Hibernate-Spring-Struts
頁面部分（註冊和註冊成功）
註冊
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Index.jsp |
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> --> </head>
<body> 用戶註冊 <hr/> <form action="register.do" name="registerform" id="registerform" method="post"> <br/> 用戶ID：<input type="text" name="stu.userid" id="stu.userid"/> <br/> 用戶名稱：<input type="text" name="stu.username" id="stu.username"/> <br/> 用戶密碼：<input type="text" name="stu.pwd" id=stu.pwd/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </body> </html>
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註冊成功
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Success.jsp |
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<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css"> -->
</head>
<body> <a style="color:red;font:25px;">Struts-Spring-Hibernate整合成功</a> </body> </html>
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Web配置文件
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Web.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list>
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param>
<listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener>
<filter> <filter-name>filterDispatcher</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher</filter-class> </filter>
<filter-mapping> <filter-name>filterDispatcher</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
</web-app>
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全局屬性文件的配置
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Struts.properties |
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struts.action.extension=do
struts.objectFactory=spring
struts.objectFactory.spring.autowire=name |
Struts配置文件
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Struts.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <package name="user" extends="struts-default"> <action name="register" class="useraction"> <result name="success">success.jsp</result> <result name="fail">fail.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> |
Spring核心配置文件
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ApplicationContext.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<import resource="applicationContext-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-tran.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-service.xml"/>
<import resource="applicationContext-action.xml"/>
</beans> |
Spring節點配置文件(一)
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ApplicationContext-action.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="useraction" class="com.ibm.action.UserManagerAction"> <property name="service" ref="useroperservice"></property> </bean> </beans> |
Spring節點配置文件(二)
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applicationContext-service.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="useroperservice" class="com.ibm.service.iservice.UserOperService"> <property name="userOperDAO" ref="userdao"></property> </bean>
</beans> |
Spring節點配置文件(三)
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applicationContext-dao.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="userdao" class="com.ibm.dao.idao.UserOperDAO"> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> </bean>
</beans> |
Spring節點配置文件(四)
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applicationContext-tran.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd ">
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"> </property> </bean>
<!-- 管理上面配置的SessionFactory --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager"> <!-- 該"sessionFactory"是HibernateTransactionManager類的屬性名，必須這麼寫 --> <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> <!-- 上面的"ref"指定需要管理事務的SessionFactory，即上面配置的 -->
</bean>
<!--以下兩個配置節點用來 --> <!-- 配置事務的傳播屬性 --> <tx:advice id="tx" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <!-- 找不到以上的方法則所有操作都默認執行下面這個方法，即以只讀的方式操作（可以做"查"的操作） --> <tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice>
<!-- 切面(AOP)配置 --> <aop:config> <aop:pointcut expression="execution (* com.ibm.service.*.*(..))" id="aid"/> <!-- 定義通知者（即advisor，它與aspect一樣，它是由Pointcut與Advice組成的），一般用於事務的配置 * pointcut-ref：指定要使用的Pointcut，這裏指定id即可 * advice-ref：指定Advice，這裏指定id即可 * <aop:advisor>的含義就是將哪個Advice應用到約定的範圍（即Pointcut指定的）上去 --> <aop:advisor advice-ref="tx" pointcut-ref="aid"/> </aop:config>
</beans>
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Hibernate核心配置文件
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hibernate.cfg.xml |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools. --> <hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory> <property name="dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect </property> <property name="connection.url"> jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1433;databaseName=ibm001 </property> <property name="connection.username">sa</property> <property name="connection.password">123</property> <property name="connection.driver_class"> com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver </property> <property name="myeclipse.connection.profile">sqlconn</property> <property name="format_sql">true</property> <property name="show_sql">true</property>
