Android進階—線程池

線程池的基本思想還是一種對象池的思想，開闢一塊內存空間，裏面存放了衆多(未死亡)的線程，池中線程執行調度由池管理器來處理。當有線程任務時，從池中取一個，執行完成後線程對象歸池，這樣可以避免反覆創建線程對象所帶來的性能開銷，節省了系統的資源。

 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                setContentView(R.layout.main);
                loadImage3("http://www.baidu.com/img/baidu_logo.gif", R.id.imageView1);
                loadImage3("http://www.chinatelecom.com.cn/images/logo_new.gif",
                                R.id.imageView2);
                loadImage3("http://cache.soso.com/30d/img/web/logo.gif",
                                R.id.imageView3);
                loadImage3("http://csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif",
                                R.id.imageView4);
                loadImage3("http://images.cnblogs.com/logo_small.gif",
                                R.id.imageView5);
        }
 
        private Handler handler = new Handler();
 
        private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
 
        // 引入線程池來管理多線程
        private void loadImage3(final String url, final int id) {
                executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                                try {
                                        final Drawable drawable = Drawable.createFromStream(
                                                        new URL(url).openStream(), "image.png");
                                        // 模擬網絡延時
                                        SystemClock.sleep(2000);
                                        handler.post(new Runnable() {
                                                public void run() {
                                                        ((ImageView) MainActivity.this.findViewById(id))
                                                                        .setImageDrawable(drawable);
                                                }
                                        });
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                                }
                        }
                });
        }
}

加上緩存

package ghj1976.AndroidTest;
 
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
 
public class AsyncImageLoader3 {
        // 爲了加快速度，在內存中開啓緩存（主要應用於重複圖片較多時，或者同一個圖片要多次被訪問，比如在ListView時來回滾動）
        public Map<String, SoftReference<Drawable>> imageCache = new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Drawable>>();
         
        private ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5); // 固定五個線程來執行任務
        private final Handler handler = new Handler();
 
        /**
         * 
         * @param imageUrl
         *            圖像url地址
         * @param callback
         *            回調接口
         * <a href="\"http://www.eoeandroid.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=7300\"" target="\"_blank\"">@return</a> 返回內存中緩存的圖像，第一次加載返回null
         */
        public Drawable loadDrawable(final String imageUrl,
                        final ImageCallback callback) {
                // 如果緩存過就從緩存中取出數據
                if (imageCache.containsKey(imageUrl)) {
                        SoftReference<Drawable> softReference = imageCache.get(imageUrl);
                        if (softReference.get() != null) {
                                return softReference.get();
                        }
                }
                // 緩存中沒有圖像，則從網絡上取出數據，並將取出的數據緩存到內存中
                executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
                        public void run() {
                                try {
                                        final Drawable drawable = loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl); 
                                                 
                                        imageCache.put(imageUrl, new SoftReference<Drawable>(
                                                        drawable));
 
                                        handler.post(new Runnable() {
                                                public void run() {
                                                        callback.imageLoaded(drawable);
                                                }
                                        });
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                                }
                        }
                });
                return null;
        }
 
        // 從網絡上取數據方法
        protected Drawable loadImageFromUrl(String imageUrl) {
                try {
                        // 測試時，模擬網絡延時，實際時這行代碼不能有
                        SystemClock.sleep(2000);
 
                        return Drawable.createFromStream(new URL(imageUrl).openStream(),
                                        "image.png");
 
                } catch (Exception e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
        }
 
        // 對外界開放的回調接口
        public interface ImageCallback {
                // 注意 此方法是用來設置目標對象的圖像資源
                public void imageLoaded(Drawable imageDrawable);
        }
}