JSP+MYSQL+Java類優化分頁的實例

在JSP中經常要用到查詢數據庫中的數據,同常我們的做法是使用SQL語句“select * from tablename order by id desc”,這樣的做法有一個缺點,當數據庫很大的時候查詢的速度會變的很慢,在ASP中有一種方法 "select top "&recpage&" * from tablename where id not in (select top "&(recpage*(currentpage-1))&" id from products order by id desc) order by id desc"其中recpage爲每頁顯示個數, currentpage爲當前頁數.不過在MYSQL數據庫中沒有“select top * " 語句,而可以代替的語句是”select * from tablename limit position, counter “position 指示從哪裏開始查詢,如果是0則是從頭開始,counter 表示查詢的個數,通過JSP+JAVA查詢數據庫,查詢獲取的數據暫時存放在內存中在JSP中通過調取JAVA類,直接從內存中提取數據,速度有了很大提高。

  下面的例子是一個關於網友評論的部分程序,假如你有一個專門供網友瀏覽的網站,而現在又想和網友互動起來,加一個評論是不錯的想法,那麼你可以把下面的程序加上,建一個表其中加一個photo_id字段和你的表關聯起來後,就可以讓網友對你的圖片點評了。

  Comment.java是一個評論的類

//<--------Comment.java ------->
package dbconnection;
public class Comment
{
 private String id;
 private String album_id;
 private String title;
 private String content;
 private String modi_time;
 private String user;
 public void setId(String ids)
 {
  this.id=ids;
 }
 public void setalbum_id(String album_ids)
 {
  this.album_id=album_ids;
 }
 public void setTitle(String titles)
 {
  this.title=titles;
 }
 public void setContent(String contents)
 {
  this.content=contents;
 }
 public void setModi_time(String modi_times)
 {
  this.modi_time=modi_times;
 }
 public void setUser(String users)
 {
  this.user=users;
 }
 public String getId()
 {
  return id;
 }
 public String getalbum_id()
 {
  return album_id;
 }
 public String getTitle()
 {
  return title;
 }
 public String getContent()
 {
  return content;
 }
 public String getModi_time()
 {
  return modi_time;
 }
 public String getUser()
 {
  return user;
 }
}

  TestSql.java就是我們查詢數據庫要用到的類了,具體的調用請看下面的comment.jsp文件。

/**
* Title jsp+mysql優化分頁的例子
* @author: cyd
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2003
* @version 1.0
* 日期 2004-9-22
*/

//<--------TestSql.java ------->

package dbconnection;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
public class TestSql
{
 Statement stmt=null;
 ResultSet rs=null;
 conn c=null;
 Comment comments[]=null;
 Vector v=null;
 int total;
 int PageSize;
 int PageCount;
 public TestSql(Connection cn) throws SQLException
 {
  stmt=cn.createStatement();
 }
 //查詢獲取記錄
 public Comment[] getComment(int pagesize,int page) throws SQLException
 {
  this.PageSize=pagesize;
  String sql="select * from comment order by id desc limit "+(page-1)*pagesize+","+pagesize;
  Comment comments[]=null;
  v=new Vector();
  try
  {
   rs=stmt.executeQuery(sql);
   while(rs.next())
   {
    Comment p=new Comment();
    p.setId(rs.getString("id"));
    p.setTitle(rs.getString("title"));
    p.setContent(rs.getString("content"));
    p.setModi_time(rs.getString("modi_time"));
    p.setUser(rs.getString("user"));
    v.add(p);
   }
  }
  catch(SQLException e)
  {
   System.err.println("err");
  }
  comments=new Comment[v.size()];
  v.copyInto(comments);
  return comments;
 }

 //獲取總記錄數
 public int getTotal()
 {
  return total;
 }
 //獲取總頁數
 public int getPageCount()
 {
  try
  {
   rs=stmt.executeQuery("select count(*) from comment ");
   rs.next();
   this.total=rs.getInt(1);
   this.PageCount=(rs.getInt(1)+PageSize-1)/PageSize;
  }
  catch(SQLException e)
  {
   System.err.println("err");
  }
  return PageCount;
 }
 //釋放資源
 public void close() throws SQLException
 {
  if (stmt != null)
  {
   stmt.close();
   stmt = null;
  }
  if (rs!=null)
  {
   rs.close();
   rs=null;
  }
 }
}

