iOS Cocoapods創建自己的Cocoapods公共庫組件
註冊CocoaPods賬戶信息
打開終端，創建一個開源pod庫，需要註冊CocoaPods
pod trunk register 郵箱地址 '用戶名' --verbose
創建pod庫如下步驟
Demo：SayHi爲例
- 打開終端：cd File
cd /Users/bruceyao/Desktop/pod_public
- 命令行: pod lib create 項目名稱 回車
pod lib create SayHi
會有如下信息：
What platform do you want to use?? [ iOS / macOS ]
> ios //那個平臺
What language do you want to use?? [ Swift / ObjC ]
> Swift //語言
Would you like to include a demo application with your library? [ Yes / No ]
> yes //是否需要生成一個 demo 應用,這裏最好 Yes 這樣你可以查看你創建的庫是否可以使用
Which testing frameworks will you use? [ Quick / None ]
> quick //需要用到的測試框架,隨意選
Would you like to do view based testing? [ Yes / No ]
> yes //基於視圖的測試 Yes/No 都可以
- 配置信息,在 demo 工程中有一個 Podspec Metadata 文件夾,查看 SayHi. podspec 配置裏面的信息
注意：
s.swift_version = '5.0'// 指定版本Swift，不然會有警告
s.frameworks = 'UIKit' //項目中用到的系統框架
s.source_files = 'SayHi/Classes/**/*' //將來你要放自己代碼的地方，路徑一定要配置正確
s.version = '0.1.0' //版本,
#
# Be sure to run `pod lib lint SayHi.podspec' to ensure this is a
# valid spec before submitting.
#
# Any lines starting with a # are optional, but their use is encouraged
# To learn more about a Podspec see https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html
#
Pod::Spec.new do |s|
s.name = 'SayHi'//工程名
s.version = '0.1.0' //版本
s.summary = 'just SayHi.'//描述你的庫
s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3' //第三方依賴
# This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
# * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
# * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
# * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
# * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
s.description = <<-DESC
TODO: Add long description of the pod here.
DESC
s.homepage = 'https://github.com/xxxx/SayHi' //切記不要帶.git
# s.screenshots = 'www.example.com/screenshots_1', 'www.example.com/screenshots_2'
s.license = { :type => 'MIT', :file => 'LICENSE' }
s.author = { 'authorName' => '[email protected]' }
s.source = { :git => 'https://github.com/xxxx/SayHi.git', :tag => s.version.to_s } //資源完整路徑Git
s.swift_version = '5.0'// 指定版本Swift，不然會有警告
# s.social_media_url = 'https://twitter.com/<TWITTER_USERNAME>'
s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'
s.source_files = 'SayHi/Classes/**/*' //將來你要放自己代碼的地方
# s.resource_bundles = {
# 'SayHi' => ['SayHi/Assets/*.png']
# }
# s.public_header_files = 'Pod/Classes/**/*.h'
# s.frameworks = 'UIKit', 'MapKit'
# s.dependency 'AFNetworking', '~> 2.3'
end
- github上創建對應工程的項目
點擊：Create repository即可
注意：不需要README.md文件啦，已經有啦
- 把我們的創建的SayHi代碼放到Classes路徑下
注意：通過Show in Finder 進入文件夾
所在文件目錄：…/SayHi/SayHi/Classes/
把ReplaceMe.swift文件刪除，不要通過Xcode直接拉進來
YSayHi.swift代碼
import UIKit
open class YSayHi {
public static func sayHello() {
print("Hello world")
}
}
- 打開終端，執行如下，切記在SayHi根目錄下
git add .
git commit -am 'SayHi'
//第一次提交用：
git remote add origin https://github.com/xxxx/SayHi.git
git push -u origin master
//打標籤
git tag '0.1.0'
git push origin --tags
git tag //查看
- 用命令行進入 Example目錄下，執行
pod install
可以看到我們工程文件：YSayHi添加到啦pod上啦
- 退出到上個目錄下，驗證我們的庫是否正確，執行如下命令：
cd ..
pod lib lint --allow-warnings //忽略警告
看到有兩個警告，上面第三部有解決方案分別是描述和swift版本問題：
- WARN | summary: The summary is not meaningful.
- WARN | [iOS] swift: The validator used Swift `4.0` by default because no Swift version was specified. To specify a Swift version during validation, add the `swift_versions` attribute in your podspec. Note that usage of a `.swift-version` file is now deprecated.
- 提交我們的代碼到pod公共庫上執行如下：
這個命令有可能要等一段時間，也有可能會很快執行完畢
pod trunk push SayHi.podspec --allow-warnings
- 自己新建一個工程Demo，用pod管理工程
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, "9.0"
use_frameworks!
def public_pods
pod 'YYExtentions'
pod 'SayHi'
end
target 'Demo12' do
xcodeproj 'Demo12.xcodeproj'
public_pods
end
在ViewController調用結果如下
import SayHi
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
YSayHi.sayHello()
}
打印結果如下：Hello world
11. 大功告成！