Given a positive integer N
, how many ways can we write it as a sum of consecutive positive integers?
Example 1:
Input: 5 Output: 2 Explanation: 5 = 5 = 2 + 3
Example 2:
Input: 9 Output: 3 Explanation: 9 = 9 = 4 + 5 = 2 + 3 + 4
Example 3:
Input: 15 Output: 4 Explanation: 15 = 15 = 8 + 7 = 4 + 5 + 6 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5
Note: 1 <= N <= 10 ^ 9
.
思路:觀察規律達到如下
舉例子:N = 15
(1) 15 = 15*1 + (0)
15%1 = 0
(2) 15 = 7 + 8 = 7*2 + (0 + 1)
(15-1)%2 = 0
(3) 15 = 4 + 5 + 6 = 4*3 + (0 + 1 + 2)
(15 -1 -2)%3 = 0
(4) 15 = 1 + 2 +3 + 4 + 5 = 1*5 + (0 + 1 + 2 +3 + 4)
(15 - 1 -2 -3 -4)%5 = 0
代碼如下:
class Solution {
public:
int consecutiveNumbersSum(int N) {
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; N > 0; N-=i, i++)
ans += (N % i == 0);
return ans;
}
};