先定義tiles：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config.dtd">
<!--
This is a blank Tiles definition file with a commented example.
-->
<tiles-definitions>
<definition name=".mainLayout" path="/WEB-INF/pages/common/layout/layout.jsp">
<put name="title" value="wap site Title" />
<put name="header" value="this is header" />
<put name="left" value="this is header" />
<put name="body" value="this is body" />
<put name="right" value="this is right" />
<put name="menu" value="this is menu" />
<put name="footer" value="this is foot" />
</definition>
<!-- sample tiles definitions
<definition name=".mainMenu" path="/common/layouts/vboxLayout.jsp" >
<putList name="list" >
<add value=".menu.links" />
<add value=".menu.taglib.references" />
<add value=".menu.printer.friendly" />
<add value=".menu.old.documents" />
</putList>
</definition>
<definition name="aPage" extends=".mainLayout">
<put name="title" value="Another Title" />
<put name="body" value=".aPage.body" />
</definition>
end samples -->
</tiles-definitions>
layout.jsp:
<%@ page contentType="text/vnd.wap.wml; charset=UTF-8" %>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/pages/common/taglibs.jsp"%>
<wml:wml>
<card>
<center>
<tiles:getAsString name="title" />
<table columns="1">
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p align="center"><tiles:getAsString name="header" /></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table columns="1">
<tr>
<td align="center">
<p align="center"><tiles:getAsString name="menu" /></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table columns="3">
<tr>
<td width="10%">
<tiles:getAsString name="left" />
</td>
<td width="80%">
<tiles:getAsString name="body" />
</td>
<td width="10%">
<tiles:getAsString name="right" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table columns="1">
<tr>
<td>
<tiles:getAsString name="footer" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
</card>
</wml:wml>
taglibs.jsp:
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/app.tld" prefix="app" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-wml.tld" prefix="wml" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld" prefix="tiles" %>
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd">
<!--
This is the Struts configuration file for the example application,
using the proposed new syntax.
NOTE: You would only flesh out the details in the "form-bean"
declarations if you had a generator tool that used them to create
the corresponding Java classes for you. Otherwise, you would
need only the "form-bean" element itself, with the corresponding
"name" and "type" attributes.
-->
<struts-config>
<!-- ========== Data Source Configuration =============================== -->
<!--
<data-sources>
<data-source>
<set-property property="autoCommit"
value="false"/>
<set-property property="description"
value="Example Data Source Configuration"/>
<set-property property="driverClass"
value="org.postgresql.Driver"/>
<set-property property="maxCount"
value="4"/>
<set-property property="minCount"
value="2"/>
<set-property property="password"
value="mypassword"/>
<set-property property="url"
value="jdbc:postgresql://localhost/mydatabase"/>
<set-property property="user"
value="myusername"/>
</data-source>
</data-sources>
-->
<!-- ========== Form Bean Definitions =================================== -->
<form-beans>
<!-- Logon form bean -->
<!--
<form-bean name="logonForm"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.LogonForm"/>
-->
<!--
<form-bean name="logonForm"
type="org.apache.struts.action.DynaActionForm">
-->
<form-bean name="logonForm"
type="org.apache.struts.validator.DynaValidatorForm">
<form-property name="username" type="java.lang.String"/>
<form-property name="password" type="java.lang.String"/>
</form-bean>
<!-- Registration form bean -->
<form-bean name="registrationForm"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.RegistrationForm"/>
<!-- Subscription form bean -->
<form-bean name="subscriptionForm"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.SubscriptionForm"/>
</form-beans>
<!-- ========== Global Forward Definitions ============================== -->
<global-forwards>
<forward name="logoff" path="/logoff.do"/>
<forward name="logon" path="/logon.jsp"/>
<forward name="registration" path="/registration.jsp"/>
<forward name="success" path="/mainMenu.jsp"/>
</global-forwards>
<!-- ========== Action Mapping Definitions ============================== -->
<action-mappings>
<!-- Edit user registration -->
<action path="/editRegistration"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.EditRegistrationAction"
attribute="registrationForm"
scope="request"
validate="false">
<forward name="success" path="/registration.jsp"/>
</action>
<!-- Edit mail subscription -->
<action path="/editSubscription"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.EditSubscriptionAction"
attribute="subscriptionForm"
scope="request"
validate="false">
<forward name="failure" path="/mainMenu.jsp"/>
<forward name="success" path="/subscription.jsp"/>
</action>
<!-- Process a user logoff -->
<action path="/logoff"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.LogoffAction">
<forward name="success" path=".mainLayout"/><!--/index.jsp-->
</action>
<!-- Process a user logon -->
<action path="/logon"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.LogonAction"
name="logonForm"
scope="session"
input="logon">
<exception
key="expired.password"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.ExpiredPasswordException"
path="/changePassword.jsp"/>
</action>
<!-- Save user registration -->
<action path="/saveRegistration"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.SaveRegistrationAction"
name="registrationForm"
scope="request"
input="registration"/>
<!-- Save mail subscription -->
<action path="/saveSubscription"
type="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.SaveSubscriptionAction"
name="subscriptionForm"
scope="request"
input="subscription">
<forward name="subscription" path="/subscription.jsp"/>
<forward name="success" path="/editRegistration.do?action=Edit"/>
</action>
<!-- Display the "walking tour" documentation -->
<action path="/tour"
forward="/tour.wml">
</action>
<!--action path="/tilesTest"
type="org.apache.struts.actions.ForwardAction"
forward="/main">
<forward name="/main" path=".mainLayout"></forward>
</action-->
</action-mappings>
<!-- ========== Controller Configuration ================================ -->
<controller>
<!-- The "input" parameter on "action" elements is the name of a
local or global "forward" rather than a subapp-relative path -->
<set-property property="inputForward" value="true"/>
</controller>
<!-- ========== Message Resources Definitions =========================== -->
<message-resources
parameter="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.ApplicationResources"/>
<!-- ========== Plug Ins Configuration ================================== -->
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.webapp.example.memory.MemoryDatabasePlugIn">
<set-property property="pathname" value="/WEB-INF/database.xml"/>
</plug-in>
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin">
<set-property property="definitions-config" value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml" />
</plug-in>
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
<set-property property="pathnames"
value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,
/WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
