os: centos 7.4
db: postgresql 10.11
postgis 2.5.4
版本
# cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
#
#
# yum list installed |grep -i postgresql
postgresql10.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-contrib.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-debuginfo.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-devel.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-docs.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-libs.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-odbc.x86_64 12.00.0000-1PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-plperl.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-plpython.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-pltcl.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-server.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-tcl.x86_64 2.4.0-1.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-tcl-debuginfo.x86_64 2.3.1-1.rhel7 @pgdg10
postgresql10-test.x86_64 10.11-2PGDG.rhel7 @pgdg10
# su - postgres
Last login: Wed Jan 15 18:34:12 CST 2020 on pts/0
$
$
$ psql -c "select version();"
version
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 10.11 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39), 64-bit
(1 row)
下載安裝
# yum list all |grep -i postgis25*
postgis25_10.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
postgis25_10-client.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
postgis25_10-devel.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
postgis25_10-docs.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
postgis25_10-gui.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
postgis25_10-utils.x86_64 2.5.4-1.rhel7 pgdg10
# yum install postgis25_10*
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libgdal.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libproj.so.19()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libSFCGAL.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libproj.so.19()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libSFCGAL.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libgdal.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: proj70 >= 7.0.0
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: geos38 >= 3.8.1
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: SFCGAL
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: gdal30-libs >= 3.0.4
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
一堆的錯誤，使用 make 源碼試一把
yum 安裝一些基礎依賴
# yum install zip unzip git wget make cmake cmake3 doxygen \
gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libstdc++-static \
libtiff libtiff-devel libtiff-static libtiff-tools libtiff \
curl libcurl-devel libcurl-devel \
gmp gmp-devel gmp-static \
mpfr mpfr-devel \
valgrind valgrind-devel \
autoconf automake libtool
# which
/usr/bin/make
# mv /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/make.bak
# ln -s /usr/bin/make3 /usr/bin/make
ldconfig
# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
# ldconfig
libxml2
# cd /tmp
# wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-sources-2.9.9.tar.gz
# tar -zxvg libxml2-sources-2.9.9.tar.gz
# cd libxml2-sources-2.9.9
# ./configure
# make
# make install
geos
# cd /tmp
# wget http://download.osgeo.org/geos/geos-3.8.1.tar.bz2
# tar -jxvf geos-3.8.1.tar.bz2
# cd geos-3.8.1
# ./configure
# make -j4
# make install
sqlite3
# cd /tmp
# wget https://www.sqlite.org/2020/sqlite-autoconf-3310100.tar.gz
# tar -xzf sqlite-autoconf-3310100.tar.gz
# cd sqlite-autoconf-3310100
# ./configure
# make -j4
# make install
proj
Build requirements
C99 compiler
C++11 compiler
SQLite3 >= 3.11 (headers, library and executable)
libtiff >= 4.0 (headers and library)
optional (but recommended): curl >= 7.29.0
GNU make for autotools build or CMake >= 3.9
# cd /tmp
# wget http://download.osgeo.org/proj/proj-5.2.0.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf proj-5.2.0.tar.gz
# cd proj-5.2.0
# ./configure SQLITE3_CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/include" LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/lib /usr/local/lib/libsqlite3.so"
# make -j4
# make install
# make check
proj-7.0.0 make 時報錯
降級到 proj-6.3.1 make 沒有報錯，但是最後 postgis 執行 configure時的報錯如下
checking for proj_api.h... yes
checking for pj_get_release in -lproj... no
configure: error: could not find libproj - you may need to specify the directory of a PROJ.4 installation using --with-projdir
又降級到 proj-5.2.0 make 沒有報錯，後面也沒有報錯，還是跟版本有關係
gdal
依賴 proj
# wget http://download.osgeo.org/gdal/3.0.4/gdal-3.0.4.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf gdal-3.0.4.tar.gz
# cd gdal-3.0.4
# ./configure --with-proj=/usr/local --with-pg=/usr/pgsql-10/bin/pg_config
# make -j4
# make install
json-c
# wget https://github.com/json-c/json-c/archive/json-c-0.14-20200419.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf json-c-0.14-20200419.tar.gz
# mkdir json-c-build && cd json-c-build
# cmake ../json-c-json-c-0.14-20200419
# make
# make test
# make USE_VALGRIND=0 test
# make install
cgal
# yum install boost-devel
# wget https://github.com/CGAL/cgal/releases/download/releases%2FCGAL-4.14.3/CGAL-4.14.3.tar.xz
# xz -d CGAL-4.14.3.tar.xz
# tar -xvf CGAL-4.14.3.tar
# cd CGAL-4.14.3
# mkdir build && cd build
# cmake ..
# make -j4
# make install
sfcgal
sfcgal對應的cgal版本，有版本對應關係
# wget https://github.com/Oslandia/SFCGAL/archive/v1.3.7.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf v1.3.7.tar.gz
