Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving at it is.
4：As +主語+謂語，主語+謂語
As advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the class room is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge.
變化：as在後面 例如：From this, we can conclude that this bank values skilled and experienced people, as it rewards them with higher salaries.
5：Ving形式作主語
例如：Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people.
Supporting the elderly is what children have to do to repay their parents.
6：find it +形容詞+ to do sth.
People may find it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of house chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls.
7：be it 句型
People from all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can – be it money or goods – to help their needy fellow citizens.
8：主語+謂語，Ving\Ved
The statistics also tell us that the best paid employees are the managers, earning 1, 200 dollars each; followed by the supervisors taking home 1,000 dollars each.
Being regarded as a burden by their children, they are kicked around like a ball.
9：主語+謂語，for fear of +名詞結構\that 從句
例如：The parents do not want them to play outside, for fear of their catching a cold or sickness.
10：By\through+Ving, 主語+謂語
By showing more love to each other, we can make our society a better one.
11：Just as +主語+謂語，so do I +謂語
例如Just as a racer faces his race with determination to finish it the best he can, so do I face my life.
12：Not only, but (also)
They not only gave us life but have done much in bring us up.
13：with句型
（1）with +n. +prep+n. 結構做補語
The American girl was wearing a Chinese traditional costume, with a big smile in her face.
（2）With +n. +Ved\Ving結構
With teachers specializing in their fields, students benefit.
（3）With+名詞結構
With the rapid development of technology and the global economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.
With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.
（4）引申：without句型
In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners.
Administration departments promise efficient performance for their tasks, without any bribery involved.
14：, which句型
例如：International cultural exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.
15：So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
16：Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
17：On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
18：Among the disadvantages that ____ may bring to _____ are that + S+V, making +N.+Adj.
例如：Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!
19：There is a real possibility that _________, should there be a _________.
例如：There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be a cooperation among all the parties involved.
20：It is in … as in …. that…
例如：It is in man as in soil that there is sometimes a vein of gold that the owner is unaware of.
21：Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
22：It is only when _______ that ____________
例如：It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
23：It is +adj. That+主語+動詞原形
It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem.
24：reason why 句型
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
類似的還有those who 結構，如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
25：and immediately at that 句型
例如：You must leave her a message, and that immediately.
26：It is no use +ving
It is no use trig to persuade him to accept the gift.
27：The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
28：~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例如：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
29：It is time +主語+過去式
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
30：There is no doubt in my mind that…
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
託福作文185題分爲3大類
1，選擇類 2，同意不同意 3，what, why ,for reason
寫作文最重要的就是套模版
第一段套模版的關鍵
第二三段主要闡述理由
第四段保留性支持--很重要，不同的題目，第四段也不同
第五段，抄模版
我的模版
There are some people who think A is better,but others prefer to B.But I would have to say that, if I were faced with this issue, I would probably follow A(B). In the following discussion, I would like to reason and provide evidence to support my viewpoint.
No issue is more important now than the one that refers to reason 1 History witnesses and presents many examples. …Don’t you think these examples quoted above are very persuasive?
reason 2 is another head and chief reason that I have chosen to put here. It is no better illustration that can demonstrate the view. … If you can see that, you can understand it more deeply.
Superior as A(B) is, however, A(B) or B(A) also has own demerits, too. … Nevertheless, the advantages of A carry more weight than that of disadvantage of A, so the most striking conclusion is obvious.
To sum up, given the reasons discussed above, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive, we can safely reach the conclusion that … In fact, not only do I prefer to A(B), but also prefer to 一個建議 as ### as possible.
