先說項目使用Maven的好處
1、項目構建。Maven定義了軟件開發的整套流程體系,並進行了封裝,開發人員只需要指定項目的構建流程,無需針對每個流程編寫自己的構建腳本。
2、依賴管理。除了項目構建,Maven最核心的功能是軟件包的依賴管理,能夠自動分析項目所需要的依賴軟件包,併到Maven中心倉庫去下載。
A)管理依賴的jar包
B)管理工程之間的依賴關係。
傳統工程結構
Maven管理的工程結構:
不使用maven:工程部署時需要手動複製jar包。完成工程構建。非常繁瑣。
使用maven進行工程構建:
使用maven可以實現一步構建。
1.創建springmvc-parent
1.1創建maven工程
1.2修改pom文件
<!-- 集中定義依賴版本號 -->
<properties>
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version>
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
<mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version>
<commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version>
<commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version>
<pagehelper.version>3.4.2-fix</pagehelper.version>
<jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version>
<solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version>
</properties>
<!-- 只定義以來的版本,並不實際依賴-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- 時間操作組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>${joda-time.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>${commons-net.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>${httpclient.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日誌處理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相關 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Redis客戶端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>${jedis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- solr客戶端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId>
<artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId>
<version>${solrj.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 資源文件拷貝插件,實際依賴 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java編譯插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
1.3 將spring-parent安裝到本地倉庫
2.創建spring-common
注意:我們這裏創建common項目的用途是用來放其他工程需要用到的通用組件、工具類、以及單元測試等等,可以讓整個結構體系看起來更加清晰,明確
2.1 創建工程(由於我之前建過這個項目所以我這裏只是演示下)
2.2修改pom文件
<!-- jar包的依賴 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 時間操作組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache工具組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson Json處理工具包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 單元測試 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 日誌處理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.3 更新工程
右鍵項目->Maven->Update Project Configuration
3.創建spring-manager
注意這是個pom工程
3.1修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>springmvc-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<description>聚合工程,包含4個模塊三個jar模塊entity,mapper,service以及war模塊controller</description>
<!-- 依賴管理 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-common</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<modules>
<module>spring-manager-entity</module>
<module>spring-manager-mapper</module>
<module>spring-manager-service</module>
<module>spring-manager-web</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
4.創建spring-manager-entity
注意:這是一個在manager裏面的模塊所以右鍵spring-manager項目選擇新建項目的Maven Module
5.創建spring-manager-mapper
5.1修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-manager-mapper</artifactId>
<!-- 依賴管理 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager-entity</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
6.創建spring-manager-service
6.1修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-manager-service</artifactId>
<description>service模塊</description>
<!-- 依賴管理 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager-mapper</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
7.創建spring-manager-web(這個就是我們的前端控制器controller)
7.1修改pom文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>spring-manager-web</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<!-- 依賴管理 -->
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.yanl</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-manager-service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSP相關 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上傳組件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
至此我們的工程建立完成,我們需要測試這個工程能不能用還需要配置如下
8.配置tomcat插件
運行web工程需要添加一個tomcat插件。插件必須添加到spring-manager工程中。因爲spring-manager是聚合工程。在運行時需要把子工程聚合到一起才能運行。
上面在創建spring-manager時我已經配置了,這裏在配下,提醒。
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<port>8080</port>
<path>/</path>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
9.運行聚合工程
看到如下,說明運行成功
然後打開http://localhost:8080/你會看到
10.1.關於mybatis分頁插件pagehelper的問題
有關分頁插件請看我之前寫過的一篇pagehelper文章。