自定義View操作一

做了很久的開發,看大別的大牛寫的文章,知識分享,自己學的東西都很過時,老是趕不上發展的速度,哈哈出生晚唄!Android 自定義View是Android開發人員轉型的一個重要節點啊。學了很久這塊的東西,這次遇見一個組合類型的自定義,打算記錄一下,畢竟時間長了,也會忘記。

有一個這樣的需求:


類似於京東的篩選界面,這樣點擊還能展開,一般看來也就是外層一個ListView這種,內部嵌套一個GridView唄,其實差不多吧。想的是把中間這個部分標題和內容全部抽取出來做成一個Item的view,這就是一個組合的自定義View。但是我們能想到,ListView內部item放一個GridView嵌套,肯定會出現內部的GridView不能按照預期的那種效果展開全部的,所以還要讓內部的GridView 重寫一下onMeasure方法。然後,其他的按照正常的自定義思路就可以了。這裏還有一個東西就是沒有點擊的時候我們讓他顯示3條數據,點擊後展開全部數據,我們在默認下讓GridView 的getCount()方法返回3就可以,點擊後返回數據集合的大小就可以實現。下面嘗試實現。

1.首先寫幾個屬性attr.xml文件。

假設上圖的“品牌”這個標題要用屬性值吧,我們定義它的顏色,內容和大小。

 <declare-styleable name="ShaiXuanItem">
        <attr name="itemTitle" format="string"/>
        <attr name="itemTitleColor" format="color"/>
        <attr name="itemTitleSize" format="dimension"></attr>
 </declare-styleable>
2.創建一個佈局,寫上自己要的樣式

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_item_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_titleName"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:text="品牌類別名"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_btn_titleState"
            android:textSize="15sp"
            android:text="全部"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:drawablePadding="10dp"
            android:drawableRight="@mipmap/down"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    </RelativeLayout>
     <!-- 此處的GridView 應該會出現嵌套衝突,不能全部展開,後邊重寫onMeasure就好-->
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid_itemView"
        android:numColumns="3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.創建類ShaiXuanItem,同時創建內部GridView的適配器佈局等。

內部GridView 的item是一個簡單的佈局,可以自己寫一個CheckBox:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/checkbox_item"
        android:button="@null"
        android:padding="5dp"
        android:text="選中的位置"
        android:textSize="15sp"
        android:textColor="@color/font_newGray"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:background="@drawable/shaixuan_view_item_selector"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp" />

</LinearLayout>

GridView的適配器代碼:

public class ItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;

    private List<String> list;

    private boolean isShowAll;

    public void setShowAll(boolean showAll) {
        isShowAll = showAll;
    }

    public ItemAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        this.context = context;
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {//默認返回3,點擊後返回集合大小,外部點擊的時候,調用itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();方法刷新
        Log.e("TAG","getCount():"+list.size());
        Log.e("TAG","Adapter-isShowAll:"+isShowAll);
        if(list !=null && list.size()>3 && isShowAll ){
            return list.size();
        }else if(list!=null && list.size()>3 && !isShowAll ){
            return 3;
        }else if(list!=null && list.size()<=3){
            return list.size();
        }else{
            return list.size();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ItemViewHolder viewHolder;
        View view;
        if(convertView==null){
            viewHolder = new ItemViewHolder();
            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_view_item_layout,parent,false);//加載適配器佈局
            viewHolder.checkBox_item = (CheckBox) view.findViewById(R.id.checkbox_item);
            view.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            view = convertView;
            viewHolder = (ItemViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        viewHolder.checkBox_item.setText(list.get(position));
        return view;
    }

    class ItemViewHolder{
        CheckBox checkBox_item;
    }

}

創建View:

public class ShaiXuanItem extends LinearLayout implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "ShaiXuanItem";

    private TextView tv_titleName;

    private TextView tv_btn_titleState;

    /**
     * 可以嵌套展開的GridView
     */
    private ExpandGridView grid_itemView;
    //private GridView grid_itemView;

    private String itemTile;//標題

    private int titleColor;//標題色

    private float titleSize;//字體大小

    private ItemAdapter itemAdapter;

    private List<String> list;

    private DisplayMetrics dm = this.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();

    public void setList(List<String> newlist) {//將來外部設置數據
        this.list = newlist;
        itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();//傳遞數據刷新
    }

    private boolean isShow = false;


    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
        initView(context);
    }

