水題。題目大意爲輸入一個p,n,再輸入n組數據,每組數據對p取餘,當和前面相同時,發現衝突,記下第幾組,找到最後一組沒有找到和前面一樣的輸出-1。
*可以採用一個標記數組,就變得很簡單了。
DZY has a hash table with p buckets, numbered from 0 to p - 1. He wants to insert n numbers, in the order they are given, into the hash table. For the i-th number xi, DZY will put it into the bucket numbered h(xi), where h(x) is the hash function. In this problem we will assume, that h(x) = x mod p. Operation a mod b denotes taking a remainder after division a by b.
However, each bucket can contain no more than one element. If DZY wants to insert an number into a bucket which is already filled, we say a "conflict" happens. Suppose the first conflict happens right after the i-th insertion, you should output i. If no conflict happens, just output -1.
The first line contains two integers, p and n (2 ≤ p, n ≤ 300). Then n lines follow. The i-th of them contains an integer xi (0 ≤ xi ≤ 109).
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
10 5 0 21 53 41 53
4
5 5 0 1 2 3 4
-1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main()
{
int p,n;
while(scanf("%d%d",&p,&n)!=EOF)
{
int i;
int x[305];
int t;
int tag=1;
int temp;
int w[304];//標記數組
memset(w,0,sizeof(w));
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&x[i]);
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
t=x[i]%p;
if(w[t]==0)
w[t]=1;//進行標記
else
{
tag=0;
temp=i;
break;
}
}
if(tag==0)
printf("%d\n",temp+1);
else
printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}