1.列表
1.1無序列表
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li>列表1</li>
<li>列表2</li>
<li>列表3</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
1.2有序列表
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<ol>
<li>列表1</li>
<li>列表2</li>
<li>列表3</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
1.3自定義列表
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<dl>
<dt>world1</dt>
<dd>a</dd>
<dt>world2</dt>
<dd>b</dd>
<dt>world3</dt>
<dd>c</dd>
</dl>
</body>
</html>
2.區塊
div和span
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
span{
color:blue;
font-size: 30pt;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div align=center>
<p>我喜歡<span>C</span></p>
<p>我喜歡<span>Java</span></p>
<p>我喜歡<span>Python</span></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.佈局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>練習</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container" style="width:500px">
<div id="header" style="background-color:rgb(20, 204, 218);">
<h1 style="margin-bottom:0;">主要的網頁標題</h1></div>
<div id="menu" style="background-color:pink;height:200px;width:100px;float:left;">
<b>菜單</b><br>HTML<br>CSS<br>JavaScript</div>
<div id="content" style="background-color:rgb(14, 230, 14);height:200px;width:400px;float:left;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.表單
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>網頁</title>
<style>
#a{width: 350px;height: 350px;}
.b{width: 350px;height: 200px;}
div{width: 350px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<h2 align=center>註冊用戶表單的設計</h2>
</div>
<form action="#" method="POST">
<fieldset id="a">
<legend>基本信息:</legend>
<label>用戶名:</label><input type="text" placeholder="請輸入不超過20字符的用戶名" maxlength="20" size="30" name="username"><br>
<label>密碼: </label><input type="password" name="psw"><br>
<label>性別:</label><input type="radio" name="sex">男<input type="radio" name="sex">女<br>
<label>愛好:</label><input type="checkbox">音樂<input type="checkbox">舞蹈<input type="checkbox" name="hobby">運動<br>
<label>籍貫:</label><select name="select"><option>山東</option><option>陝西</option><option>浙江</option></select><br>
<label>上傳照片</label><input type="file" name="picture"><br>
<label>個人簡歷</label><textarea rows="10" cols="30">請填寫你的個人簡歷</textarea>
</fieldset>
<fieldset class="b">
<legend>高級信息:</legend>
<label>個人主頁:</label><input type="url" name="homepage"><br>
<label>電子郵箱:</label><input type="email" name="email"><br>
<label>畢業日期:</label><input type="date"><br>
<label>你的年齡:</label><input type="number" min="0" max="100" value="20" name="age"><br>
<label>你的身高:</label>150cm<input type="range" min="150" max="200">200cm<br>
<label>你喜歡的顏色:</label><input type="color" name="color"><br>
<label>你的手機號碼:</label><input type="tel" name="phone_number"><br>
</fieldset><br>
<div align=center><input type="submit"> <input type="reset"></div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
5.框架
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>標題</title>
</head>
<Frameset rows="20%,80%" frameborder=1 noresize >
<Frame src="" name="top" marginheight=50>
<Frameset cols="20%,80%">
<Frame src="" name="left" marginheight=50 >
<Frame src="" name="right">
</html>將頁面分割成幾個區域，然後進行設計
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>網頁</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align=center>
<h2>WEB前端技術實驗任務</h2>
<a href="https://www.baidu.com" target="fudong">百度</a>
<a href="https://www.sina.com.cn/" target="fudong">新浪</a>
<a href="https://www.sohu.com/" target="fudong">搜狐</a>
<a href="https://www.sogou.com/" target="fudong">搜狗</a>
<a href="https://www.w3school.com.cn/" target="fudong">w3school</a>
<a href="https://www.bilibili.com/" target="fudong">嗶哩嗶哩</a><br><br><br>
<iframe src="" frameborder="1" name="fudong" width="800" height="400"></iframe>
</div>
</body>
</html>