在Activity觸發事件中調用以下方法:
private void creatShortcut(){
Intent shortcutIntent = new Intent("com.android.launcher.action.INSTALL_SHORTCUT");
shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_NAME,
getString(R.string.app_name));
shortcutIntent.putExtra("duplicate", false); //不允許重複創建
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
// intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(MainPageActivity.this.getPackageName(),
// ".activity.StartActivity")); //此方式會導致4.0以上系統出現“未安裝此應用程序”錯誤,原因不詳,知道的同學望告知
intent.setClass(MainPageActivity.this, StartActivity.class);
shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_INTENT, intent);
shortcutIntent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ICON_RESOURCE,
Intent.ShortcutIconResource.fromContext(MainPageActivity.this,
R.drawable.icon));
sendBroadcast(shortcutIntent);
}
接下來在配置文件中加入:
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.INSTALL_SHORTCUT"/>
/**
* 判斷快捷方式是否已經創建
*/
public static boolean hasShortcut(Context context) {
boolean result = false;
// 獲取當前應用名稱
String title = null;
try {
final PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
title = pm.getApplicationLabel(
pm.getApplicationInfo(context.getPackageName(),
PackageManager.GET_META_DATA)).toString();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
final String uriStr;
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 8) {
uriStr = "content://com.android.launcher.settings/favorites?notify=true";
} else {
uriStr = "content://com.android.launcher2.settings/favorites?notify=true";
}
final Uri CONTENT_URI = Uri.parse(uriStr);
final Cursor c = context.getContentResolver().query(CONTENT_URI, null,
"title=?", new String[] { title }, null);
if (c != null && c.getCount() > 0) {
result = true;
}
return result;
}
以上方法需要以下權限:
<uses-permission android:name="com.android.launcher.permission.READ_SETTINGS"/>