Git_06_熟悉git命令

前言

一、github準備

• 註冊、登錄
• 添加ssh公鑰
• 創建遠程倉庫（git-in-action）

拉取代碼到本地

git clone [email protected]:shirayner/git-in-action.git

二、簡單的提交流程

（1）添加我們的代碼

這裏我們創建一個文件1.txt，然後裏面隨便寫上一段話。

（2）確認修改

λ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        1.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

（3）添加修改到暫存區

git add --all

（4）添加到本地倉庫

λ git commit -m"[ADD] 1.txt"
[master (root-commit) d8c62a5] [ADD] 1.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 1.txt

（5）提交到遠程倉庫

λ git push origin master
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 227 bytes | 227.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To github.com:shirayner/git-in-action.git
 * [new branch]      master -> master

三、分支

1.查看分支

λ git branch
* master

2.創建分支

創建分支

shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (master)
λ git branch dev
shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (master)
λ git branch
  dev
* master

創建分支並切換到該分支上

shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (master)
λ git checkout -b bug
Switched to a new branch 'bug'
shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (bug)
λ git branch
* bug
  dev
  master

3.提交遠程對應的分支

添加修改

創建 bug.txt，內容任意

（1）確認修改

shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (bug)
λ git status
On branch bug
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

        bug.txt

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)

（2）添加到暫存區

shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (bug)
λ git add --all

（3）提交到本地倉庫

shira@ray ~/Desktop/mess/git-in-action (bug)
λ git commit -m"[ADD] bug.txt"
[bug 02c1cd1] [ADD] bug.txt
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
 create mode 100644 bug.txt

（4）提交到遠程對應的分支

λ git push origin bug
Enumerating objects: 4, done.
Counting objects: 100% (4/4), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 281 bytes | 281.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
remote:
remote: Create a pull request for 'bug' on GitHub by visiting:
remote:      https://github.com/shirayner/git-in-action/pull/new/bug
remote:
To github.com:shirayner/git-in-action.git
 * [new branch]      bug -> bug