在寫Android程序時,有時候會編寫自定義的View,使用Inflater對象來將佈局文件解析成一個View。本文主要目的是總結獲取LayoutInflater對象的方法。
1、若能獲取context對象,可以有以下幾種方法:
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View child = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
or
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
View child = inflater.inflate(R.layout.child, null);
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2、在一個Activity中,可以有以下方法:
View child = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.child, item, false);
or
View view;
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.mylayout, null);
方法1和方法2其實都是對context().getSystemService()的使用
3、使用View的靜態方法:
View view=View.inflate(context, R.layout.child, null)
inflate實現源碼如下:
/**
* Inflate a view from an XML resource. This convenience method wraps the {@link
* LayoutInflater} class, which provides a full range of options for view inflation.
*
* @param context The Context object for your activity or application.
* @param resource The resource ID to inflate
* @param root A view group that will be the parent. Used to properly inflate the
* layout_* parameters.
* @see LayoutInflater
*/
public static View inflate(Context context, int resource, ViewGroup root) {
LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(context);
return factory.inflate(resource, root);
}
LayoutInflater.from(context)實際上是對方法1的包裝,可參考以下源碼:
/**
* Obtains the LayoutInflater from the given context.
*/
public static LayoutInflater from(Context context) {
LayoutInflater LayoutInflater =
(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
if (LayoutInflater == null) {
throw new AssertionError("LayoutInflater not found.");
}
return LayoutInflater;
}