1、遇到鏈表的問題,首先要記得判斷head==NULL;
2、鏈表中查找某個結點時,通常用三個輔助指針來表示;
題目:
Given a linked list, remove the nth node from the end of list and return its head.
For example,
Given linked list: 1->2->3->4->5, and n = 2.
After removing the second node from the end, the linked list becomes 1->2->3->5.
Note:
Given n will always be valid.
Try to do this in one pass.
思路:
1、設置三個輔助指針,指針p和q的間隔爲n-1;
2、將設置好距離的指針向後移動,直至最後一個指針指到鏈表的最後一個位置爲止;
3、判斷所要刪掉的是否爲頭結點(pPre==NULL),是則刪掉頭結點,否則刪掉p指針所指的結點;
代碼:
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *removeNthFromEnd(ListNode *head, int n) {
if(head==NULL) return NULL;
ListNode *pPre=NULL;
ListNode *p=head;
ListNode *q=head;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++)
{
q=q->next;
}
while(q->next)
{
pPre=p;
p=p->next;
q=q->next;
}
if(pPre==NULL)
{
head=p->next;
delete p;
}
else
{
pPre->next=p->next;
delete p;
}
return head;
}
};