1）選擇類
a,二選一不多說了，模版就是二選一的原始框架
b,多選一，其實就是二選一
例子：你喜歡家裏的哪個房間？
先把你認同的一個和別的3個分開，分成2類
第一段 有些人認爲廚房-（我同意的）最重要。。，而別的人認爲廁所，客廳，臥室纔是最重要的。要我選擇，我覺得廚房重要。。。-模版填空
第二三段 說理由
第四段 廁所，客廳，臥室也很重要，比如。。，however，廚房的好處更多，所以。。
第五段 抄
2）A or DA例子：同意在你的家附近建造一個購物中心嗎？
第一段：有些人贊同。。。有些人不贊同。。。對我來說我不贊同。。。。。-模版就填空
第二三段理由 噪聲，人多不安全，生活質量。。。
第四段 建造購物中心也有好處的，比如購物方便了，however，我們的生活質量大大下降了，所以不同意。。。
第五段 抄模版
3）what,why,for reason
a,例子：什麼動物對你的國家最重要？
第一段 有的人認爲綿羊。。。有的人認爲即將滅絕的**，在我看來還是綿羊重要。。。模版
第二三段。從綿羊的產品1，對國家經濟2，人們的生活
第四段 綿羊很重要對我們國家，however,即將滅絕的**也很重要對我們的國家，比如從旅遊，nevertheless,綿羊的重要性和**相比是壓倒性的。。。。。所以。。。-模版適當改動
第五段 抄
b,例子：爲什麼要出國？
第一段 很多人認爲出國是因爲理由12-你同意的，二三段的理由，而另外的人爲理由ab--隨便寫，對我而言，我的想法也是理由12。。。。-模版
第二三段，具體化理由12
第四段，理由ab也很有道理，however,理由12是主導的，壓倒一切的。。所以。。模版適當修改
第五段。再抄
***有的兄弟姐妹問我說
**有的作文題目不但要你選擇，而且還要比較
*沒錯，所以第四段起到了至關重要的作用，第四段一樣很重要，要回靈活運用
另附
作文理由12殺手鐗
其實作文就是鬼扯，沒花頭~~~~
1。方便(convenience)
2。情感(sensibility)
3。經驗(experience)
4。成就(achievement)
5。效率(efficacy)
6。健康(health)
7。節儉(thrift)
8。安全(safety)
9。性格培養(character cultivation)
10。樂趣(fun)
11。耐久(endurance)
12。環保(environment protection)
模版1
Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer (表明自己的觀點：贊同 A) because I think A has more advantages.
There are numerous reasons why （表明自己的觀點：贊同A） , and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones. First and foremost, the main reason is that (贊同A 的原因之一). It can be given a concrete example:(舉例說明原因之一).
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that (贊同A 的原因之二). Take the case of thing that (舉例說明原因之二)
Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that (舉例說明贊同A 的原因之三). This demonstrates the undeniable fact that (表明A的優勢)
Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent. For instance, (列出B的1-2個優勢)
But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that (總結觀點, 呼應文章開頭).
模版字數：176
適合於：A明顯比B有很多的優勢
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模板2
No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.
The most important benefit of A is that (A 能帶來和第一個好外). A case in point is that (舉例說明A的第一個好處). To achieve the same effect, B will (B 帶來的壞外, 比如：浪費很多東西，如時間，金錢等).
Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that (A的第二個好處). Let us take an example to illustrate this point: (舉例說明第二個好處).
Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because (B的侷限性, 即這種侷限性是很難改進的).
After understanding the above reasoning, it is quite safe now to say: tochoose A is nothing but a wise action.
模版字數：150
適用於：A並沒有很多優勢，但在某1—2個方面B有侷限性，或效率沒有A高。
模板3
A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused heated debate over long period of time. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.
Some people believe B because (人們支持B的第一個原因). These people point out the fact that (進一步闡述).They also argue that (人們相信B 的第二個原因).
However ,other people stand on a very different ground, they hold the view that (支持A的第一個原因). It is their firm belief that (進一步闡述). An example can give the details of this argument : (舉例說明第一個原因). In addition, (支持A的第二個原因).
In a word, A is too tempting not to be chosen. A, as shown above , has not only (選擇A的第一個好處),but also （選擇A 的第二個好處）.
模版字數：143
適用於：A、B各有千秋，不分上下。
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命題形式二 單一觀點式
模版1(支持)
Before rendering my opinion, I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides. People who support XXX usually give some, even all of the following reasons. The first is that (人們支持XXX的第一個原由).The second is that (人們支持XXX 的第二個原因).
