harbor特性

1、基於角色的訪問控制：用戶和存儲庫是通過“項目”組織的，用戶可以對多個鏡像倉庫統一命名空間擁有不同的權限。
2、鏡像複製：可以基於具有多個Registry實例之間複製（同步）圖像和圖表。如果出現任何錯誤，Harbor會自動重試複製。非常適合於負載平衡、高可用性、多數據中心、混合和多雲場景。
3、LDAP/AD支持：Harbor與現有企業LDAP/AD集成，用於用戶身份驗證和管理，並支持將LDAP組導入Harbor併爲其分配適當的項目角色。
鏡像刪除和垃圾收集：鏡像可以刪除，其空間可以回收。
4、國際化：對多國語言支持（已擁有中文、英文、德文、日語和俄文）；
5、圖形化用戶界面：用戶可以輕鬆瀏覽、搜索存儲庫和管理項目。
6、審計管理：跟蹤到存儲庫的所有操作。
7、RESTful API：用於大多數管理操作的RESTful API，易於與外部系統集成。一個嵌入式的Swagger用戶界面可用於探索和測試API。
簡單部署：提供在線和離線安裝程序。此外，可以安裝到vSphere平臺的(OVA方式)虛擬設備。

Harbor 組件

1、proxy：Harbor的組件，如註冊表、UI和令牌服務，都位於反向代理之後。代理將來自瀏覽器和Docker客戶機的請求轉發到各種後端服務。
2、Registry：負責存儲Docker鏡像和處理Docker推/拉命令。由於Harbor需要對映像進行訪問權限控制，Registry將引導客戶機訪問令牌服務，以便爲每個pull或push請求獲取有效的令牌（token）。
3、Core Service：Harbor的核心功能，主要提供以下服務：
1）UI：提供圖像化的圖形用戶界面，幫助人戶管理鏡像和對用戶授權。
2）webhook: 爲了及時獲取registry上images的狀態變化的情況，在Registry上配置webhook，把狀態變化傳遞UI模塊；
3）Token令牌服務：負責根據用戶在項目中的角色爲每個docker push/pull命令頒發令牌。如果從Docker客戶機發送的請求中沒有令牌，註冊表將把請求重定向到令牌服務。
4、Datebase：爲了給core services提供數據庫舒服，負責儲存用戶權限、審計日誌、Docker image分組信息等數據。
5、Job Services：提供鏡像遠程負責功能，能把本地鏡像同步到其他harbor實例當中。
6、Log Collector：爲了幫助監控Harbor運行，負責手機其他組件的log，供日後分析。

部署環境

centos-7.6   192.168.8.130
Docker version 1.19.3
docker-compose version 1.24.2
harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz

安裝docker-compose

方式1:
[root@centos130 ~]# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
[root@centos130 ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
方式2:
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# python get-pip.py
[root@centos130 ~]# pip install docker-compose

安裝docker

[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
添加一個穩定的源
[root@centos130 ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
[root@centos130 ~]# yum makecache fast
安裝最新穩定版本的docker-ce
[root@centos130 ~]# yum install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io vim
[root@centos130 ~]# mkdir /etc/docker && vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:80"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}
啓動docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl enable docker && systemctl start docker
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl status docker

安裝harbor

harbor下載地址:
harbor github 地址 https://github.com/goharbor/harbor
http://harbor.orientsoft.cn/
[root@centos130 ~]# wget https://storage.googleapis.com/harbor-releases/release-1.8.6/harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz
[root@centos130 ~]# tar -xf harbor-offline-installer-v1.8.6.tgz -C /usr/local/
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# vim harbor.yml
hostname = centos130
#這裏只是簡單的測試，所以只編輯這一行，其他的默認不做修改

執行安裝腳本：

[root@centos130 ~]# ./instsll.sh  
說明：安裝報錯 找不到docker-proxy 、 docker-runc
執行
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current /usr/bin/docker-runc
[root@centos130 ~]# ln -s /usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current /usr/bin/docker-proxy

查看啓動的鏡像文件
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose ps
Harbor容器的stop與start：
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/local/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose start

到此便安裝完成了，直接打開瀏覽器登陸，並創建my項目：
默認用戶密碼是：admin/Harbor12345

Shell命令行終端登錄harbor倉庫

[root@centos130 ~]# harbor上傳鏡像
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:80
[root@centos130 ~]# docker login -u admin -p Harbor12345 centos130:80  #賬號密碼： admin/Harbor12345
Username: admin
Password: 
Login Succeeded

測試鏡像上傳

[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull nginx
[root@centos130 ~]# docker tag nginx:latest centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
[root@centos130 ~]# docker push centos130:80/my/nginx:latest
The push refers to repository [centos130:80/my/nginx]
55a77731ed26: Pushed 
71f2244bc14d: Pushed 
f2cb0ecef392: Pushed 
latest: digest: sha256:3936fb3946790d711a68c58be93628e43cbca72439079e16d154b5db216b58da size: 948

