1.概要
PhantomJS是一個無界面的,可腳本編程的WebKit瀏覽器引擎,可以在後臺模擬瀏覽器的工具。可選裝Linux版本和Windows版本。
主要用來在後臺生成echarts圖表的圖片,供報表使用。
2.Linux下安裝
https://phantomjs.org/download.html,選擇版本Linux 64-bit,獲得壓縮包phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2。
解壓命令:
tar xjf phantomjs-2.1.1-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2
修改解壓的目錄名爲phantomjs(有點號後續會有報錯,故去掉):
設置環境變量,並使得配置文件生效,命令:
export PATH=${PATH}:/home/tams/software/phantomjs/bin
source /etc/profile
測試執行例子中的js,命令:
phantomjs /home/tams/software/phantomjs/examples/hello.js
輸出“Hello, world!”表示安裝成功。
3.Windows下安裝
https://phantomjs.org/download.html,選擇版本Windows,獲得壓縮包phantomjs-2.1.1-windows.zip。解壓:
添加環境變量:
測試命令:
phantomjs D:\it\work\software\phantomjs-2.1.1-windows\examples\hello.js
輸出“Hello, world!”表示安裝成功。
4.添加echarts-js文件
三個js文件echarts.min.js、jquery-3.2.1.min.js和echarts-convert.js必須都放在同一目錄下。這裏我暫且都放在phantomjs的bin目錄下。
echarts.min.js、jquery-3.2.1.min.js可從官網下載。echarts-convert.js爲開發的js,且生成圖片的高寬在其中配置:
echarts-convert.js源碼如下(參考文章:java 實現後臺生成echarts 圖片(PhantomJS瀏覽器引擎(window系統與linux系統)))
(function () {
var system = require('system');
var fs = require('fs');
var config = {
// define the location of js files
JQUERY: 'jquery-3.2.1.min.js',
//ESL: 'esl.js',
ECHARTS: 'echarts.min.js',
// default container width and height
DEFAULT_WIDTH: '700',
DEFAULT_HEIGHT: '300'
}, parseParams, render, pick, usage;
usage = function () {
console.log("\nUsage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -options options -outfile filename -width width -height height"
+ "OR"
+ "Usage: phantomjs echarts-convert.js -infile URL -outfile filename -width width -height height\n");
};
pick = function () {
var args = arguments, i, arg, length = args.length;
for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
arg = args[i];
if (arg !== undefined && arg !== null && arg !== 'null' && arg != '0') {
return arg;
}
}
};
parseParams = function () {
var map = {}, i, key;
if (system.args.length < 2) {
usage();
phantom.exit();
}
for (i = 0; i < system.args.length; i += 1) {
if (system.args[i].charAt(0) === '-') {
key = system.args[i].substr(1, i.length);
if (key === 'infile') {
// get string from file
// force translate the key from infile to options.
key = 'options';
try {
map[key] = fs.read(system.args[i + 1]).replace(/^\s+/, '');
} catch (e) {
console.log('Error: cannot find file, ' + system.args[i + 1]);
phantom.exit();
}
} else {
map[key] = system.args[i + 1].replace(/^\s+/, '');
}
}
}
return map;
};
render = function (params) {
var page = require('webpage').create(), createChart;
var bodyMale = config.SVG_MALE;
page.onConsoleMessage = function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
};
page.onAlert = function (msg) {
console.log(msg);
};
createChart = function (inputOption, width, height,config) {
var counter = 0;
function decrementImgCounter() {
counter -= 1;
if (counter < 1) {
console.log(messages.imagesLoaded);
}
}
function loadScript(varStr, codeStr) {
var script = $('<script>').attr('type', 'text/javascript');
script.html('var ' + varStr + ' = ' + codeStr);
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script[0]);
if (window[varStr] !== undefined) {
console.log('Echarts.' + varStr + ' has been parsed');
}
}
function loadImages() {
var images = $('image'), i, img;
if (images.length > 0) {
counter = images.length;
for (i = 0; i < images.length; i += 1) {
img = new Image();
img.onload = img.onerror = decrementImgCounter;
img.src = images[i].getAttribute('href');
}
} else {
console.log('The images have been loaded');
}
}
// load opitons
if (inputOption != 'undefined') {
// parse the options
loadScript('options', inputOption);
// disable the animation
options.animation = false;
}
// we render the image, so we need set background to white.
$(document.body).css('backgroundColor', 'white');
var container = $("<div>").appendTo(document.body);
container.attr('id', 'container');
container.css({
width: width,
height: height
});
// render the chart
var myChart = echarts.init(container[0]);
myChart.setOption(options);
// load images
loadImages();
return myChart.getDataURL();
};
// parse the params
page.open("about:blank", function (status) {
// inject the dependency js
page.injectJs(config.ESL);
page.injectJs(config.JQUERY);
page.injectJs(config.ECHARTS);
var width = pick(params.width, config.DEFAULT_WIDTH);
var height = pick(params.height, config.DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
// create the chart
var base64 = page.evaluate(createChart, params.options, width, height,config);
fs.write("base64.txt",base64);
// define the clip-rectangle
page.clipRect = {
top: 0,
left: 0,
width: width,
height: height
};
// render the image
page.render(params.outfile);
console.log('render complete:' + params.outfile);
// exit
phantom.exit();
});
};
// get the args
var params = parseParams();
// validate the params
if (params.options === undefined || params.options.length === 0) {
console.log("ERROR: No options or infile found.");
usage();
phantom.exit();
}
// set the default out file
if (params.outfile === undefined) {
var tmpDir = fs.workingDirectory + '/tmp';
// exists tmpDir and is it writable?
if (!fs.exists(tmpDir)) {
try {
fs.makeDirectory(tmpDir);
} catch (e) {
console.log('ERROR: Cannot make tmp directory');
}
}
params.outfile = tmpDir + "/" + new Date().getTime() + ".png";
}
// render the image
render(params);
}());
【END】