python中的iter迭代

具體解釋了怎麼用迭代，怎樣用迭代，怎樣轉換成迭代，可以看看

• 列表，字典，元組，字符串，集合可以使用迭代
• 自定義類中可以定義iter方法,來使用迭代
• iter方法意爲可以迭代
• iterator意爲定義迭代的對象（既有__iter__方法，也有__next__方法）

(一)

from collections.abc import Iterable
from collections.abc import Iterator


import time
class Person(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()
        self.current_num = 0
    def add_person(self,name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        #pass
        return PersonsIterator(self)

class PersonsIterator(object):
    def __init__(self,obj):
        self.obj = obj
        self.current_num = 0
    def __iter__(self):
        pass
    def __next__(self):
        #pass
        #return 12345
        if self.current_num < len(self.obj.names):
            ret = self.obj.names[self.current_num]
            self.current_num += 1
            #return self.obj.names[self.current_num]
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration


p1 = Person()
p1.add_person('張三')
p1.add_person('李四')
p1.add_person('王五')

p_iter = iter(p1)
while True:
    try:
        ret = next(p_iter)
        print(ret)
    except Exception:
        break

運行結果:

 

 (二)

from collections.abc import Iterable
from collections.abc import Iterator


import time
class Person(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.names = list()
        self.current_num = 0
    def add_person(self,name):
        self.names.append(name)

    def __iter__(self):
        #pass
        return PersonsIterator(self)

class PersonsIterator(object):
    def __init__(self,obj):
        self.obj = obj
        self.current_num = 0
    def __iter__(self):
        pass
    def __next__(self):
        #pass
        #return 12345
        if self.current_num < len(self.obj.names):
            ret = self.obj.names[self.current_num]
            self.current_num += 1
            #return self.obj.names[self.current_num]
            return ret
        else:
            raise StopIteration


p1 = Person()
p1.add_person('張三')
p1.add_person('李四')
p1.add_person('王五')


print(isinstance(p1,Iterable))  #判斷是否可以迭代
# iter()的作用是調用p1的iter()方法
# next()的作用是調用迭代器的next方法
p_Iterator = iter(p1)
print(isinstance(p_Iterator,Iterator)) #判斷是否爲迭代器

for temp in p1:
    print(temp)
    time.sleep(1)
    

運行結果: