CentOS 6.5中安裝emacs軟件

    在安裝emacs軟件前，需要先安裝一些依賴包，然後在下載emacs的軟件包解壓，再安裝即可，具體步驟如下：

    1、需要下載的依賴包如下： 

         
          yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools" 

         
          yum -y install gtk+-devel gtk2-devel 

          yum -y install libXpm-devel 

          yum -y install libpng-devel 

          yum -y install giflib-devel 

          yum -y install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel 

          yum -y install ncurses-devel   www.2cto.com  

          yum -y install gpm-devel dbus-devel dbus-glib-devel dbus-python 

          yum -y install GConf2-devel pkgconfig 

          yum -y install libXft-devel

        2、到如下鏈接下載emacs的安裝包並解壓

          http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/

          #解壓文件
          tar xvf emacs-24.2.tar.gz 

         3、安裝emacs

          cd emacs-24.2 

          ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-x-toolkit=gtk 

          make && make install

在安裝過程中遇到如下錯誤：

xsettings.o: In function `something_changed_gsettingsCB':
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:216: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:231: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:245: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
xsettings.o: In function `init_gsettings':
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:815: undefined reference to `g_settings_list_schemas'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:821: undefined reference to `g_settings_new'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:827: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:838: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src/xsettings.c:847: undefined reference to `g_settings_get_value'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [temacs] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/src'
make: *** [src] Error 2

解決辦法如下：

make distclean

./configure --without-gsettings 

make &&  make install

安裝成功後出現如下提示：

make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/leim'
cd lib-src; make maybe-blessmail  \
      MAKE='make' archlibdir='/usr/local/libexec/emacs/24.2/i686-pc-linux-gnu'
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/lib-src'
make[1]: Nothing to be done for `maybe-blessmail'.
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/Downloads/emacs-24.2/lib-src'

在終端中輸入emacs，即可打開軟件