這篇文章主要介紹怎麼自定義Binding的源,通過CS代碼指定Binding的源來初步構造整個數據綁定的流程。
下面是要綁定的類:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace BindingLearning
{
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private String name;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public String Name
{
get
{
return name;
}
set
{
name = value;
this.PropertyChanged.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
}
}
}
}
可以看到該類繼承了INotifyPropertyChanged接口,然後聲明瞭事件PropertyChanged,其中PropertyChangedEventHandler會當屬性改變的時候拋出事件來通知UI,其中指明瞭屬性名稱爲Name。
綜上,該類會在Name屬性被設置的時候發送數據更改的消息。
下面是XAML:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="BindingLearning.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<Grid HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="768" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="480">
<Button Name="bt" Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="178,470,0,0" Click="bt_Click"/>
<TextBox Name="tb" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72" Margin="14,222,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="TextBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="456"/>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
只是簡單聲明瞭一個Button和一個TextBox
重要的是隱藏的CS文件:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;
using BindingLearning.Resources;
using System.Windows.Data;
namespace BindingLearning
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private Person p;
// 構造函數
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
p = new Person();
Binding binding = new Binding();
binding.Source = p;
binding.Path = new PropertyPath("Name");
this.tb.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
}
private void bt_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
p.Name += "hello";
}
}
}
構造了Person的實例p作爲數據的源,然後制定裏面的Name參數作爲Path(Person裏面有Name屬性,並且我們剛剛也爲它設置了監聽),最後用SetBinding使得TextBox的TextProperty依賴屬性和剛剛構造好的binding關聯起來,最後的效果是,當p的Name屬性被設置的時候,TextBox的Text依賴屬性也會跟隨改變。
然後我們監聽了Button的點擊事件,每點擊一次就改變一下p的Name屬性。
所以上面代碼總體效果:
每當我點擊一次Button,TextBox就會在原來的基礎上不斷地append字符串hello。
實例二:
和上面的實例差不多,但是用了DataContext,沒有了Path
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="PhoneApp6.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<!--LayoutRoot 是包含所有頁面內容的根網格-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"/>
<!--ContentPanel - 在此處放置其他內容-->
<Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0">
<TextBox Name="Tb" Text="{Binding Name}" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="72" Margin="0,241,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="456"/>
</Grid>
<Button Content="Button" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Margin="170,422,0,0" Grid.Row="1" Click="Button_Click"/>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using Microsoft.Phone.Controls;
using Microsoft.Phone.Shell;
using PhoneApp6.Resources;
namespace PhoneApp6
{
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
private Person p;
// 構造函數
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
protected override void OnNavigatedTo(NavigationEventArgs e)
{
base.OnNavigatedTo(e);
p = new Person() { Name = "Sirius" };
Tb.DataContext = p;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
p.Name = DateTime.Now.Millisecond.ToString();
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace PhoneApp6
{
public class Person : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private String _name;
public String Name
{
get
{
return _name;
}
set
{
_name = value;
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Name"));
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
}