說明： 格式爲: userip/項目名/image名字:版本號   （項目名需要在webui 提前建好）
[root@centos130 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                       TAG                        IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
centos130:80/my/nginx:latest     latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
nginx                            latest                     5a3221f0137b        5 days ago          126MB
刪除本地nginx鏡像，測試下載
[root@centos130 ~]# docker pull centos130:80/my/nginx:latest

harbor修改端口號

1、修改docker-compose.yml文件映射爲1180端口：

修改配置文件
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /usr/local/harbor/docker-compose.yml

version: '2.3'
services:
  log:
    image: goharbor/harbor-log:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-log
    restart: always
    dns_search: .
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /var/log/harbor/:/var/log/docker/:z
      - ./common/config/log/:/etc/logrotate.d/:z
    ports:
      - 127.0.0.1:1514:10514
    networks:
      - harbor
  registry:
    image: goharbor/registry-photon:v2.7.1-patch-2819-v1.8.6
    container_name: registry
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/registry/root.crt
        target: /etc/registry/root.crt
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registry"
  registryctl:
    image: goharbor/harbor-registryctl:v1.8.6
    container_name: registryctl
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/registryctl/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/registry:/storage:z
      - ./common/config/registry/:/etc/registry/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/registryctl/config.yml
        target: /etc/registryctl/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "registryctl"
  postgresql:
    image: goharbor/harbor-db:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-db
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - DAC_OVERRIDE
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/database:/var/lib/postgresql/data:z
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/db/env
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "postgresql"
  core:
    image: goharbor/harbor-core:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-core
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/core/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/ca_download/:/etc/core/ca/:z
      - /data/psc/:/etc/core/token/:z
      - /data/:/data/:z
      - ./common/config/core/certificates/:/etc/core/certificates/:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/core/app.conf
        target: /etc/core/app.conf
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/core/private_key.pem
        target: /etc/core/private_key.pem
      - type: bind
        source: /data/secret/keys/secretkey
        target: /etc/core/key
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - registry
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "core"
  portal:
    image: goharbor/harbor-portal:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-portal
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "portal"

  jobservice:
    image: goharbor/harbor-jobservice:v1.8.6
    container_name: harbor-jobservice
    env_file:
      - ./common/config/jobservice/env
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/job_logs:/var/log/jobs:z
      - type: bind
        source: ./common/config/jobservice/config.yml
        target: /etc/jobservice/config.yml
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - redis
      - core
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "jobservice"
  redis:
    image: goharbor/redis-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: redis
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
    volumes:
      - /data/redis:/var/lib/redis
    networks:
      harbor:
    dns_search: .
    depends_on:
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "redis"
  proxy:
    image: goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.8.6
    container_name: nginx
    restart: always
    cap_drop:
      - ALL
    cap_add:
      - CHOWN
      - SETGID
      - SETUID
      - NET_BIND_SERVICE
    volumes:
      - ./common/config/nginx:/etc/nginx:z
    networks:
      - harbor
    dns_search: .
    ports:
      - 1180:80
      - 443:443
      - 4443:4443
    depends_on:
      - postgresql
      - registry
      - core
      - portal
      - log
    logging:
      driver: "syslog"
      options:  
        syslog-address: "tcp://127.0.0.1:1514"
        tag: "proxy"
networks:
  harbor:
    external: false

2、修改/etc/docker/daemon.json文件將80修改爲1180端口：

修改daemon配置
[root@centos130 ~]# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 

{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://yxrgrke0.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.8.130:5000"],
  "insecure-registries": ["centos130:1180"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m",
    "max-file": "3"
    }
}

3、修改/usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml文件的hostname

修改hostname配置
cat /usr/locat/harbor/harbor.yml
hostname: centos130:1180

3、停止harbor，重新啓動並生成配置文件：

重新初始化
[root@centos130 ~]# cd /usr/locat/harbor/
[root@centos130 ~]# docker-compose stop
[root@centos130 ~]# ./install.sh

4、重新啓動docker：

[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@centos130 ~]# systemctl restart docker.service

最後，測試驗證：

[root@centos130 ~]# docker login centos130:1180
Username: admin
Password: Harbor12345
Login Succeeded

使用docker-compose安裝harbor1.8.6

harbor特性

Harbor 組件

部署環境

安裝docker-compose

安裝docker

安裝harbor

執行安裝腳本：

Shell命令行終端登錄harbor倉庫

測試鏡像上傳

harbor修改端口號

Windows Server2012R2 VisualSVN3.9.7-Server在線修改密碼搭建

Windows Server2012R2 VisualSVN4.2.2-Server在線修改密碼搭建

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