<!-- <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property> -->
<mapping resource="com/ibm/pojo/Stu.hbm.xml" /> <mapping resource="com/ibm/pojo/Logtb.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration> |
Hibernate節點配置文件（一）
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Stu.hbm.xml |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> <!-- Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools --> <hibernate-mapping> <class name="com.ibm.pojo.Stu" table="stu" schema="dbo" catalog="ibm001"> <id name="userid" type="java.lang.Integer"> <column name="userid" /> <generator class="native"></generator> </id> <property name="username" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="username" length="32" /> </property> <property name="pwd" type="java.lang.String"> <column name="pwd" length="32" /> </property> </class> </hibernate-mapping> |
JAVA代碼部分
Javabean
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Stu.java |
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package com.ibm.pojo;
/** * Stu entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */
public class Stu implements java.io.Serializable {
// Fields
private Integer userid; private String username; private String pwd;
// Constructors
/** default constructor */ public Stu() { }
/** full constructor */ public Stu(String username, String pwd) { this.username = username; this.pwd = pwd; }
// Property accessors
public Integer getUserid() { return this.userid; }
public void setUserid(Integer userid) { this.userid = userid; }
public String getUsername() { return this.username; }
public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; }
public String getPwd() { return this.pwd; }
public void setPwd(String pwd) { this.pwd = pwd; }
} |
從頁面來的數據傳到UserManagerAction，對象stu得到屬性值
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UserManagerAction.java |
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package com.ibm.action;
import com.ibm.pojo.Stu; import com.ibm.service.IUserOperService;
public class UserManagerAction { //定義一個stu對象 private Stu stu; //定義一個service層的接口 private IUserOperService service;
public String execute() { //調用service層 service.addUser(stu); System.out.println(stu.getUsername()); return "success"; }
public Stu getStu() { return stu; } //set方法爲stu對象設置值 public void setStu(Stu stu) { this.stu = stu; } public IUserOperService getService() { return service; } //action層通過Set方法注入接口IUserOperService public void setService(IUserOperService service) { this.service = service; } } |
//定義service接口
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IuserOperService.java |
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package com.ibm.service;
import com.ibm.pojo.Stu;
public interface IUserOperService {
public void addUser(Stu stu); } |
//接口service的實現類
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UserOperService.java |
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package com.ibm.service.iservice;
import com.ibm.dao.IUserOperDAO; import com.ibm.pojo.Stu; import com.ibm.service.IUserOperService;
public class UserOperService implements IUserOperService{ //定義用戶接口userOperDAO IUserOperDAO userOperDAO;
public void addUser(Stu stu) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub //調用接口中實現類的add方法 userOperDAO.add(stu); }
//service層通過Set方法注入接口userOperDAO public void setUserOperDAO(IUserOperDAO userOperDAO) { this.userOperDAO = userOperDAO; } } |
定義功能接口IUserOperDAO
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IUserOperDAO.java |
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package com.ibm.dao;
import com.ibm.pojo.Stu;
public interface IUserOperDAO { public void add(Stu stu); } |
功能接口IuserOperDAO實現類
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UserOperDAO.java |
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package com.ibm.dao.idao;
import org.hibernate.Session; import org.hibernate.Transaction; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import com.ibm.dao.ILogOperDAO; import com.ibm.dao.IUserOperDAO; import com.ibm.factory.HibernateSessionFactory; import com.ibm.pojo.Logtb; import com.ibm.pojo.Stu;
/** * 編程式事務演示 * @author Administrator * */ //public class UserOperDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserOperDAO{ // // public void add(Stu stu) { //// Session session=null; //// Transaction tran=null; //// //// try { //// session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession(); //// //// tran =session.beginTransaction(); //// //// session.save(stu); //// //// ILogOperDAO logDAO=new LogOperDAO(); //// Logtb logTb=new Logtb(); //// logTb.setActionname("增加用戶"); //// logTb.setPersonid("U001"); //// logDAO.addLog(logTb); //// tran.commit(); //// //// } catch (Exception e) { //// e.printStackTrace(); //// tran.rollback(); //// } // } // //} //繼承Spring中的HibernateDaoSupport類，並實現功能接口IUserOperDAO public class UserOperDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements IUserOperDAO{
public void add(Stu stu){ //使用Spring自帶的事務管理器來管理sessionFactory(配置文件在Spring中的applicationContext-tran.xml)，得到getHibernateTemplate()方法，然後調用它的save方法保存數據 this.getHibernateTemplate().save(stu); } } |