寫這篇文章主要是不要忘記,而且這種上傳還很簡單
第一步在視圖頁面引入兩個JS。jquery.js 和 ajaxupload.js
<script type="text/javascript" src="<? echo URL_PATH; ?>static/admin/js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<? echo URL_PATH; ?>static/admin/js/ajaxupload.js"></script>
第二步寫個JS
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){
//圖片上傳
new AjaxUpload('#select',{
action : '<?php echo URL_PATH . 'comm/upload_img'; ?>',
onSubmit : function(){
$("#select").attr("value","上傳中...");
this.disable();
},
onComplete : function(file,ext){
alert(ext);
var obj=eval('('+ext+')');
if(obj.error==1){
alert(obj.url);
}
else{
$("#litpic").attr("value",obj.url);
}
$("#select").attr("value","上傳");
this.enable();
}
}
);
});
</script>
如果看不懂的可以網上搜索ajaxupload.js這個JS ,裏面有詳細的說明。
第三步在相應的處理上傳文件的PHP文件中處裏這個JS提交的action。這裏我要介紹這個PHP上傳類
class Uploader
{
private $fileField; //文件域名
private $file; //文件上傳對象
private $config; //配置信息
private $oriName; //原始文件名
private $fileName; //新文件名
private $fullName; //完整文件名,即從當前配置目錄開始的URL
private $UrlName; //文件名的URL形式
private $fileSize; //文件大小
private $fileType; //文件類型
private $stateInfo; //上傳狀態信息,
private $stateMap = array( //上傳狀態映射表,國際化用戶需考慮此處數據的國際化
"SUCCESS" , //上傳成功標記,在UEditor中內不可改變,否則flash判斷會出錯
"文件大小超出 upload_max_filesize 限制" ,
"文件大小超出 MAX_FILE_SIZE 限制" ,
"文件未被完整上傳" ,
"沒有文件被上傳" ,
"上傳文件爲空" ,
"POST" => "文件大小超出 post_max_size 限制" ,
"SIZE" => "文件大小超出網站限制" ,
"TYPE" => "不允許的文件類型" ,
"DIR" => "目錄創建失敗" ,
"IO" => "輸入輸出錯誤" ,
"UNKNOWN" => "未知錯誤" ,
"MOVE" => "文件保存時出錯"
);
/**
* 構造函數
* @param string $fileField 表單名稱
* @param array $config 配置項
* @param bool $base64 是否解析base64編碼,可省略。若開啓,則$fileField代表的是base64編碼的字符串表單名
*/
public function __construct( $fileField , $config , $base64 = false )
{
$this->fileField = $fileField;
$this->config = $config;
$this->stateInfo = $this->stateMap[ 0 ];
$this->upFile( $base64 );
}
/**
* 上傳文件的主處理方法
* @param $base64
* @return mixed
*/
private function upFile( $base64 )
{
//處理base64上傳
if ( "base64" == $base64 ) {
$content = $_POST[ $this->fileField ];
$this->base64ToImage( $content );
return;
}
//處理普通上傳
$file = $this->file = $_FILES[ $this->fileField ];
if ( !$file ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( 'POST' );
return;
}
if ( $this->file[ 'error' ] ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( $file[ 'error' ] );
return;
}
if ( !is_uploaded_file( $file[ 'tmp_name' ] ) ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( "UNKNOWN" );
return;
}
$this->oriName = $file[ 'name' ];
$this->fileSize = $file[ 'size' ];
$this->fileType = $this->getFileExt();
if ( !$this->checkSize() ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( "SIZE" );
return;
}
if ( !$this->checkType() ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( "TYPE" );
return;
}
$this->fullName = $this->getFolder() . '/' . $this->getName();
$this->UrlName .= '/' . $this->fileName;
if ( $this->stateInfo == $this->stateMap[ 0 ] ) {
if ( !move_uploaded_file( $file[ "tmp_name" ] , $this->fullName ) ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( "MOVE" );
}
}
}
/**
* 處理base64編碼的圖片上傳
* @param $base64Data
* @return mixed
*/
private function base64ToImage( $base64Data )
{
$img = base64_decode( $base64Data );
$this->fileName = time() . rand( 1 , 10000 ) . ".png";
$this->fullName = $this->getFolder() . '/' . $this->fileName;
if ( !file_put_contents( $this->fullName , $img ) ) {
$this->stateInfo = $this->getStateInfo( "IO" );
return;
}
$this->oriName = "";
$this->fileSize = strlen( $img );
$this->fileType = ".png";
}
/**
* 獲取當前上傳成功文件的各項信息
* @return array
*/
public function getFileInfo()
{
return array(
"originalName" => $this->oriName ,
"name" => $this->fileName ,
"baseName" => $this->fullName ,
"urlName" => $this->UrlName ,
"size" => $this->fileSize ,
"type" => $this->fileType ,
"state" => $this->stateInfo
);
}
/**
* 上傳錯誤檢查
* @param $errCode
* @return string
*/
private function getStateInfo( $errCode )
{
return !$this->stateMap[ $errCode ] ? $this->stateMap[ "UNKNOWN" ] : $this->stateMap[ $errCode ];
}
/**
* 重命名文件
* @return string
*/
private function getName()
{
return $this->fileName = time() . rand( 1 , 10000 ) . $this->getFileExt();
}
/**
* 文件類型檢測
* @return bool
*/
private function checkType()
{
return in_array( $this->getFileExt() , $this->config[ "allowFiles" ] );
}
/**
* 文件大小檢測
* @return bool
*/
private function checkSize()
{
return $this->fileSize <= ( $this->config[ "maxSize" ] * 1024 );
}
/**
* 獲取文件擴展名
* @return string
*/
private function getFileExt()
{
return strtolower( strrchr( $this->file[ "name" ] , '.' ) );
}
/**
* 按照日期自動創建存儲文件夾
* @return string
*/
private function getFolder()
{
$pathStr = $this->config[ "savePath" ];
if ( strrchr( $pathStr , "/" ) != "/" ) {
$pathStr .= "/";
}
$pathStr .= date( "Ymd" );
if ( !file_exists( $pathStr ) ) {
if ( !mkdir( $pathStr , 0777 , true ) ) {
return false;
}
}
$this->UrlName .= $this->config['saveUrl'] . date( "Ymd" );
return $pathStr;
}
}
使用這個類用如下方式
//上傳配置
$config = array(
"saveUrl" => URL_PATH . "attached/" ,
"savePath" => ROOT_PATH . "/attached/" , //保存路徑
"allowFiles" => array('.gif', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png', '.bmp' ) , //文件允許格式
"maxSize" => 2000 //文件大小限制,單位KB
);
//生成上傳實例對象並完成上傳
$up = new Uploader( "userfile" , $config );
$info = $up->getFileInfo();
然後返回到AJAX的JS處理上傳。