問題:winform訪問網絡共享文件夾,電腦重啓後訪問不到指定目錄
原因:訪問網絡共享文件夾目錄需要相關的用戶憑據,文件資源管理器可以記住憑據,但是電腦重啓後直接用軟件訪問網絡文件夾路徑是沒有憑據的,就會出現訪問不到的問題。
解決:訪問時攜帶用戶名,密碼,域,等信息
使用:
using (SharedTool tool = new SharedTool("用戶名", "密碼", "域"))
{
string filepath=@"192.168.0.31\data";//共享文件夾路徑
}
SharedTool類
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace 工單打印
{
public class SharedTool : IDisposable
{
// obtains user token
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
static extern bool LogonUser(string pszUsername, string pszDomain, string pszPassword,
int dwLogonType, int dwLogonProvider, ref IntPtr phToken);
// closes open handes returned by LogonUser
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
extern static bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[DllImport("Advapi32.DLL")]
static extern bool ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(IntPtr hToken);
[DllImport("Advapi32.DLL")]
static extern bool RevertToSelf();
const int LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT = 0;
const int LOGON32_LOGON_NEWCREDENTIALS = 9;//域控中的需要用:Interactive = 2
private bool disposed;
public SharedTool(string username, string password, string ip)
{
// initialize tokens
IntPtr pExistingTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
IntPtr pDuplicateTokenHandle = new IntPtr(0);
try
{
// get handle to token
bool bImpersonated = LogonUser(username, ip, password,
LOGON32_LOGON_NEWCREDENTIALS, LOGON32_PROVIDER_DEFAULT, ref pExistingTokenHandle);
if (bImpersonated)
{
if (!ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(pExistingTokenHandle))
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Exception("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser error;Code=" + nErrorCode);
}
}
else
{
int nErrorCode = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
throw new Exception("LogonUser error;Code=" + nErrorCode);
}
}
finally
{
// close handle(s)
if (pExistingTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pExistingTokenHandle);
if (pDuplicateTokenHandle != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pDuplicateTokenHandle);
}
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!disposed)
{
RevertToSelf();
disposed = true;
}
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
}
}
}