FormController(表單控制器)
WizardFormController(嚮導表單控制器)
CommandController(命令控制器)
* 通過構造方法註冊命令類和命令名稱，如：
public MyCommandController(){
//註冊命令類
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);
//命令名稱
this.setCommandName("person");
}
<!-- 命令控制器 -->
<bean name="/mycommand.action" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.MyCommandController"></bean>public class Person {
private String id;
private String name;
private String address;
/**
* @return the id
*/
public final String getId() {
return id;
}
/**
* @param id the id to set
*/
public final void setId(String id) {
System.out.println("正在調用setId方法 ,id=" + id);
this.id = id;
}
/**
* @return the name
*/
public final String getName() {
return name;
}
/**
* @param name the name to set
*/
public final void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the address
*/
public final String getAddress() {
return address;
}
/**
* @param address the address to set
*/
public final void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "{id:"+id+",name:"+name+",address:"+address+"}";
}
}/**
* 自定義命令控制器
*
*/
public class MyCommandController extends AbstractCommandController {//已不建議使用
/**
* 通過構造方法註冊命令類
*/
public MyCommandController() {
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);//註冊命令類
this.setCommandName("person");//指定命令名稱
}
@Override
protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse resp, Object o, BindException arg3)
throws Exception {
Person p = (Person)o;
System.out.println(p);
return new ModelAndView("command");
}
}
訪問http://localhost/springmvc_1/mycommander.action?id=001&name=zhangsan&address=beijing
FormController(表單控制器)
*需要繼承SimpleFormController類，並重寫doSubmitAction方法
*通過構造方法註冊命令類和命令名稱，如：
public MyFormController(){
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);
this.setCommandName("person");
}
* 在spring配置文件中對錶單控制器進行配置，如：
<!-- 表單控制器 -->
<bean id="myFormController"name="/form.action" class="cn.itcast.controller.MyFormController">
<property name="successView"value="success"/>
<property name="formView"value="personForm"/>
</bean>
/**
* 自定義表單控制器
*
*/
public class MyFormController extends SimpleFormController {
/**
* 通過構造方法註冊命令類
*/
public MyFormController() {
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);//註冊命令類
this.setCommandName("person");//指定命令名稱
}
/**
* 當提交表單時會調用此方法
*/
protected void doSubmitAction(Object command) throws Exception {
Person p = (Person)command;
System.out.println("doSubmitAction-----person:" + p);
super.doSubmitAction(command);
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>personForm.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/myform.action" method="POST">
id:<input type="text" name="id"><br>
name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
address:<input type="text" name="address"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>
後臺打印
doSubmitAction-----person:{id:xx,name:xx,address:xx}
注意 這裏兩次 地址不變 原因如下
WizardFormController(嚮導表單控制器)
*需要繼承AbstractWizardFormController類，並重寫processFinish方法
*通過構造方法註冊命令類和命令名稱，如：
public MyWizardFormController(){
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);
this.setCommandName("person");
}
* 在spring配置文件中對嚮導表單控制器進行配置，如：
<!--嚮導表單控制器-->
<beanname="/wizard.action"id="myWizardFormControlle"class="cn.itcast.controller.MyWizardFormController">
<propertyname="pages">
<list>
<value>wizard/1</value>
<value>wizard/2</value>
<value>wizard/3</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
* 創建jsp頁面，
1.jsp /WEB-INF/jsp/wizard/1.jsp
<%@ page language="java"import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
Stringpath = request.getContextPath();
StringbasePath= request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>1.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/wizard.action"method="post">
name:<input type="text"name="name">
<input type="submit"name="_target1" value="next">
<input type="submit"name="_cancel" value="cancel">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2.jsp /WEB-INF/jsp/wizard/2.jsp
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
Stringpath = request.getContextPath();
StringbasePath= request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>2.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/wizard.action"method="post">
age:<input type="text"name="age">
<input type="submit"name="_target0" value="back">
<input type="submit"name="_target2" value="next">
<input type="submit"name="_cancel" value="cancel">
</form>
</body>
</html>
3.jsp /WEB-INF/jsp/wizard/3.jsp
<%@page language="java" import="java.util.*"pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
Stringpath = request.getContextPath();
StringbasePath= request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPEHTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>3.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/wizard.action"method="post">
address:<input type="text"name="address">
<input type="submit"name="_target1" value="back">
<input type="submit"name="_finish" value="finish">
<input type="submit"name="_cancel" value="cancel">
</form>
</body>
</html>
**
* 嚮導表單控制器
*
*/
public class MyWizardFormController extends AbstractWizardFormController {
@Override
protected ModelAndView processCancel(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
throws Exception {
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
public MyWizardFormController() {
this.setCommandClass(Person.class);
this.setCommandName("person");
}
@Override
protected ModelAndView processFinish(HttpServletRequest arg0,
HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, BindException arg3)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("processFinish-----");
return new ModelAndView("success");
}
}
<!-- 嚮導表單控制器 -->
<bean name="/mywizardform.action" class="cn.itcast.springmvc.controller.MyWizardFormController">
<!-- 配置表單頁面 -->
<property name="pages">
<list>
<value>/wizard/1</value>
<value>/wizard/2</value>
<value>/wizard/3</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean><html>
<head>
<title>1.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/mywizardform.action" method="post">
id:<input type="text" name="id" value="${requestScope.person.id }"><br>
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消">
<input type="submit" name="_target1" value="下一步">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>2.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/mywizardform.action" method="post">
name:<input type="text" name="name" value="${requestScope.person.name }"><br>
<input type="submit" name="_target0" value="上一步">
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消">
<input type="submit" name="_target2" value="下一步">
</form>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<title>3.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="<%=path %>/mywizardform.action" method="post">
address:<input type="text" name="address" value="${requestScope.person.address }"><br>
<input type="submit" name="_target1" value="上一步">
<input type="submit" name="_cancel" value="取消">
<input type="submit" name="_finish" value="完成">
</form>
</body>
</html>