kubernetes添加新主機節點初始化

調優

echo "
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables=1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding=1
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh1=4096
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh2=6144
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_thresh3=8192
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_interval=60
net.ipv4.neigh.default.gc_stale_time=120

# 參考 https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter#disabled-by-default
kernel.perf_event_paranoid=-1

#sysctls for k8s node config
net.ipv4.tcp_slow_start_after_idle=0
net.core.rmem_max=16777216
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=524288
kernel.softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace=1

kernel.softlockup_panic=0

kernel.watchdog_thresh=30
fs.file-max=2097152
fs.inotify.max_user_instances=8192
fs.inotify.max_queued_events=16384
vm.max_map_count=262144
fs.may_detach_mounts=1
net.core.netdev_max_backlog=16384
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem=4096 12582912 16777216
net.core.wmem_max=16777216
net.core.somaxconn=32768
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=8096
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem=4096 12582912 16777216

net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6=1

kernel.yama.ptrace_scope=0
vm.swappiness=0

# 可以控制core文件的文件名中是否添加pid作爲擴展。
kernel.core_uses_pid=1

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0

# Promote secondary addresses when the primary address is removed
net.ipv4.conf.default.promote_secondaries=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.promote_secondaries=1

# Enable hard and soft link protection
fs.protected_hardlinks=1
fs.protected_symlinks=1

# 源路由驗證
# see details in https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/39428.html
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.arp_announce = 2
net.ipv4.conf.lo.arp_announce=2
net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce=2

# see details in https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/41334.html
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets=5000
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies=1
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries=2
kernel.sysrq=1
" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf <<EOF
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 65536
EOF

1、先安裝一些基本工具

yum install -y vim ntp ntpdate net-tools

2、修改主機名

hostnamectl set-hostname <hostname>

3、關閉防火牆、Selinux

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

4、啓動NTP服務

systemctl stop chronyd && systemctl disable chronyd

設置NTP服務

vim /etc/ntp.conf
# 將時鐘服務器更改爲如下4個國內服務器
server 0.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 1.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 2.cn.pool.ntp.org
server 3.cn.pool.ntp.org

啓動時間同步服務器

systemctl start ntpd \
&& systemctl enable ntpd \
&& ntpdate -u 0.cn.pool.ntp.org \
&& hwclock --systohc \
&& date

5、安裝Docker-ce

yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-engine
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 \
&& yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo \
&& yum install -y docker-ce-19.03.8

增加鏡像倉庫配置

mkdir /etc/docker/ && vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
  "data-root":"/home/dockerlib",
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://1e7waog4.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "insecure-registries": ["192.168.1.40"]
}

重啓docker

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

安裝docker命令補全

yum install -y bash-completion \
&& source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion \
&& source /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/docker
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