CentOS 6.5上安裝MariaDB
轉自作者：chszs，博客主頁：http://blog.csdn.net/chszs1、軟件環境：
CentOS 6.5 x64MariaDB 5.5.36
2、安裝過程
1）在/etc/yum.repos.d/目錄創建MariaDB.repo文件，內容如下：
- # MariaDB 5.5 CentOS repository list - created 2014-03-04 11:20 UTC
- # http://mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/
- [mariadb]
- name = MariaDB
- baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/5.5/centos6-amd64
- gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
- gpgcheck=1
2）在Shell環境下執行命令
- # yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
- Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
- base | 3.7 kB 00:00
- base/primary_db | 4.4 MB 01:11
- extras | 3.4 kB 00:00
- extras/primary_db | 19 kB 00:00
- mariadb | 1.9 kB 00:00
- mariadb/primary_db | 15 kB 00:00
- updates | 3.4 kB 00:00
- updates/primary_db | 2.1 MB 00:22
- Setting up Install Process
- Resolving Dependencies
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting
- --> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-common for package: MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64
- ---> Package MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting
- ---> Package mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted
- ---> Package mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be installed
- --> Processing Dependency: MariaDB-compat for package: MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64
- --> Running transaction check
- ---> Package MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 will be obsoleting
- ---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be obsoleted
- --> Finished Dependency Resolution
- Dependencies Resolved
- ==================================================================================================================
- Package Arch Version Repository Size
- ==================================================================================================================
- Installing:
- MariaDB-client x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 10 M
- replacing mysql.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
- MariaDB-compat x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 2.7 M
- replacing mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
- MariaDB-server x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 42 M
- replacing mysql-server.x86_64 5.1.71-1.el6
- Installing for dependencies:
- MariaDB-common x86_64 5.5.36-1.el6 mariadb 23 k
- Transaction Summary
- ==================================================================================================================
- Install 4 Package(s)
- Total download size: 55 M
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Downloading Packages:
- (1/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-client.rpm | 10 MB 04:45
- (2/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-common.rpm | 23 kB 00:00
- (3/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-compat.rpm | 2.7 MB 01:02
- (4/4): MariaDB-5.5.36-centos6-x86_64-server.rpm | 42 MB 17:44
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Total 40 kB/s | 55 MB 23:34
- warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY
- Retrieving key from https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
- Importing GPG key 0x1BB943DB:
- Userid: "Daniel Bartholomew (Monty Program signing key) <[email protected]>"
- From : https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
- Is this ok [y/N]: y
- Running rpm_check_debug
- Running Transaction Test
- Transaction Test Succeeded
- Running Transaction
- Installing : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7
- Installing : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7
- Error in PREIN scriptlet in rpm package MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64
- ******************************************************************
- A MySQL or MariaDB server package (mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64) is installed.
- The current MariaDB server package is provided by a different
- vendor (CentOS) than Monty Program AB. Some files may be installed
- to different locations, including log files and the service
- startup script in /etc/init.d/.
- Upgrading directly from MySQL 5.1 to MariaDB 5.5 may not
- be safe in all cases. A manual dump and restore using mysqldump is
- recommended. It is important to review the MariaDB manual's Upgrading
- section for version-specific incompatibilities.
- A manual upgrade is required.
- - Ensure that you have a complete, working backup of your data and my.cnf
- files
- - Shut down the MySQL server cleanly
- - Remove the existing MySQL packages. Usually this command will
- list the packages you should remove:
- rpm -qa | grep -i '^mysql-'
- You may choose to use 'rpm --nodeps -ev <package-name>' to remove
- the package which contains the mysqlclient shared library. The
- library will be reinstalled by the MariaDB-shared package.
- - Install the new MariaDB packages supplied by Monty Program AB
- - Ensure that the MariaDB server is started
- - Run the 'mysql_upgrade' program
- This is a brief description of the upgrade process. Important details
- can be found in the MariaDB manual, in the Upgrading section.
- ******************************************************************
- error: %pre(MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64) scriptlet failed, exit status 1
- error: install: %pre scriptlet failed (2), skipping MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6
- Installing : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 4/7
- Erasing : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 5/7
- Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7
- Verifying : MariaDB-common-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 1/7
- Verifying : MariaDB-compat-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 2/7
- Verifying : MariaDB-client-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 3/7
- Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 4/7
- Verifying : MariaDB-server-5.5.36-1.el6.x86_64 5/7
- mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 was supposed to be removed but is not!
- Verifying : mysql-server-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 6/7
- Verifying : mysql-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64 7/7
- Installed:
- MariaDB-client.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 MariaDB-compat.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6
- Dependency Installed:
- MariaDB-common.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6
- Replaced:
- mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
- Failed:
- MariaDB-server.x86_64 0:5.5.36-1.el6 mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6
- Complete!
3、啓動MariaDB
- # /etc/init.d/mysqld start
- Initializing MySQL database: WARNING: The host 'Cloud-Q2' could not be looked up with resolveip.
- This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible
- with this binary MySQL version. The MySQL daemon, mysqld, should work
- normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work.
- This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames
- when specifying MySQL privileges !
- Installing MySQL system tables...
- OK
- Filling help tables...
- OK
- To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
- support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
- PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
- To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
- /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
- /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h Cloud-Q2 password 'new-password'
- Alternatively you can run:
- /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
- which will also give you the option of removing the test
- databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
- strongly recommended for production servers.
- See the manual for more instructions.
- You can start the MySQL daemon with:
- cd /usr ; /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &
- You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
- cd /usr/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
- Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!
- [ OK ]
- Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
4、爲MariaDB設置密碼
- # /usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'adminadmin'
登陸MariaDB
- MySQL [(none)]> use mysql;
- MySQL [mysql]> update user set host='%' where user='root' and host='127.0.0.1';
- MySQL [mysql]> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'adminadmin' with grant option;
- MySQL [mysql]> flush privileges;
5、讓防火牆通過3306端口
- # vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
添加如下內容：
- -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
保存並退出編輯
重啓防火牆服務
- # service iptables restart
遠程連接檢查，一切OK！