<!--comment.jsp -------------------------------------------------------------------->

<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" language="java" import="java.sql.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.*" %>
<%@ page import="dbconnection.DBConnectionManager" %>
<%
 DBConnectionManager connMgr;//這是數據庫連接池的類,具體源碼你可以在網找到。
 connMgr = DBConnectionManager.getInstance();
 Connection con = connMgr.getConnection("idb");//從連接池中獲的一個連接

 int CurrentPage=1;
 int intPageCount,intRowCount;
 if(request.getParameter("page")!=null)
  CurrentPage=Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("page"));
 if(CurrentPage<1)
  CurrentPage=1;
  int intPageSize=5;//設置每頁顯示5條
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<style type="text/css">
<!--
.style3 {color: #FF0000}
body {
margin-left: 0px;
margin-top: 0px;
margin-right: 0px;
margin-bottom: 0px;
background-color: #FFFDDF;
}
-->
</style>
<script language="javascript">
function goto(frm)
{
 var gourl ="comment.jsp?";
 gourl += "&page=" + (frm.page.value);
 var hid=parseInt(frm.hid.value);
 if(parseInt(frm.page.value)>hid||frm.page.value<=0){
  alert("錯誤!請確定你輸入的數字在1-"+hid+"之間");
  return false;
 }
 window.location.href(gourl);
}</script>
</head>
<body>
<%
Comment[] p=null;
TestSql ts=null;
try
{
 ts=new TestSql(con);
 p=ts.getComment(intPageSize,CurrentPage);//ts=.getComments(PageSize(每頁顯示個數),Page(頁數))
 intPageCount =ts.getPageCount(); //獲的頁數
 intRowCount=p.length;
 if(CurrentPage>intPageCount)
  CurrentPage = intPageCount;
  int total=ts.getTotal(); //獲取記錄總數
 %>
 <table width="748" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td>
<table width="100%" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td height="17"><table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
<tr>
<td height="25" bgcolor="#A7E081"><div align="center" class="style3">網友評論</div></td>
</tr>
<!-- start loop by tr -------------------------->
<%
if(intRowCount>0)
{
 for(int i=0;i<intRowCount;i++)
 {
  %>
  <tr>
  <td height="20">
  <table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
  <tr>
   <td height="20">  <img src="image/dot11.gif" width="9" height="9"> <%=p[i].getUser()%>於 < %=p[i].getModi_time()%> 留言 </td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
   <td bgcolor="#FBFBF9" style="padding:5px 5px 5px 5px;line-height:18px;"> <%=p[i].getContent()%></td>
  </tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<%
}
}
else
{
%>
<tr>
<td height="20" bgcolor="#EBEADF">
<%
out.print("   暫時沒有評論");
}
%>
</td>
</tr>
<!-- end loop by tr -------------------------->
</table></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="17" bgcolor="#FBFBF9">
<div align="center">
<form style="margin:0 0 0 0 ">
<div align="center">第<%=CurrentPage%>頁  共<%=intPageCount%>頁  
<%if(CurrentPage>1){%>
<a href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage-1%>">上一頁</a>  
<%}else{%>
上一頁  
<%}%>
<%if(CurrentPage>=intPageCount){%>
下一頁
<%}else{%>
<a href="comment.jsp?page=<%=CurrentPage+1%>">下一頁</a>
<%}%>
跳至
<input type="hidden" name="hid" value="<%=intPageCount%>">
<input name="page" type="text" size="2" onChange="goto(this.form)">

<input type="button" name="Button2" value="Go->" style="font-size:12px ">
</div>
</form>
</div></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
<%
}
catch(Exception e)
{
 e.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
 connMgr.freeConnection("idb", con);
 connMgr.release();
 ts.close();
 p=null;
}
%>

  注:win2000+tomcat5.0調試通過;Redhat9+tomcat5.0調試通過 
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