Generally, people who attack XXX claim that (反對XXX 結論的第一個原因). They also often say that there will be problems of(反對XXX 結論的第二個原因，填上如果選擇XXX會帶來的問題).
As far as I am concerned, I come to the notion that there are two main reasons why I support XXX. Firstly, (我支持XXX 和第一個原因). Furthermore,(我支持XXX 的第三個原因).
模版字數:96
適用於: XXX的正反兩面都有的可說.
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模板 2 (反對)
There’s no need for me to put any emphasis on what the advantages of XXX are. Many people make themselves supporters of XXX because they recognize that (XXX的優勢).
However , I disagree with the title statement because I consider (XXX 的缺點之一). This can be illustrated by a fact that(舉例說明).
Moreover, one of the notorious disadvantages of XXX is that（XXX 的缺點之二）. The modern example of this is(舉例說明這個缺點). So if this is prevalent, a unavoidable consequence is (這個缺點所帶來的壞處).
Anther factor show that (XXX的缺點之三).
So, as I see the question of whether XXX is correct or not, I feel no reserved to believe that (重申觀點).
模版字數:109
適用於:XXX的反面缺點太多.
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模版3 （反對）
I completely disagree with this statement that choosing A has more advantages than choosing B. And I would like to present two explanations to confirm you that I am right.
First of all , (支持下B 的第一個原因).Let me give you an example : （舉例說明原因之一）. Thus, proving my point,（填入一句支持 B 的句子）.
The second thing that must be taken into consideration when choosing A or B is that (支持Ｂ的第二個原因). As I have always said ,(進一步闡述支持Ｂ的第二個原因)
Finally ,the point I am trying to make here is that it is not better to choose A than choose Ｂin that (支持Ｂ的第三個原因).
In sum,（總結觀點）.
模版字數：102
適用於：B的好處很多，作文水平還可以的同學。
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命題形式三：選擇觀點式
模板１
How to do Z? Whether the traditional methods such as A, B and so on or the modern methods for example C and D have their advantages. Which you prefer depends on your own experience, life style and emotional concern. I prefer C most in my point of view. As I see it, there are mainly advantages of C as follows:
This can trace back to my childhood. Once with curiosity, I (喜歡Ｃ的第一個原因)
Yet for another reason is that (喜歡Ｃ的第二個原因). I can quote a common example (舉一個例子支持第二個原因).
Then why I do not like others? For example, why I do not favor A ? Because I have had a bad experience with it. (舉例說明). So even when anyone mentions it, I will catch a feeling of fear.
There are still many other reasons that can account to my fondness for C, but the obvious ones have been presented as above. C is unquestionably my first choice in doing Z, though I might be opposed by others.
議論文十大功能段落示例
1. 現象引入段
It is commonly said that one’s first impression of a person is the most important one , and this is certainly true when applied to job interviews. This is because the manager often has to interview a dozen or more candidates in the space of only one or two hours, allotting no more than a few minutes to each.. Therefore, it is vital for the interviewee to make the best possible impression on his prospective employer during the interview.
2. 圖畫描述段
The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast on the ground.
3. 圖表描述段
According to the figures given in the table, there was an obvious growth in the number of foreigners entering China between 1996 and 1997. Take one of China’s neighbouring countries for example : Japanese, who topped the list twice, went up steadily from 1.548 million in 1996 to 1.528 million in 1997. People from geographically remote countries like America also increased within these two years. Compared with the visitors from America in 1996, the number of Americans rose dramatically by 40,000 by the end of 1997.
4. 觀點闡述段
Should the development of private cars be encouraged or restricted in China? To judge this issue, we should look at three aspects: What are the advantages of private cars; what are their disadvantages; and is China ready for the free development of private cars?
5. 利弊說明段
Nowadays, any Chinese can enjoy the luxury of owning a private car---if he or she can afford it. Having a car of your own means no more traveling to work on crowded buses or subway trains, and you can drop off the children at school on the way. Moreover, it also means that you can enjoy the weekends and holidays better, because with a car you can go to places where the regular buses and trains do not go, and so you can find a quiet scenic spot with no crowds.
6. 意義闡釋段
The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources. Owing to overfishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.
