0(最基本的技巧)、獲取某列中的某行(某單元格)中的內容
this.currentposition = this.dataGridView1.BindingContext
[this.dataGridView1.DataSource, this.dataGridView1.DataMember].Position;
bookContent = this.database.dataSet.Tables[0].Rows
[this.currentposition][21].ToString().Trim();
MessageBox.Show(bookContent);
1、自定義列
//定義列寬
this.dataGridView1.Columns[0].Width = 80;
this.dataGridView1.Columns[1].Width = 80;
this.dataGridView1.Columns[2].Width = 180;
this.dataGridView1.Columns[3].Width = 120;
this.dataGridView1.Columns[4].Width = 120;
Customize Cells and Columns in the Windows Forms
DataGridView Control by Extending TheirBehavior and
AppearanceHost Controls in Windows Forms DataGridView Cells
繼承 DataGridViewTextBoxCell 類生成新的Cell類，然後再繼承 DataGridViewColumn
生成新的Column類，並指定
CellTemplate爲新的Cell類。新生成的Column便可以增加到DataGridView中去。
2、自動適應列寬
Programmatically Resize Cells to Fit Content in
the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples：
DataGridView.AutoSizeColumns(DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnCriteria.HeaderAndDisplayedRows);
DataGridView.AutoSizeColumn(DataGridViewAutoSizeColumnCriteria.HeaderOnly,2, false);
DataGridView.AutoSizeRow(DataGridViewAutoSizeRowCriteria.Columns,2, false);
DataGridView.AutoSizeRows
(DataGridViewAutoSizeRowCriteria.HeaderAndColumns,0, dataGridView1.Rows.Count, false);
3、可以綁定並顯示對象
Bind Objects to Windows Forms DataGridView Controls
4、可以改變表格線條風格
Change the Border and Gridline Styles in
the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples:
this.dataGridView1.GridColor = Color.BlueViolet;
this.dataGridView1.BorderStyle = BorderStyle.Fixed3D;
this.dataGridView1.CellBorderStyle = DataGridViewCellBorderStyle.None;
this.dataGridView1.RowHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
this.dataGridView1.ColumnHeadersBorderStyle = DataGridViewHeaderBorderStyle.Single;
5、動態改變列是否顯示，和動態改變列的顯示順序
Change the Order of the Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView
ControlSamples：
customersDataGridView.Columns["CustomerID"].Visible = false;
customersDataGridView.Columns["ContactName"].DisplayIndex = 0;
customersDataGridView.Columns["ContactTitle"].DisplayIndex = 1;
customersDataGridView.Columns["City"].DisplayIndex = 2;
customersDataGridView.Columns["Country"].DisplayIndex = 3;
customersDataGridView.Columns["CompanyName"].DisplayIndex = 4;
6、可以在列中顯示圖像
Display Images in Cells of the Windows Forms DataGridView
ControlSamples：
Icon treeIcon = new Icon(this.GetType(), "tree.ico");
DataGridViewImageColumn iconColumn = new DataGridViewImageColumn ();
iconColumn.Image = treeIcon.ToBitmap();iconColumn.Name =
"Tree";iconColumn.HeaderText = "Nice tree";
dataGridView1.Columns.Insert(2, iconColumn);
7、格式化顯示內容:
Format Data in the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples:
this.dataGridView1.Columns["UnitPrice"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "c";
this.dataGridView1.Columns["ShipDate"].DefaultCellStyle.Format = "d";
this.dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.NullValue = "no entry";
this.dataGridView1.DefaultCellStyle.WrapMode = DataGridViewWrapMode.Wrap;
this.dataGridView1.Columns["CustomerName"].
DefaultCellStyle.Alignment =DataGridViewContentAlignment.MiddleRight;
8、在拖動列的滾動條時可以將指定的列凍結
Freeze Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples：
將指定列及以前的列固定不動this.dataGridView1.Columns["AddToCartButton"].
Frozen = true;
9、獲取選擇的單元格,行,列
Get the Selected Cells, Rows,
and Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples:
10、顯示錄入時出現的錯誤信息
Handle Errors that Occur During Data Entry in the Windows
Forms DataGridView ControlSamples：
private void dataGridView1_DataError
(object sender,DataGridViewDataErrorEventArgs e){
// If the data source raises an exception when a cell value is
// commited, display an error message.
if
(e.Exception != null &&e.Context == DataGridViewDataErrorContext.Commit){
MessageBox.Show("CustomerID value must be unique.");
}
}
11、大數據量顯示採用Virtual Mode
Implement Virtual Mode in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
12、設置指定的列只讀
Make Columns in the Windows Forms DataGridView Control
Read-OnlySamples：
dataGridView1.Columns["CompanyName"].ReadOnly = true;
13、移去自動生成的列
Remove Autogenerated Columns from a Windows Forms DataGridView
ControlSample:
dataGridView1.AutoGenerateColumns
= true;dataGridView1.DataSource
= customerDataSet;dataGridView1.Columns.Remove ("Fax");
或：dataGridView1.Columns["CustomerID"].Visible = false;
14、自定義
選擇模式
Set the Selection Mode of the Windows Forms DataGridView
ControlSample：
this.dataGridView1.SelectionMode
= DataGridViewSelectionMode.FullRowSelect;
this.dataGridView1.MultiSelect = false;
15、自定義設定光標進入單元格是否編輯模式（編輯模式）
Specify the Edit Mode for the Windows Forms DataGridView
Controlthis.dataGridView1.EditMode
= DataGridViewEditMode.EditOnEnter;
16、新行指定默認值
Specify Default Values for New Rows in the Windows
Forms DataGridView ControlSample：
private void dataGridView1_DefaultValuesNeeded(object sender,
System.Windows.Forms.DataGridViewRowEventArgs e){
e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "WA";
e.Row.Cells["City"].Value = "Redmond";
e.Row.Cells["PostalCode"].Value = "98052-6399";
e.Row.Cells["Region"].Value = "NA";
e.Row.Cells["Country"].Value = "USA";
e.Row.Cells["CustomerID"].Value = NewCustomerId();
}
17、數據驗證
Validate Data in the Windows Forms DataGridView ControlSamples：
private void dataGridView1_CellValidating
(object sender,DataGridViewCellValidatingEventArgs e){
// Validate the CompanyName entry by disallowing empty strings.
if (dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex].Name == "CompanyName"){
if (e.FormattedValue.ToString() == String.Empty){
dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].ErrorText
="Company Name must not be empty";
e.Cancel = true;
}
}
}