    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
        initView(context);
    }

    public ShaiXuanItem(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        titleSize = 15/dm.density;
        LogUtils.e("TAG","density:"+dm.density);
        LogUtils.e("TAG","densityDpi:"+dm.densityDpi);
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem,defStyleAttr,0);
        itemTile = array.getString(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitle);
        titleColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitleColor, Color.BLACK);
        titleSize = array.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.ShaiXuanItem_itemTitleSize,15);
        array.recycle();
        
        initView(context);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化view,添加測試數據,創建內部GridView適配器
     */
    private void initView(Context context) {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("北京大學");
        list.add("清華大學");
        list.add("浙江大學");
        list.add("人民大學");
        list.add("蘭州大學");
        list.add("東北大學");
        list.add("南京大學");
        itemAdapter = new ItemAdapter(context,list);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_item_view_layout, this,true);//加載組合View的佈局,並依附於父佈局this,true表示要依附。
        tv_titleName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_titleName);
        tv_btn_titleState = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_btn_titleState);
        grid_itemView = (ExpandGridView) view.findViewById(R.id.grid_itemView);
        view.findViewById(R.id.rl_item_title).setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_titleName.setText(itemTile);
        tv_titleName.setTextColor(titleColor);
        tv_titleName.setTextSize(titleSize/dm.density);//設置標題字體大小
        grid_itemView.setAdapter(itemAdapter);
    }


    /**
     * 點擊監聽 點擊標題要讓整個GridView展開,默認GridView顯示3個數據條目
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(itemAdapter!=null && !isShow){
            isShow = true;
            Log.e(TAG,"itemAdapter.setShowAll(true);");
            itemAdapter.setShowAll(true);
            itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }else if(itemAdapter!=null && isShow){
            isShow = false;
            Log.e(TAG,"itemAdapter.setShowAll(false);");
            itemAdapter.setShowAll(false);
            itemAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

上面就是這個類,獲取了屬性,並初始化數據。最後設置標題點擊事件。

參看TextView的源碼可以知道,TextView 獲取屬性是這樣:

TypedArray a = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextViewAppearance, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
        TypedArray appearance = null;
        int ap = a.getResourceId(
                com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextViewAppearance_textAppearance, -1);
        a.recycle();
        if (ap != -1) {
            appearance = theme.obtainStyledAttributes(
                    ap, com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance);
        }
        if (appearance != null) {
            int n = appearance.getIndexCount();
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                int attr = appearance.getIndex(i);

                switch (attr) {
                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorHighlight:
                    textColorHighlight = appearance.getColor(attr, textColorHighlight);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColor:
                    textColor = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorHint:
                    textColorHint = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textColorLink:
                    textColorLink = appearance.getColorStateList(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textSize:
                    textSize = appearance.getDimensionPixelSize(attr, textSize);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_typeface:
                    typefaceIndex = appearance.getInt(attr, -1);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_fontFamily:
                    fontFamily = appearance.getString(attr);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textStyle:
                    styleIndex = appearance.getInt(attr, -1);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_textAllCaps:
                    allCaps = appearance.getBoolean(attr, false);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowColor:
                    shadowcolor = appearance.getInt(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowDx:
                    dx = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowDy:
                    dy = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_shadowRadius:
                    r = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_elegantTextHeight:
                    elegant = appearance.getBoolean(attr, false);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_letterSpacing:
                    letterSpacing = appearance.getFloat(attr, 0);
                    break;

                case com.android.internal.R.styleable.TextAppearance_fontFeatureSettings:
                    fontFeatureSettings = appearance.getString(attr);
                    break;
                }
            }

            appearance.recycle();

兩個方式都可以完成。

這樣就完成了這個類,下面直接在Activity中使用。

需要是要在一個ListView中顯示,因此我們創建一個item 佈局:(添加一個自定義的命名空間shaixuan)

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:shaixuan = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <com.canve.esh.view.shaixuanview.ShaiXuanItem
        android:id="@+id/shaixuanItem"
        shaixuan:itemTitle="默認1"
        shaixuan:itemTitleColor="#ff8800"
        shaixuan:itemTitleSize="18sp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

然後寫一下適配器(爲了快速實現,把假數據直接寫在類中了):

public class ShaiXuanListAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context context;

    public ShaiXuanListAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 6;
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.shaixuan_list_adapter_item_layout,parent,false);
        ShaiXuanItem shaiXuanItem = (ShaiXuanItem) view.findViewById(R.id.shaixuanItem);//加載佈局,獲取剛纔的類對象
        return view;
    }
}

TesTActivity中的佈局:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.canve.esh.activity.TestActivity"
    >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list_shaXuan1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/grid_test"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

TesTActivity中的代碼:

public class TestActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "TestActivity";

    private ItemAdapter itemAdapter;

    private List<String> list;

    private boolean isShow;

    private ListView list_shaiXuan;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_test).setOnClickListener(this);
        list_shaiXuan = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list_shaXuan1);
        ShaiXuanListAdapter shaiXuanListAdapter = new ShaiXuanListAdapter(this);
        list_shaiXuan.setAdapter(shaiXuanListAdapter);
    }

   
}

完成了,此時的結果是:


圖片中點擊標題並沒有展開全部的效果,出現了前面的問題Gridview作爲了ListView的item不能全部展開。

我們重寫一下GridView 的onMeasure:

public class ExpandGridView extends GridView {

    public ExpandGridView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ExpandGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public ExpandGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

        int expandSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
                Integer.MAX_VALUE >> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, expandSpec);
    }

}

然後ExpandGridView替換GridView後運行效果:



可以看到,這樣子就可以點擊展開了,基本實現了之前的需求。在此做一個簡單記錄,加深記憶。





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