通過uwsgi和nginx部署django項目

django項目在服務器上的部署

在linux服務器上採用uwsgi + nginx的方式部署運行。

uwsgi負責django項目的python動態解析；nginx負責靜態文件轉發，以及uwsgi_pass到uwsgi。

此外，在運行nginx之前，需要先收集Django項目的靜態文件到static目錄。

首先，需要在settings.py文件中添加：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

並註釋掉之前的：

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),)

注意：上面兩條配置不能並存。如果是本地開發的話，用STATICFILES_DIRS這條配置

然後，運行collectstatic命令：

python manage.py collectstatic

相關的uwsgi配置: uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]
chdir = /opt/mysite
module = mysite.wsgi
master = true
processes = 4
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
vacuum = true

uwsgi運行命令

類似如下：

nohup uwsgi uwsgi.ini --plugin python >> uwsgi.log &

相關nginx配置

upstream django {
    # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
    server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}

# configuration of the server
server {
    # the port your site will be served on
    listen      8000;
    # the domain name it will serve for
    #server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
    server_name localhost;
    charset     utf-8;

    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste

    # Django media
    #location /media  {
    #    alias /path/to/your/mysite/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    #}

    location /static {
        alias /opt/xloader/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
}