7. 原因闡釋段
Fake products are rampant on the market today for the following reasons. To profiteer enormously, quite a few firms produce shoddy goods. These producers do not take into account the quality of their products, but exaggerate their functions or effects. To make easy money, a number of stores knowingly sell counterfeit items. These sellers do not care whether or not the counterfeit items may cause damage to property and injury or even death to individuals, but fix their eyes on the money they can get from their customers.
8. 舉例說明段
For instance, when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
9. 趨勢預測
However, the following figures indicate that the number of smokers is decreasing: The total value of tobacco production worldwide was 14.364 billion pounds in 1994, but this had dropped to 14.2 billion pounds by 1995. At the same time, many countries have passed laws forbidding smoking in public places, and there is a global campaign to dissuade people from smoking. Therefore, I think that tobacco consumption will definitely decrease in the years to come.
10. 解決辦法
Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to given their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.
大 作 文 模 板
模板一：圖畫作文
This illustration depicts__________ (圖畫中的人物)Ving, with_________________（補充說明）. Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(進一步闡釋)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(圖畫主題), which is ______________(進一步的說明). He seems to be saying that_______________(給出細節). In my opinion, ___________(個人闡述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉羣體，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(問題所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建議一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(進一步說明). On the other hand, ________________（建議二） Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
模板二：圖表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(圖表主題). The first thing we notice is that______________(圖表最大特點). This means that as __________, __________(進一步說明).
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(圖表細節一). After ving_________(細節一中的第一個變化), the _____Ved+幅度+時間（緊跟着的變化）. The figures also tells us that_________________________(圖表細節二). (數據位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(進一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(結論). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that____________(給出原因). / It is high time that we Ved(發出倡議)
模板三：利弊型作文
Recently the issue of whether or not______(討論話題) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(優點一). For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(優點二).
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列舉缺點). For instance, it can be __________to _____________(舉例說明). In addition, many people find it ________(形容詞)to _______________（第二個缺點）
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一). Furthermore, _______________________(原因二). Finally, ______________(原因三).
模板四：展望未來型
With the rapid advances of _____________ in recent years, ___has____________(引出現象). However, ____ has______, as_______(提出問題). As a result, _____has ___________(指出影響).
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.First , ____________(影響一). More importantly, ____________(影響二). Hence, I believe that we will see a __________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比較級)_____, the more (比較級). In addition, we all agree that________________________(第二個原因)
小作文範文舉例
1. 投訴信 範文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it different to concentrate on my studies, and I am falling behind on my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the solution is for me to move into a room of my own, where I will be free from such distraction. I would be grateful if you could fond a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
2. 詢問信 範文：
Dear Sir,
I am organizing a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in you town. This visit will be part of our school’s social survey project. I would be grateful if you could supply me with the following information.
First of all, what are the dates between which the exhibition will be held, and what are the daily opening hours? Secondly, what is the size of the exhibition, what is its theme and what objects are on display? Thirdly, are there any other activities being held in connection with the exhibition?
I would also like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students. If so, how much is the discount and what is the minimum number of students necessary for it?
I look forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
3. 請求信 範文：
Dear Professor James,
I am writing to request to withdraw from two courses; Introduction to Elementary Education (EDU 602) and Teaching Methods (EDU 619)
The reason for reducing my course load is that I am finding I difficult to manage six courses. At the beginning of the term, I was optimistic about juggling my full-time studies and my part-time job (20 hours/week). I really must work part time, so I have no choice but to decrease my course load.
I would also like to request a tuition refund. I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused by this change in plans. This decision was not taken lightly.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have questions, please fell free to contact me at 277-9144. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
4. 道歉信 範文：
Dear Martin,
I am looking forward to your visit. Just think, after all these years of writing to each other, we will finally have the chance to meet! However, I am sorry that I will not be able to meet you at the airport as soon as you arrive.
The reason is that your flight will arrive early in the morning, and the earliest I can get to the airport will be about an hour after you land. Please wait for me in the arrival lounge. You should be able to have breakfast there while you wait.
By the way, as we have never met I must tell you how to recognize me. I am of medium height and have a small moustache. In addition, I will be carrying a copy of the morning newspaper tucked under my left arm.
