HttpClient(4.3.5)請求數據，支持https

HttpClient包是一個優秀的Http請求的開源jar

本文Http工具類的封裝基於HttpClient 4.3.5，封裝後的工具類支持Https請求

直接上代碼

package cn.cq.shenyun;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;


import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.*;
import org.apache.http.config.ConnectionConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.LayeredConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContexts;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;


public class HttpUtilDemo {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpUtilDemo.class);
	private static int SocketTimeout = 3000;//3秒
	private static int ConnectTimeout = 3000;//3秒
	private static Boolean SetTimeOut = true;

	private static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() {
		RegistryBuilder<ConnectionSocketFactory> registryBuilder = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create();
		ConnectionSocketFactory plainSF = new PlainConnectionSocketFactory();
		registryBuilder.register("http", plainSF);
//指定信任密鑰存儲對象和連接套接字工廠
		try {
			KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
			//信任任何鏈接
			TrustStrategy anyTrustStrategy = new TrustStrategy() {
				@Override
				public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
					return true;
				}
			};
			SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom().useTLS().loadTrustMaterial(trustStore, anyTrustStrategy).build();
			LayeredConnectionSocketFactory sslSF = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
			registryBuilder.register("https", sslSF);
		} catch (KeyStoreException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} catch (KeyManagementException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		}
		Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = registryBuilder.build();
		//設置連接管理器
		PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
//		connManager.setDefaultConnectionConfig(connConfig);
//		connManager.setDefaultSocketConfig(socketConfig);
		//構建客戶端
		return HttpClientBuilder.create().setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
	}

	/**
	 * get
	 *
	 * @param url     請求的url
	 * @param queries 請求的參數，在瀏覽器？後面的數據，沒有可以傳null
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> queries) throws IOException {
		String responseBody = "";
		//CloseableHttpClient httpClient=HttpClients.createDefault();
		//支持https
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);

		if (queries != null && queries.keySet().size() > 0) {
			boolean firstFlag = true;
			Iterator iterator = queries.entrySet().iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
				if (firstFlag) {
					sb.append("?" + (String) entry.getKey() + "=" + (String) entry.getValue());
					firstFlag = false;
				} else {
					sb.append("&" + (String) entry.getKey() + "=" + (String) entry.getValue());
				}
			}
		}

		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(sb.toString());
		if (SetTimeOut) {
			RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
					.setSocketTimeout(SocketTimeout)
					.setConnectTimeout(ConnectTimeout).build();//設置請求和傳輸超時時間
			httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig);
		}
		try {
			System.out.println("Executing request " + httpGet.getRequestLine());
			//請求數據
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
			int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				// do something useful with the response body
				// and ensure it is fully consumed
				responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
			} else {
				System.out.println("http return status error:" + status);
				throw new ClientProtocolException("Unexpected response status: " + status);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			httpClient.close();
		}
		return responseBody;
	}

	/** post
	 * @param url     請求的url
	 * @param queries 請求的參數，在瀏覽器？後面的數據，沒有可以傳null
	 * @param params  post form 提交的參數
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException
	 */
	public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> queries, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
		String responseBody = "";
		//CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//支持https
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = getHttpClient();

		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(url);

		if (queries != null && queries.keySet().size() > 0) {
			boolean firstFlag = true;
			Iterator iterator = queries.entrySet().iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
				if (firstFlag) {
					sb.append("?" + (String) entry.getKey() + "=" + (String) entry.getValue());
					firstFlag = false;
				} else {
					sb.append("&" + (String) entry.getKey() + "=" + (String) entry.getValue());
				}
			}
		}

		//指定url,和http方式
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(sb.toString());
		if (SetTimeOut) {
			RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
					.setSocketTimeout(SocketTimeout)
					.setConnectTimeout(ConnectTimeout).build();//設置請求和傳輸超時時間
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
		}
		//添加參數
		List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		if (params != null && params.keySet().size() > 0) {
			Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = params.entrySet().iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
				nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair((String) entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue()));
			}
		}
		httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, Consts.UTF_8));
		//請求數據
		CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
		try {
			System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
				// do something useful with the response body
				// and ensure it is fully consumed
				responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				//EntityUtils.consume(entity);
			} else {
				System.out.println("http return status error:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			response.close();
		}
		return responseBody;
	}
}

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