首先下載下面三個文件：
然後使用root賬號登陸，進行安裝：
1. 安裝server、devel、client：1. 安裝server、devel、client：
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-s*.rpm
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-d*.rpm
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-c*.rpm
01.[root@localhost
download]#
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-server-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 02.Preparing... ###########################################
[100%] 03.1:MySQL-server ###########################################
[100%] 04.[root@localhost
download]#
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-client-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 05.Preparing... ###########################################
[100%] 06.1:MySQL-client ###########################################
[100%] 07.[root@localhost
download]#
rpm -ivh --replacefiles MySQL-devel-5.6.13-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 08.Preparing... ###########################################
[100%] 09.1:MySQL-devel ###########################################
[100%]
要移除安裝可以使用 rpm -e MySQL-server 、 rpm -e MySQL-devel、MySQL-client即可；
2. 初始化數據庫：
/usr/bin/mysql_install_db
3. 啓動mysql服務：
service mysql start
使用命令ps -ef | grep mysql 查看mysql進程：
1.[root@localhost
~]#
ps -ef | grep mysql 2.root
26047 1 0 18:14 pts/12 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid 3.mysql
26227 26047 0 18:14 pts/12 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
--user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/lib/mysql/localhost.localdomain.pid
--socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 4.root
26545 24726 0 18:27 pts/8 00:00:00 grep mysql
4.第一次登陸設置root密碼：
首先查看 cat /root/.mysql_secret
1.root@localhost
~]#
cat /root/.mysql_secret 2.#
The random pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank"
class="keylink">word</a> set for the root user at Fri Aug 30 15:57:18 2013 (local time): fMYcarvB
然後命令行：mysql -u root -p ，然後輸入上面的密碼即可：
01.[root@localhost
~]#
mysql -u root -p 02.Enter
pass<a href="http://www.it165.net/edu/ebg/" target="_blank"class="keylink">word</a>: 03.Welcome
to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. 04.Your
MySQL connection id is
5 05.Server
version: 5.6.13 MySQL Community Server (GPL) 06. 07.Copyright
(c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 08. 09.Oracle
is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its 10.affiliates.
Other names may be trademarks of their respective 11.owners. 12. 13.Type
'help;' or '\h' for help.
Type '\c' to clear the
current input statement.
設置root密碼：
1.mysql> use
mysql 2.Database
changed 3.mysql> update
user set password=password('root')
where user='root'; 4.Query
OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec) 5.Rows
matched: 5 Changed: 0 Warnings: 0 6. 7.mysql> flush
privileges; 8.Query
OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
退出，重新登陸即可使用新的密碼登陸；
如果use mysql時出現error，則
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
也就是用mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');這句話重新設置一次密碼！
5. 設置遠程登陸：
使用root登陸到mysql後
01.mysql> update
user set host='%'
where user='root'; 02.ERROR
1062 (23000): Duplicate entry '%-root' for key
'PRIMARY' 03.mysql> select host,user
from user; 04.+-----------------------+------+ 05.|
host | user | 06.+-----------------------+------+ 07.|
% | root | 08.|
127.0.0.1 | root | 09.|
192.168.128.142 | root | 10.|
::1 | root | 11.|
localhost.localdomain | root | 12.+-----------------------+------+ 13.5
rows in set (0.00
sec)
然後：
1.mysql> grant
all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' with grant option; 2.Query
OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec) 3. 4.mysql> exit 5.Bye 6.[root@localhost
~]#
service mysql restart 7.Shutting
down MySQL.. SUCCESS! 8.Starting
MySQL.. SUCCESS! 重啓mysql即可遠程登陸。