Java 多文件打包zip 並下載
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講多個文件壓縮打包zip
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web 下載
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壓縮打包工具類
package com.ezhiyang.util;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* @program: ezy-housekeeper
* @description: zip 壓縮工具類
* @author: CaiXiaowei
* @create: 2020-03-25 16:11
*/
public class ZipUtil {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024;
/**
* 壓縮成ZIP 方法 * @param srcDir 壓縮文件夾路徑
* @param out 壓縮文件輸出流
* @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原來的目錄結構,true:保留目錄結構;
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public static void toZip(String srcDir, OutputStream out, boolean KeepDirStructure)
throws RuntimeException{
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ZipOutputStream zos = null ;
try {
zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
File sourceFile = new File(srcDir);
compress(sourceFile,zos,sourceFile.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("壓縮完成,耗時:" + (end - start) +" ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils",e);
}finally{
if(zos != null){
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 壓縮成ZIP 方法 * @param srcFiles 需要壓縮的文件列表
* @param out 壓縮文件輸出流
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public static void toZip(List<File> srcFiles , OutputStream out)throws RuntimeException {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
ZipOutputStream zos = null ;
try {
zos = new ZipOutputStream(out);
for (File srcFile : srcFiles) {
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(srcFile.getName()));
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);
while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
in.close();
}
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("壓縮完成,耗時:" + (end - start) +" ms");
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("zip error from ZipUtils",e);
}finally{
if(zos != null){
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 遞歸壓縮方法
* @param sourceFile 源文件
* @param zos zip輸出流
* @param name 壓縮後的名稱
* @param KeepDirStructure 是否保留原來的目錄結構,true:保留目錄結構;
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void compress(File sourceFile, ZipOutputStream zos, String name,
boolean KeepDirStructure) throws Exception{
byte[] buf = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];
if(sourceFile.isFile()){
// 向zip輸出流中添加一個zip實體,構造器中name爲zip實體的文件的名字
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name));
// copy文件到zip輸出流中
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
// Complete the entry
zos.closeEntry();
in.close();
} else {
//是文件夾
File[] listFiles = sourceFile.listFiles();
if(listFiles == null || listFiles.length == 0){
// 需要保留原來的文件結構時,需要對空文件夾進行處理
if(KeepDirStructure){
// 空文件夾的處理
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(name + "/"));
// 沒有文件,不需要文件的copy
zos.closeEntry();
}
}else {
for (File file : listFiles) {
// 判斷是否需要保留原來的文件結構
if (KeepDirStructure) {
// 注意:file.getName()前面需要帶上父文件夾的名字加一斜槓,
// 不然最後壓縮包中就不能保留原來的文件結構,即:所有文件都跑到壓縮包根目錄下了
compress(file, zos, name + "/" + file.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
} else {
compress(file, zos, file.getName(),KeepDirStructure);
}
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String zipSrc = "C:\\Users\\Caixiaowei-zy\\Desktop\\tax.zip";
try {
FileOutputStream fos1= new FileOutputStream(new File(zipSrc));
ZipUtil.toZip("C:\\Users\\Caixiaowei-zy\\Desktop\\tax", fos1, true);
fos1.flush();
fos1.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
- 下載: 將response 寫入到返回流中
String zipSrc = "C:\opt\\temp\\";
String fileName = "newFile";
File temDir = new File(zipSrc);
response.setContentType("application/zip");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + fileName + ".zip");
ZipUtil.toZip(temDir.getPath(), response.getOutputStream(), true);