Looking forward to our meeting.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
5. 感謝信 範文：
Dear John,
I am writing to thank you for looking after me after unfortunate accident the other day, when I knocked off my bike by taxi. If it had not been for your assistance in giving me first aid and taking me to a nearby hospital, I fear that the consequences might have been much more serious.
The doctor says that my broken leg is healing well. In addition, the taxi company has agreed to pay my hospital bills. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory outcome.
Although nowadays many people talk about the need to be unselfish and to help others, we see very few people practicing what they preach. But you showed by your action that are an exception.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
6. 建議信 範文：
Dear John,
You ask for advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university. I will try making some suggestions.
University is preparation for your career. You should consider studying a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. Computer science offers more job opportunities than history. We are now in a high-teach age. For the foreseeable future, it would be necessary for everyone to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn aliving!
Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. I would recommend that you continue reading of history in your spare time. That way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhile career in computer science.
Whatever you decide to do, good luck with your studies!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
7. 求職信 範文：
Dear Mr. Moore,
Re: Waitress position
I would like to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress. I am enclosing my resume, which further details my previous work experience and qualifications.
Not only do I have the qualifications and work experience for this job, but I also have the right personality for a waitress. I am a friendly person who can quickly establish a rapport with people of all ages. The fast-paced environment of waiting on tables suits me, because I enjoy working under pressure. My former boss wad surprised at my efficiency in dealing with customers’ orders.
I hope to meet with you to discuss the possibility of working at your restaurant. I can be reached at 463-9234 during the days and 924-6868 after 6 p.m.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8. 推薦信 範文：
Dear Sir or Madam,
Re: waitress position
I understand that your center I organizing an international summer camp for overseas teenagers, and you are looking for a bilingual tutor to work there. I am writing to recommend Helen Wang for this post.
Helen was my classmate at Beijing University, where she was an active organizer and participant in extracurricular activities. Thanks to her leadership skills and personality, she was elected Chairperson of the Student Union.
She completed her major-psychology-with an excellent school record. Upon graduation she was assigned to be a teacher in an international high school in Beijing, where she been teaching bilingual lessons for five years. She loves her job and enjoys working with children. This has made her popular among her students.
Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
9. 尋找失物信 範文：
Dear Mr. Simpson,
I stayed in your hotel on 23 rd and 24 th of October, in Room 603. When I arrived home, I discovered that I had left one of my bags at the hotel. Could you please check to see if my bag has been found?
The bag is a small black leather case. Inside the bag, you will find several business cards, a small address book, and three copies of a business proposal. These things are not very valuable in monetary terms, but they have a lot of personal value.
I would appreciate it if you could contact me as soon as possible, particularly since I need he proposal for a presentation. If you could send the bag to me by courier service, I would be most grateful. I will arrange to pay for the service.
Thank you for your help.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
10. 邀請信 範文：
Dear Susan,
I will holding a dinner party at our house on Saturday, June 23, 2005 to celebrate my father’s being awarded the Pulitzer Prize for journalism this year. As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to participate in the celebration and share our joy.
The occasion will start at five o’clock in the afternoon. This will be followed by a buffet dinner party with a selection of food drinks. At around eight o’clock, a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
If you are free on June 23, my family and I look forward to seeing you.
Best regards,
Li Ming
RSVP before June 19.
11. 便籤 範文：
Dear Sandy,
During the entire school year I have really enjoyed your company and all the time we’ve spend studying and relaxing together. I have talked to my parents about you a great deal and they would really enjoy making your acquaintance. They have asked me to invite you to stay at our home over the summer vacation. I think this would be a great opportunity for us to spend more time together and get to know each other even better. I really hope that you will be able to join me in my hometown for the vacation.
Yours Sincerely,
12. 備忘錄
範文：
Date : August 10,2005
To : Friends of John
From ：A. Buttle
Subject: Invitation to a going-away celebration for John at Rosco’s, August 17,2005, 6:00p.m.
