自動添加ACTION功能代碼已經添加，只要把API研究透，每個字段知道什麼意思其餘就很簡單了
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding:utf-8
import sys
from pyzabbix import ZabbixAPI
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
ZABBIX_SERVER = "http://10.131.171.37/zabbix"
USER = "Admin"
PASSWORD = "zabbix"
HOSTNAME = "10.131.171.36"
PORT = "10050"
GROUPNAME = "Zabbix servers"
TEMPLATENAME = "Linux-OS-system"
ACTIONNAME = "WebPagesMonitorAction"
MEDIATYPE = "MailScript"
TRIGGER = "WebPages Monitoring"
# 要添加的監控頁面地址
URL = "http://10.131.88.110:18080/lens"
def login(ZABBIX_SERVER, USER, PASSWORD):
zapi = ZabbixAPI(ZABBIX_SERVER)
zapi.login(USER, PASSWORD)
return zapi
def getgroupid(auth, GROUPNAME):
"""獲取主機羣組ID"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'hostgroup.get', params={"output": "extend", "filter": {"name": GROUPNAME}})
if request['result']:
return request['result'][0]['groupid']
else:
print("Can not find this hostgroup!")
sys.exit(1)
def gettemplateid(auth, TEMPLATENAME):
"""獲取模板ID"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'template.get', params={"output": "extend", "filter": {"host": TEMPLATENAME}})
if request['result']:
return request['result'][0]['templateid']
else:
print("Can not find this template!")
sys.exit(1)
def create_host(auth, HOSTNAME, PORT, groupid, templateid):
"""創建主機"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'host.get', params={"filter": {"host": HOSTNAME}})
if request['result']:
print("This host has already added!")
try:
ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'host.create', params={"host": HOSTNAME,
"interfaces": [{"type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1,
"ip": HOSTNAME, "dns": "",
"port": PORT}],
"groups": [{"groupid": groupid}],
"templates": [{"templateid": templateid}],
# 可選字段
# "macros": [{"macro": "{$USER_ID}", "value": "123321"}],
# "inventory_mode": 0,
# "inventory": {"macaddress_a": "01234",
# "macaddress_b": "56768"}
})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def gethostid(auth, HOSTNAME):
"""獲取主機ID"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'host.get', params={"filter": {"host": HOSTNAME}})
if request['result']:
return request['result'][0]['hostid']
else:
print("Can not find this host!")
sys.exit(1)
def getapplicationid(auth, hostid):
"""獲取應用集ID"""
try:
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'application.create', params={"name": u"WebMonitor", "hostid": hostid})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'application.get', params={"hostids": hostid})
for num in xrange(0, len(request['result'])):
if request['result'][num]['name'] == "WebMonitor":
print(request)
return request['result'][num]['applicationid']
def create_web_scenario(auth, URL, hostid, applicationid):
"""創建場景"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'httptest.get', params={"filter": {"name": URL}})
if request['result']:
print('This web monitor has already added!')
else:
try:
ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'httptest.create',
params={"name": URL, "hostid": hostid, "applicationid": applicationid,
"steps": [{'name': URL, 'url': URL, 'status_codes': '200', 'no': '1'}]})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def create_trigger(auth, HOSTNAME, URL):
"""創建觸發器"""
expression = "{" + "{0}:web.test.rspcode[{1},{1}].last()".format(HOSTNAME, URL) + "}" + "<>200"
try:
ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'trigger.create',
params={"description": "[{0}] WebPages Monitoring".format(URL), "expression": expression,
"priority": 4})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def getusrid(auth, ZABBIXUSER):
"""獲取用戶ID"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'user.get', params={"output": "extend"})
if request['result']:
for usr in request['result']:
if usr.get("alias") == ZABBIXUSER:
return usr.get("userid")
def getmediatypeid(auth, MEDIATYPE):
"""獲取媒介類型ID"""
request = ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'mediatype.get', params={"output": "extend"})
if request['result']:
for media in request['result']:
if media.get("description") == MEDIATYPE:
return media.get("mediatypeid")
def create_trigger_action(auth, ACTIONNAME, TRIGGER, USRID, MEDIATYPEID):
"""創建觸發器動作"""
try:
ZabbixAPI.do_request(auth, 'action.create',
params={
"name": ACTIONNAME,
"eventsource": 0,
"status": 0,
"esc_period": "2m",
"def_shortdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}",
"def_longdata": "{TRIGGER.NAME}: {TRIGGER.STATUS}\r\nLast value: {ITEM.LASTVALUE}\r\n\r\n{TRIGGER.URL}",
"filter": {
"evaltype": 0,# and/or
"conditions": [
{
# 條件一：觸發器名稱包含TRIGGER
"conditiontype": 3,# 2:trigger，3:trigger name，4:trigger severity
"operator": 2,# 0:equals，1:does not equal，2:contains，3:does not contain
"value": TRIGGER
},
{
# 條件二：觸發器示警度爲嚴重
"conditiontype": 4,
"operator": 0,# 0:not classified，1:information，2:warning，3:average，4:high，5:disaster
"value": "4"
}
]
},
"operations": [
{
"operationtype": 0,# 發送消息
"esc_period": "0s",
"esc_step_from": 1,
"esc_step_to": 1,
"evaltype": 0,
"opmessage_usr": [
{
"userid": USRID
}
],
"opmessage": {
"default_msg": 1,# 0:使用默認的信息，1:發送的信息是自己定義的
"mediatypeid": MEDIATYPEID,
}
}
]
})
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
auth = login(ZABBIX_SERVER, USER, PASSWORD)
"""創建主機"""""""""""""""""""""
groupid = getgroupid(auth, GROUPNAME)
templateid = gettemplateid(auth, TEMPLATENAME)
create_host(auth, HOSTNAME, PORT, groupid, templateid)
"""創建主機"""""""""""""""""""""
"""添加頁面監控"""""""""""""""""
hostid = gethostid(auth, HOSTNAME)
applicationid = getapplicationid(auth, hostid)
create_web_scenario(auth, URL, hostid, applicationid)
create_trigger(auth, HOSTNAME, URL)
usrid = getusrid(auth, USER)
mediatypeid = getmediatypeid(auth, MEDIATYPE)
create_trigger_action(auth, ACTIONNAME, TRIGGER, usrid, mediatypeid)
"""添加頁面監控"""""""""""""""""