JDBC獲取連接、關閉連接的簡單工具類

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public final class JdbcUtils {
    private static String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc";
    private static String user = "root";
    private static String password = "";

    private JdbcUtils() {
    }

    static {
        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
        }
    }

    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
    }

    public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
        try {
            if (rs != null)
                rs.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (st != null)
                    st.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (conn != null)
                    try {
                        conn.close();
                    } catch (SQLException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
            }
        }
    }
}