1.不帶圖片的二維碼
導入jar包:
<!-- 二維碼 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.glxn</groupId>
<artifactId>qrgen</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 二維碼完畢 -->
直接上源代碼:
public class QRCode {
public static void main(String []args)throws Exception{
String text = "這是內容";
int width = 100;
int height = 100;
String format = "png";
Hashtable hints= new Hashtable();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height,hints);
File outputFile = new File("d:"+File.separator+"kk.png");
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToFile(bitMatrix, format, outputFile);
}
}
帶logo的二維碼:
導入jar包,
下面這句是去白邊的,沒有這句會出現白邊
hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
package xm.zjl.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.AffineTransformOp;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
/**
* 帶logo的二維碼
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class PictureQRCode {
private static final int IMAGE_WIDTH = 200;
private static final int IMAGE_HEIGHT = 200;
private static final int IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH = IMAGE_WIDTH / 2;
private static final int FRAME_WIDTH = 2;
private static MultiFormatWriter mutiWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
public static void encode(String content, int width, int height, String srcImagePath,
String destImagePath) {
try {
ImageIO.write(genBarcode(content, width, height, srcImagePath), "png", new File(
destImagePath));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static BufferedImage genBarcode(String content, int width, int height,
String srcImagePath) throws Exception {
BufferedImage scaleImage = scale(srcImagePath, IMAGE_WIDTH, IMAGE_HEIGHT, true);
int[][] srcPixels = new int[IMAGE_WIDTH][IMAGE_HEIGHT];
for (int i = 0; i < scaleImage.getWidth(); i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < scaleImage.getHeight(); j++) {
srcPixels[i][j] = scaleImage.getRGB(i, j);
}
}
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hint = new HashMap<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hint.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
hint.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
//去白邊
hint.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
// 生成二維碼
BitMatrix matrix = mutiWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hint);
// 二維矩陣轉爲一維像素數組
int halfW = matrix.getWidth() / 2;
int halfH = matrix.getHeight() / 2;
int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
for (int y = 0; y < matrix.getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < matrix.getWidth(); x++) {
// 讀取圖片
if (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH && y < halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH) {
pixels[y * width + x] = srcPixels[x - halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH][y - halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH];
}
// 在圖片四周形成邊框
else if ((x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
- IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)
|| (x > halfW - IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH
&& x < halfW + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH
&& y > halfH + IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH - FRAME_WIDTH && y < halfH
+ IMAGE_HALF_WIDTH + FRAME_WIDTH)) {
pixels[y * width + x] = 0xfffffff;
}
else {
// 此處可以修改二維碼的顏色,可以分別制定二維碼和背景的顏色;
pixels[y * width + x] = matrix.get(x, y) ? 0xff000000 : 0xfffffff;
}
}
}
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.getRaster().setDataElements(0, 0, width, height, pixels);
return image;
}
private static BufferedImage scale(String srcImageFile, int height, int width, boolean hasFiller)
throws Exception {
double ratio = 0.0; // 縮放比例
File file = new File(srcImageFile);
BufferedImage srcImage = ImageIO.read(file);
Image destImage = srcImage.getScaledInstance(width, height, BufferedImage.SCALE_SMOOTH);
// 計算比例
if ((srcImage.getHeight() > height) || (srcImage.getWidth() > width)) {
if (srcImage.getHeight() > srcImage.getWidth()) {
ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getHeight();
} else {
ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / srcImage.getWidth();
}
AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio,
ratio), null);
destImage = op.filter(srcImage, null);
}
if (hasFiller) {// 補白
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D graphic = image.createGraphics();
graphic.setColor(Color.RED);
graphic.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
if (width == destImage.getWidth(null))
graphic.drawImage(destImage, 0, (height - destImage.getHeight(null)) / 2,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
else
graphic.drawImage(destImage, (width - destImage.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,
destImage.getWidth(null), destImage.getHeight(null), Color.white, null);
graphic.dispose();
destImage = image;
}
return (BufferedImage) destImage;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PictureQRCode.encode("http://weixin.xiaoma.com/subscribe?channelid=112", 800, 800, "d:\\weixin.png", "d:"+File.separator+"11"+File.separator+"weixin-1.png");
}
}