# cd SFCGAL-1.3.7
# mkdir build && cd build
# cmake ..
# make -j4
# make install
# ls -l /usr/local/lib/libSFCGAL*
# ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libSFCGAL.so /usr/local/lib/libSFCGAL.so
protobuf
# wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v3.11.4.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf ./v3.11.4.tar.gz
# cd ./protobuf-3.11.4
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure
# make
# make check
# make install
# ldconfig
protobuf-c
# wget https://github.com/protobuf-c/protobuf-c/archive/v1.3.3.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf ./v1.3.3.tar.gz
# cd protobuf-c-1.3.3/
# ./autogen.sh
# export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
# ./configure
# make
# make check
# make install
# ldconfig
imagemagick
# yum install ImageMagick*
dblatex
# yum install dblatex
cunit
# yum install CUnit CUnit-devel
ldconfig
# cat /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
# ldconfig -v |more
再次安裝 postgis25_10
安裝 postgis
# yum install postgis25_10*
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libgdal.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libproj.so.19()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-client-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libSFCGAL.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libproj.so.19()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libSFCGAL.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: libgdal.so.26()(64bit)
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: proj70 >= 7.0.0
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: geos38 >= 3.8.1
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: SFCGAL
Error: Package: postgis25_10-2.5.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 (pgdg10)
Requires: gdal30-libs >= 3.0.4
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
還是有很多錯誤，嘗試編譯安裝一下
# wget http://download.osgeo.org/postgis/source/postgis-2.5.4.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf postgis-2.5.4.tar.gz
# cd postgis-2.5.4
# LDFLAGS=-lstdc++ ./configure \
--with-pgconfig=/usr/pgsql-10/bin/pg_config \
--with-xml2config=/usr/local/bin/xml2-config \
--with-gdalconfig=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config \
--with-geosconfig=/usr/local/bin/geos-config \
--with-sfcgal=/usr/local/bin/sfcgal-config \
--with-projdir=/usr/local/ \
--with-protobufdir=/usr/local/
configure 輸出信息如下
PostGIS is now configured for x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
-------------- Compiler Info -------------
C compiler: gcc -g -O2
SQL preprocessor: /usr/bin/cpp -traditional-cpp -w -P
-------------- Additional Info -------------
Interrupt Tests: DISABLED use: --with-interrupt-tests to enable
-------------- Dependencies --------------
GEOS config: /usr/local/bin/geos-config
GEOS version: 3.8.1
GDAL config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config
GDAL version: 3.0.4
SFCGAL config: /usr/local/bin/sfcgal-config
SFCGAL version: 1.3.7
PostgreSQL config: /usr/pgsql-10/bin/pg_config
PostgreSQL version: PostgreSQL 10.11
PROJ4 version: 52
Libxml2 config: /usr/local/bin/xml2-config
Libxml2 version: 2.9.9
JSON-C support: yes
protobuf-c support: yes
protobuf-c version: 1003003
PCRE support: yes
Perl: /usr/bin/perl
--------------- Extensions ---------------
PostGIS Raster: enabled
PostGIS Topology: enabled
SFCGAL support: enabled
Address Standardizer support: enabled
-------- Documentation Generation --------
xsltproc: /usr/bin/xsltproc
xsl style sheets: /usr/share/sgml/docbook/xsl-stylesheets
dblatex: /usr/bin/dblatex
convert: /usr/bin/convert
mathml2.dtd: http://www.w3.org/Math/DTD/mathml2/mathml2.dtd
# make -j8
# make check
# make install
# make installcheck
# ls -lt /usr/pgsql-10/lib/* |more
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 737592 Apr 29 18:01 /usr/pgsql-10/lib/address_standardizer.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1552944 Apr 29 18:01 /usr/pgsql-10/lib/postgis_topology-2.5.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 2683296 Apr 29 18:01 /usr/pgsql-10/lib/rtpostgis-2.5.so
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 3972096 Apr 29 18:01 /usr/pgsql-10/lib/postgis-2.5.so
初步使用
$ psql
postgres=# select * from pg_available_extensions
where name in (
'postgis',
'postgis_sfcgal',
'fuzzystrmatch',
'address_standardizer',
'address_standardizer_data_us',
'postgis_tiger_geocoder',
'postgis_topology'
) order by name;
name | default_version | installed_version | comment
------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
address_standardizer | 2.5.4 | | Used to parse an address into constituent elements. Generally used to support geocoding address normalization step.
address_standardizer_data_us | 2.5.4 | | Address Standardizer US dataset example
fuzzystrmatch | 1.1 | | determine similarities and distance between strings
postgis | 2.5.4 | | PostGIS geometry, geography, and raster spatial types and functions
postgis_sfcgal | 2.5.4 | | PostGIS SFCGAL functions
postgis_tiger_geocoder | 2.5.4 | | PostGIS tiger geocoder and reverse geocoder
postgis_topology | 2.5.4 | | PostGIS topology spatial types and functions
(7 rows)
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_sfcgal;
CREATE EXTENSION fuzzystrmatch;
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer;
CREATE EXTENSION address_standardizer_data_us;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_tiger_geocoder;
CREATE EXTENSION postgis_topology;
參考：
http://www.postgis.net/docs/manual-2.5/postgis_installation.html