鏈接：https://codeforces.ml/contest/1325/problem/D
Given 2 integers uu and vv, find the shortest array such that bitwise-xor of its elements is uu, and the sum of its elements is vv.
Input
The only line contains 2 integers uu and vv (0≤u,v≤1018)(0≤u,v≤1018).
Output
If there's no array that satisfies the condition, print "-1". Otherwise:
The first line should contain one integer, nn, representing the length of the desired array. The next line should contain nn positive integers, the array itself. If there are multiple possible answers, print any.
Examples
input
Copy
2 4
output
Copy
2 3 1
input
Copy
1 3
output
Copy
3 1 1 1
input
Copy
8 5
output
Copy
-1
input
Copy
0 0
output
Copy
0
Note
In the first sample, 3⊕1=23⊕1=2 and 3+1=43+1=4. There is no valid array of smaller length.
Notice that in the fourth sample the array is empty.
代碼：
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
long long s,n,h,k,l,r,x,u,v,max1=0;
map<long long,long long>m,q;
long long a,b,c;
int main()
{
cin>>u>>v;
if(u==0&&v==0)
{
cout<<0;
return 0;
}
int i=0;
k=u;
while(k)
{
if(k%2==1)
m[i]=1;
else
m[i]=0;
i++;
k/=2;
}
a=0;
for(int j=0;j<=i;j++)
{
if(m[j]==1)
{
n=pow(2,j);
a+=n;
v-=n;
}
}
if(v<0)
cout<<-1;
else
{
if(v==0)
{
cout<<1<<endl;
cout<<a;
}
else
{
k=v;
int p=0;
while(k)
{
if(k%2==1)
q[p]=1;
else
q[p]=0;
p++;
k/=2;
}
b=0;
c=0;
for(int j=1;j<=p;j++)
{
if(q[j]==1&&m[j-1]==0)
{
n=pow(2,j-1);
b+=n;
a+=n;
v-=n*2;
}
else if(q[j]==1)
{
n=pow(2,j-1);
b+=n;
c+=n;
v-=n*2;
}
}
if(q[0]==1)
cout<<-1;
else
{
if(c!=0)
{
cout<<3<<endl;
cout<<a<<" "<<b<<" "<<c;
}
else
{
cout<<2<<endl;
cout<<a<<" "<<b;
}
}
}
}
}