It has recently come to my attention that our mutual friend John is moving to another city this year. In honor of this warm contributions to all of our lives I am holding a going away celebration for him. The event will be at Rosco’s, one of his favorite restaurants, on Tuesday August 17,2005,6:00p.m. I will be making reservations in the coning days so please R.S.V.P. as soon as possible. If you have any questions or need additional directions to the restaurant, please feel free to contact me at my dorm room on my mobile phone.
補充：報告
範例一
Directions:
You have been asked to write a report on water saving issue to the administrative committee of the university.
Task: As a volunteer, writer an one paragraph report, in about 100 words, on the main findings of your personal check-up of the water supply facilities on campus. Include what you consider to be the best measures to effectively correct the situation.
參考例文：
I have checked the water supply facilities accessible on campus in October,2004 to ease water shortage problem. Most of the hardware still works all right but some equipment is problematic. 124 out of 1036 old-fashioned water taps in classroom buildings and students dormitories were found to be either leaking or broken; water keeps running our day and night in 14 student bathrooms for many weeks, at least wasting 18.5 tons of water every day. Few water meters are installed in student dormitories, resulting in unfair water bill. I think that effective measures be taken to save water, including replacing all old water taps with advanced ceramic ones, installing water meter for individual users, and heightening the awareness of water shortages.
考研作文必備30句型
1：When + Ved\Ving, 主語+謂語
例如：When using the word “love”, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person, which is a very narrow definition of the word.
When removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the ground.
However, this same healthy flower, when put outside and subjected to rain and storm, quickly dies because it is unaccustomed to facing the natural elements.
2：Only in this way can we …
例如：Only in this way can we help to make the world a better place.
Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and ability.
3：Had it not been for the …, … would not ….
例如：Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving at it is.
4：As +主語+謂語，主語+謂語
As advances in the electronic media have brought the whole world of scholarship into the home via the Internet and educational courses on TV, the class room is no longer the only place for acquiring knowledge.
變化：as在後面 例如：From this, we can conclude that this bank values skilled and experienced people, as it rewards them with higher salaries.
5：Ving形式作主語
例如：Being surrounded by people of roughly the same abilities and interests can be a great stimulus to acquiring knowledge, whereas studying in solitude at home is boring for many people.
Supporting the elderly is what children have to do to repay their parents.
6：find it +形容詞+ to do sth.
People may find it difficult to concentrate on study in the midst of house chores, and disturbances from visitors and telephone calls.
7：be it 句型
People from all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can – be it money or goods – to help their needy fellow citizens.
8：主語+謂語，Ving\Ved
The statistics also tell us that the best paid employees are the managers, earning 1, 200 dollars each; followed by the supervisors taking home 1,000 dollars each.
Being regarded as a burden by their children, they are kicked around like a ball.
9：主語+謂語，for fear of +名詞結構\that 從句
例如：The parents do not want them to play outside, for fear of their catching a cold or sickness.
10：By\through+Ving, 主語+謂語
By showing more love to each other, we can make our society a better one.
11：Just as +主語+謂語，so do I +謂語
例如Just as a racer faces his race with determination to finish it the best he can, so do I face my life.
12：Not only, but (also)
They not only gave us life but have done much in bring us up.
13：with句型
（1）with +n. +prep+n. 結構做補語
The American girl was wearing a Chinese traditional costume, with a big smile in her face.
（2）With +n. +Ved\Ving結構
With teachers specializing in their fields, students benefit.
（3）With+名詞結構
With the rapid development of technology and the global economy, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.
With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.
（4）引申：without句型
In this cartoon, a hen is assuring the public that the eggs she lays are completely round, without any square corners.
Administration departments promise efficient performance for their tasks, without any bribery involved.
14：, which句型
例如：International cultural exchanges are becoming increasingly frequent, which is inevitably improving our mutual understanding and friendship with other countries.
15：So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子
So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
16：Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
17：On no account can we + V ~~~ （我們絕對不能...）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
18：Among the disadvantages that ____ may bring to _____ are that + S+V, making +N.+Adj.
例如：Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!
19：There is a real possibility that _________, should there be a _________.
例如：There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be a cooperation among all the parties involved.
20：It is in … as in …. that…
例如：It is in man as in soil that there is sometimes a vein of gold that the owner is unaware of.
