HDU 4027 線段樹

/*******************************************************************************
   去年上海賽區網絡賽線段樹水題，首先雖然數據比較嚇人，是64位int，但是開方不了幾次，所以只要記錄
那段區間的數時候都小於等於1就行了，0和1都不能再往下開方了，所以更新到底了～注意有x>y的情況。。。
*******************************************************************************/
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <algorithm>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <utility>
#include <bitset>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstdio>
#include <limits>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <list>
#include <map>
#include <set>
using namespace std;

#define LOWBIT(x) ( (x) & ( (x) ^ ( (x) - 1 ) ) )
#define CLR(x, k) memset((x), (k), sizeof(x))
#define CPY(t, s) memcpy((t), (s), sizeof(s))
#define SC(t, s) static_cast<t>(s)
#define LEN(s) static_cast<int>( strlen((s)) )
#define SZ(s) static_cast<int>( (s).size() )

typedef double LF;
typedef __int64 LL;		//VC
typedef unsigned __int64 ULL;

typedef pair<int, int> PII;
typedef pair<LL, LL> PLL;
typedef pair<double, double> PDD;

typedef vector<int> VI;
typedef vector<char> VC;
typedef vector<double> VF;
typedef vector<string> VS;

template <typename T>
T sqa(const T & x)
{
	return x * x;
}
template <typename T>
T gcd(T a, T b)
{
	if (!a || !b)
	{
		return max(a, b);
	}
	T t;
	while (t = a % b)
	{
		a = b;
		b = t;
	}
	return b;
};

const int INF_INT = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF_LL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;		//15f
const double oo = 10e9;
const double eps = 10e-7;
const double PI = acos(-1.0);

#define  ONLINE_JUDGE

const int MAXN = 100004;

int n, m;
LL arr[MAXN];
struct Node
{
	int left, right;
	LL sum;
	bool cover;
	int mid()
	{
		return (left + right) >> 1;
	}
	int len()
	{
		return right - left + 1;
	}
}st[MAXN << 2];

int inline ll(const int & x)
{
	return x << 1;
}
int inline rr(const int & x)
{
	return x << 1 | 1;
}
void updateST(int t)
{
	if (st[ ll(t) ].cover && st[ rr(t) ].cover)
	{
		st[t].cover = true;
		st[t].sum = st[ ll(t) ].sum + st[ rr(t) ].sum;
	}
	if (st[t].sum <= st[t].len())
	{
		st[t].cover = true;
	}
	return ;
}
void buildST(int l, int r, int t)
{
	st[t].left = l;
	st[t].right = r;
	st[t].cover = false;
	if (l == r)
	{
		st[t].sum = arr[l];
		st[t].cover = true;
		return ;
	}
	buildST(l, st[t].mid(), ll(t));
	buildST(st[t].mid() + 1, r, rr(t));
	updateST(t);
	return ;
}
void modifyST(int l, int r, int t)
{
	if (st[t].left == st[t].right)
	{
		st[t].sum = SC(int, floor(sqrt(st[t].sum + 0.0)));
		return ;
	}
	if (l <= st[t].left && st[t].right <= r)
	{
		if (st[t].sum <= st[t].len())
		{
			st[t].cover = true;
			return ;
		}
	}
	int mid = st[t].mid();
	if (r <= mid)
	{
		modifyST(l, r, ll(t));
	}
	else if (l > mid)
	{
		modifyST(l, r, rr(t));
	}
	else
	{
		modifyST(l, mid, ll(t));
		modifyST(mid + 1, r, rr(t));
	}
	updateST(t);
	return ;
}
LL queryST(int l, int r, int t)
{
	if (l <= st[t].left && st[t].right <= r)
	{
		if (st[t].cover)
		{
			return st[t].sum;
		}
	}
	int mid = st[t].mid();
	if (r <= mid)
	{
		return queryST(l, r, ll(t));
	}
	else if (l > mid)
	{
		return queryST(l, r, rr(t));
	}
	return queryST(l, mid, ll(t)) + queryST(mid + 1, r, rr(t));
}
void ace()
{
	int cas = 1;
	int op, low, high;
	while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
	{
		for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
		{
			scanf("%I64d", arr + i);
		}
		scanf("%d", &m);
		buildST(1, n, 1);
		printf("Case #%d:\n", cas++);
		while (m--)
		{
			scanf("%d %d %d", &op, &low, &high);
			if (low > high)
			{
				swap(low, high);
			}
			if (0 == op)
			{
				modifyST(low, high, 1);
			}
			else
			{
				printf("%I64d\n", queryST(low, high, 1));
			}
		}
		puts("");
	}
	return ;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
	freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
#endif
	ace();
	return 0;
}
/*******************************************************************************
Test Data...
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5
0 1 10
1 1 10
1 1 5
0 5 8
1 4 8
*******************************************************************************/