本文以安裝mysql5.7爲例
查找鏡像倉庫
含有mysql關鍵字的記錄，這裏選擇了stars最高，即第1條
$ docker search mysql
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 8147 [OK]
mariadb MariaDB is a community-developed fork of MyS… 2775 [OK]
mysql/mysql-server Optimized MySQL Server Docker images. Create… 607 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql Zabbix Server with MySQL database support 192 [OK]
hypriot/rpi-mysql RPi-compatible Docker Image with Mysql 113
zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Nginx web-server wi… 101 [OK]
centurylink/mysql Image containing mysql. Optimized to be link… 60 [OK]
centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 53
1and1internet/ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 ubuntu-16-nginx-php-phpmyadmin-mysql-5 50 [OK]
mysql/mysql-cluster Experimental MySQL Cluster Docker images. Cr… 44
tutum/mysql Base docker image to run a MySQL database se… 32
zabbix/zabbix-web-apache-mysql Zabbix frontend based on Apache web-server w… 29 [OK]
schickling/mysql-backup-s3 Backup MySQL to S3 (supports periodic backup… 27 [OK]
bitnami/mysql Bitnami MySQL Docker Image 26 [OK]
zabbix/zabbix-proxy-mysql Zabbix proxy with MySQL database support 22 [OK]
linuxserver/mysql A Mysql container, brought to you by LinuxSe… 20
centos/mysql-56-centos7 MySQL 5.6 SQL database server 13
mysql/mysql-router MySQL Router provides transparent routing be… 11
circleci/mysql MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation… 11
openshift/mysql-55-centos7 DEPRECATED: A Centos7 based MySQL v5.5 image… 6
dsteinkopf/backup-all-mysql backup all DBs in a mysql server 6 [OK]
jelastic/mysql An image of the MySQL database server mainta… 1
cloudposse/mysql Improved `mysql` service with support for `m… 0 [OK]
widdpim/mysql-client Dockerized MySQL Client (5.7) including Curl… 0 [OK]
ansibleplaybookbundle/mysql-apb An APB which deploys RHSCL MySQL 0 [OK]
還需要進一步查看mysql鏡像有哪些版本
$ docker-tags mysql
IMAGE [mysql:]:
mysql:latest
mysql:5
mysql:5.5.40
mysql:5.5.41
mysql:5.5.42
mysql:5.5.43
mysql:5.5.44
mysql:5.5.45
mysql:5.5.46
mysql:5.5.47
mysql:5.5.48
mysql:5.5.49
mysql:5.5.50
mysql:5.5.51
mysql:5.5.52
mysql:5.5.53
mysql:5.5.54
mysql:5.5.55
mysql:5.5.56
mysql:5.5.57
mysql:5.5.58
mysql:5.5.59
mysql:5.5.60
mysql:5.5.61
mysql:5.5.62
mysql:5.6
mysql:5.6.17
mysql:5.6.20
mysql:5.6.21
mysql:5.6.22
mysql:5.6.23
mysql:5.6.24
mysql:5.6.25
mysql:5.6.26
mysql:5.6.27
mysql:5.6.28
mysql:5.6.29
mysql:5.6.30
mysql:5.6.31
mysql:5.6.32
mysql:5.6.33
mysql:5.6.34
mysql:5.6.35
mysql:5.6.36
mysql:5.6.37
mysql:5.6.38
mysql:5.6.39
mysql:5.6.40
mysql:5.6.41
mysql:5.6.42
mysql:5.6.43
mysql:5.6.44
mysql:5.7
mysql:5.7.10
mysql:5.7.11
mysql:5.7.12
mysql:5.7.13
mysql:5.7.14
mysql:5.7.15
mysql:5.7.16
mysql:5.7.17
mysql:5.7.18
mysql:5.7.19
mysql:5.7.20
mysql:5.7.21
mysql:5.7.22
mysql:5.7.23
mysql:5.7.24
mysql:5.7.25
mysql:5.7.26
mysql:5.7.4
mysql:5.7.4-m14
mysql:5.7.5
mysql:5.7.5-m15
mysql:5.7.6
mysql:5.7.6-m16
mysql:5.7.7
mysql:5.7.7-rc
mysql:5.7.8
mysql:5.7.8-rc
mysql:5.7.9
mysql:8
mysql:8.0
mysql:8.0.0
mysql:8.0.1
mysql:8.0.11
mysql:8.0.12
mysql:8.0.13
mysql:8.0.14
mysql:8.0.15
mysql:8.0.16
mysql:8.0.2
mysql:8.0.3
mysql:8.0.4
mysql:8.0.4-rc
備註：這裏的docker-tags是自己寫的腳本，附腳本內容：
#!/bin/bash
API="https://registry.hub.docker.com/v1/repositories"
DEFAULT_NAME="nginx"
DEFAULT_TIMEOUT=3
function Usage(){
cat << HELP
Usage: docker-tags NAME[:TAG]
docker-tags list all tags for docker image on a remote registry.
Example:
docker-tags (default nginx)
docker-tags nginx
docker-tags nginx:1.15.8
docker search nginx | docker-tags
docker search nginx | docker-tags :1.15.8
echo nginx | docker-tags
echo nginx | docker-tags :1.15.8
HELP
}
ARG=$1
if [[ "$ARG" =~ "-h" ]];then
Usage
exit 0
fi
function ParseJson(){
tr -d '[\[\]" ]' | tr '}' '\n' | awk -F: -v image=$1 '{if(NR!=NF && $3 != ""){printf("%s:%s\n",image,$3)}}'
}
function GetTags(){
image=$1
tag=$2
ret=`curl -s ${API}/${image}/tags`
tag_list=`echo $ret | ParseJson ${image}`
if [ -z "$tag" ];then
echo -e "$tag_list"
else
echo -e "$tag_list" | grep -w "$tag"
fi
}
if [ -z $ARG ] || [[ ${ARG:0:1} == ":" ]];then
if [ -x /usr/bin/timeout ];then
images=`timeout $DEFAULT_TIMEOUT` awk '{print $1}' | grep -v "NAME" || echo $DEFAULT_NAME
else
images=`awk '{print $1}' | grep -v "NAME"`
fi
else
images=`echo $ARG | awk -F: '{print $1}'`
fi
tag=`echo $ARG | awk -F: '{print $2}'`
for i in ${images}
do
tags=`GetTags $i $tag`
count=`echo $tags | wc -w`
if [[ $count -gt 0 ]];then
echo -e "IMAGE [$i:$tag]:"
echo -e "$tags"
echo
fi
done
另外如果不使用命令的方式查看tag的話也可以打開瀏覽器，訪問如下網址https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql?tab=tags進行獲取
安裝自己需要的版本
docker pull mysql:5.7
docker run -p 3317:3306 --name mysql57 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7
說明：
-p 3316:3306 是把容器的3306端口映射到本機的3316端口
–name 是給運行的容器一個別名
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 是初始化 MySQL 的密碼
#測試
mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3317 -uroot -p123456
目前還不能成功執行，需要進入容器設置權限
docker exec -it mysql57 bash
進入容器後執行
# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
mysql>update mysql.user set host="%" where user="root";
mysql> flush privileges;
OK,這樣我們退出容器，在宿主機上執行mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P 3317 -uroot -p123456就沒有問題了。
進階待續
掛載外部配置和數據目錄
參考文章：
https://blog.csdn.net/u014542256/article/details/84327903
https://blog.csdn.net/woniu211111/article/details/80968154