21：Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
22：It is only when _______ that ____________
例如：It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.
23：It is +adj. That+主語+動詞原形
It is necessary that effective actions be taken to prevent this problem.
24：reason why 句型
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
類似的還有those who 結構，如：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
25：and immediately at that 句型
例如：You must leave her a message, and that immediately.
26：It is no use +ving
It is no use trig to persuade him to accept the gift.
27：The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈進步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。
28：~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例如：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
29：It is time +主語+過去式
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
30：There is no doubt in my mind that…
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
託福作文185題分爲3大類
1，選擇類 2，同意不同意 3，what, why ,for reason
寫作文最重要的就是套模版
第一段套模版的關鍵
第二三段主要闡述理由
第四段保留性支持--很重要，不同的題目，第四段也不同
第五段，抄模版
我的模版
There are some people who think A is better,but others prefer to B.But I would have to say that, if I were faced with this issue, I would probably follow A(B). In the following discussion, I would like to reason and provide evidence to support my viewpoint.
No issue is more important now than the one that refers to reason 1 History witnesses and presents many examples. …Don’t you think these examples quoted above are very persuasive?
reason 2 is another head and chief reason that I have chosen to put here. It is no better illustration that can demonstrate the view. … If you can see that, you can understand it more deeply.
Superior as A(B) is, however, A(B) or B(A) also has own demerits, too. … Nevertheless, the advantages of A carry more weight than that of disadvantage of A, so the most striking conclusion is obvious.
To sum up, given the reasons discussed above, which sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive, we can safely reach the conclusion that … In fact, not only do I prefer to A(B), but also prefer to 一個建議 as ### as possible.
1）選擇類
a,二選一不多說了，模版就是二選一的原始框架
b,多選一，其實就是二選一
例子：你喜歡家裏的哪個房間？
先把你認同的一個和別的3個分開，分成2類
第一段 有些人認爲廚房-（我同意的）最重要。。，而別的人認爲廁所，客廳，臥室纔是最重要的。要我選擇，我覺得廚房重要。。。-模版填空
第二三段 說理由
第四段 廁所，客廳，臥室也很重要，比如。。，however，廚房的好處更多，所以。。
第五段 抄
2）A or DA例子：同意在你的家附近建造一個購物中心嗎？
第一段：有些人贊同。。。有些人不贊同。。。對我來說我不贊同。。。。。-模版就填空
第二三段理由 噪聲，人多不安全，生活質量。。。
第四段 建造購物中心也有好處的，比如購物方便了，however，我們的生活質量大大下降了，所以不同意。。。
第五段 抄模版
3）what,why,for reason
a,例子：什麼動物對你的國家最重要？
第一段 有的人認爲綿羊。。。有的人認爲即將滅絕的**，在我看來還是綿羊重要。。。模版
第二三段。從綿羊的產品1，對國家經濟2，人們的生活
第四段 綿羊很重要對我們國家，however,即將滅絕的**也很重要對我們的國家，比如從旅遊，nevertheless,綿羊的重要性和**相比是壓倒性的。。。。。所以。。。-模版適當改動
第五段 抄
b,例子：爲什麼要出國？
第一段 很多人認爲出國是因爲理由12-你同意的，二三段的理由，而另外的人爲理由ab--隨便寫，對我而言，我的想法也是理由12。。。。-模版
第二三段，具體化理由12
第四段，理由ab也很有道理，however,理由12是主導的，壓倒一切的。。所以。。模版適當修改
第五段。再抄
***有的兄弟姐妹問我說
**有的作文題目不但要你選擇，而且還要比較
*沒錯，所以第四段起到了至關重要的作用，第四段一樣很重要，要回靈活運用
另附
作文理由12殺手鐗
其實作文就是鬼扯，沒花頭~~~~
1。方便(convenience)
2。情感(sensibility)
3。經驗(experience)
4。成就(achievement)
5。效率(efficacy)
6。健康(health)
7。節儉(thrift)
8。安全(safety)
9。性格培養(character cultivation)
10。樂趣(fun)
11。耐久(endurance)
12。環保(environment protection)
