Maven
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.17</version>
</dependency>
java代碼
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ExcelUtil {
public void exportXSSFExcel() throws IOException {
File file = new File("d:/test/rows.xlsx");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file);
XSSFWorkbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
XSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
XSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(10);
File photoFile = new File("C:\\Users\\guang.wang\\Desktop\\PlantMI\\1.jpg");
if (photoFile.exists()) {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(photoFile);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOut);
byte[] data = byteArrayOut.toByteArray();
XSSFDrawing drawingPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
XSSFClientAnchor anchor = new XSSFClientAnchor(480, 30, 700, 250, (short) 0, 1, (short) 10, 20);
drawingPatriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(data, XSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 500, (short) 500);
row.setHeight((short) 500);
}
XSSFCell cell;
for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i+20);
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
cell= row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue("行"+i+",列"+j);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(21, 21, 0, 3);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
row=sheet.getRow(21);
row.getCell(0).setCellValue("123123211321331");
// 處理中文不能自動調整列寬的問題
this.setXSSFSizeColumn(sheet, 10);
fileOutput.flush();
workbook.write(fileOutput);
fileOutput.close();
}
// 自適應寬度(中文支持)
private void setXSSFSizeColumn(XSSFSheet sheet, int size) {
for (int columnNum = 0; columnNum < size; columnNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
XSSFRow currentRow;
//當前行未被使用過
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(columnNum) != null) {
XSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(columnNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
columnWidth = columnWidth * 256;
sheet.setColumnWidth(columnNum, columnWidth >= 65280 ? 6000 : columnWidth);
}
}
public void exportHSSFExcel() throws IOException {
File file = new File("d:/test/rows.xlsx");
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
FileOutputStream fileOutput = new FileOutputStream(file);
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(10);
File photoFile = new File("C:\\Users\\guang.wang\\Desktop\\PlantMI\\1.jpg");
if (photoFile.exists()) {
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(photoFile);
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "jpg", byteArrayOut);
byte[] data = byteArrayOut.toByteArray();
HSSFPatriarch drawingPatriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
HSSFClientAnchor anchor = new HSSFClientAnchor(480, 30, 700, 250, (short) 0, 1, (short) 10, 19);
drawingPatriarch.createPicture(anchor, workbook.addPicture(data, HSSFWorkbook.PICTURE_TYPE_JPEG));
sheet.setColumnWidth((short) 500, (short) 500);
row.setHeight((short) 500);
}
HSSFCell cell;
for (int i = 0; i <10 ; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i+20);
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
cell= row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellValue("行"+i+",列"+j);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
sheet.autoSizeColumn(i);
}
CellRangeAddress region = new CellRangeAddress(21, 21, 0, 3);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
row=sheet.getRow(21);
row.getCell(0).setCellValue("123123211321331");
// 處理中文不能自動調整列寬的問題
this.setHSSFSizeColumn(sheet, 10);
fileOutput.flush();
workbook.write(fileOutput);
fileOutput.close();
}
// 自適應寬度(中文支持)
private void setHSSFSizeColumn(HSSFSheet sheet, int size) {
for (int columnNum = 0; columnNum < size; columnNum++) {
int columnWidth = sheet.getColumnWidth(columnNum) / 256;
for (int rowNum = 0; rowNum <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); rowNum++) {
HSSFRow currentRow;
//當前行未被使用過
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) == null) {
currentRow = sheet.createRow(rowNum);
} else {
currentRow = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
}
if (currentRow.getCell(columnNum) != null) {
HSSFCell currentCell = currentRow.getCell(columnNum);
if (currentCell.getCellType() == XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
int length = currentCell.getStringCellValue().getBytes().length;
if (columnWidth < length) {
columnWidth = length;
}
}
}
}
columnWidth = columnWidth * 256;
sheet.setColumnWidth(columnNum, columnWidth >= 65280 ? 6000 : columnWidth);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ExcelUtil excelUtil=new ExcelUtil();
excelUtil.exportXSSFExcel();
// excelUtil.exportHSSFExcel();
}
}