Google支付問題
20150218，掛機的日本服務器出現google支付被刷單現象，雖然目前進行的修補，但是這個問題並沒有完全從根源上解決。並且公司以前的GooglePlay支付也有不完善的地方，在SDK端給支付回調發送支付信息後，支付回調程序沒有調用Google API進行訂單驗證。因此Google支付流程需要進行完善。
Google支付解決方案
上面的支付問題，Google有自己的解決方案，就是根據訂單號去向Google API發送驗證申請，Google API會返回訂單相關信息。可以根據這個信息和SDK返回的信息進行對比驗證。
對於申請Google賬號之類的流程，相信運營已經很清楚了，但是使用Google API還需要使用Google Developer Console創建Web Application賬戶，而後獲取到client_id、client_secret、refresh_token。具體流程見下面：
1. 登陸 Google Developer Console ，地址：https://code.google.com/apis/console/
2. 在APIs & auth 項中找到 Credentials ，點擊創建一個auth2.0 的web 應用
其中4的地址一定是 可用域名 + /oauth2callback
創建完後，可以獲得，client_id, client_secret, redirect_url
3. 獲取Authorization code
google中心在登陸狀態，打開新頁面輸入如下地址：
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?scope=https://www.googleapis.com/auth/androidpublisher&response_type=code&access_type=offline&redirect_uri={REDIRECT_URIS}&client_id={CLIENT_ID}
將藍色部分根據相應的值進行替換;
這時會提示你是否要授權，點擊授權，url地址欄會自動跳轉，之後會獲得code例如：https://www.example.com/oauth2callback?code=4/CpVOd8CljO_gxTRE1M5jtwEFwf8gRD44vrmKNDi4GSS.kr-GHuseD-oZEnp6UADFXm0E0MD3FlAI
4. 利用code獲取refresh_token， 這裏需要post請求
請求地址：https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
請求參數：code, client_id, client_secret, redirect_uri, grant_type
其中 grant_type 值爲 authorization_code
第一次發起請求得到的JSON字符串如下所示，以後再請求將不再出現refresh_token(長令牌,一般不會失效),需要保存好refresh_token,可以存放到配置文件(或者寫到數據庫),以備後用。
expires_in是指access_token的時效，爲3600秒
{
"access_token": "ya29.3gC2jw5vm77YPkylq0H5sPJeJJDHX93Kq8qZHRJaMlknwJ85595eMogL300XKDOEI7zIsdeFEPY6zg",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"expires_in": 3600,
"refresh_token": "1/FbQD448CdDPfDEDpCy4gj_m3WDr_M0U5WupquXL_o"
}
在獲取到client_id、client_secret、refresh_token後，我們的支付回調程序就可以使用訂單號去請求Google Api進行驗證。
Google支付回調驗證流程
通過上一步獲取到client_id、client_secret、refresh_token之後，支付回調程序就可以調用google api進行支付驗證。具體流程如下：
1. 獲取access_token。
請求地址：https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token
請求方式：post
請求參數：client_id, client_secret, refresh_toke, grant_type
grant_type 值固定爲 refresh_token
返回：json
Using the refresh token
Each access token is only valid for a short time. Once the current access token expires, the server will need to use the refresh token to get a new one. To do this, send a POST request to https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/tokenwith the following fields set:
grant_type=refresh_token
client_id=<the client ID token created in the APIs Console>
client_secret=<the client secret corresponding to the client ID>
refresh_token=<the refresh token from the previous step>
A successful response will contain another access token:
{
"access_token" : "ya29.AHES3ZQ_MbZCwac9TBWIbjW5ilJkXvLTeSl530Na2",
"token_type" : "Bearer",
"expires_in" : 3600,
}
The refresh token thus allows a web server continual access to the API without requiring an active login to a Google account.
2. 通過獲得access_token 就可以請求谷歌的 API 接口，獲得訂單狀態
在這裏我所需要獲取的是我在應用內給GooglePlay支付的購買信息，此類信息包含以下幾個屬性：（可參考Google Play Developer API下的Purchases.products）
A ProductPurchase resource indicates the status of a user's inapp product purchase.
請求接口:https://www.googleapis.com/androidpublisher/v2/applications/packageName/purchases/products/productId/tokens/purchaseToken?access_token=access_token
| packageName | The package name of the application the inapp product was sold in (for example, 'com.some.thing'). | |
| productId |
The inapp product SKU (for example, 'com.some.thing.inapp1'). |
|
| purchaseToken | The token provided to the user's device when the inapp product was purchased. 就是訂單中purchaseToken |
返回數據
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
|
| consumptionState | integer | The consumption state of the inapp product. Possible values are:
|
|
| developerPayload | string | A developer-specified string that contains supplemental information about an order. | |
| kind | string | This kind represents an inappPurchase object in the androidpublisher service. | |
| purchaseState | integer | The purchase state of the order. Possible values are:
|
|
| purchaseTimeMillis | long | The time the product was purchased, in milliseconds since the epoch (Jan 1, 1970). |
到此支付驗證完成!
參考文檔：
http://blog.csdn.net/hjun01/article/details/42032841
調用接口遇到的幾個問題:
1. Access Not Configured.
{
"error": {
"errors": [
{
"domain": "usageLimits",
"reason": "accessNotConfigured",
"message": "Access Not Configured. The API(Google Play Android Developer API)is not enabled for you project.Please use Google Developers Console to update your configuration."
}
],
"code": 403,
"message": "Access Not Configured. The API(Google Play Android Developer API)is not enabled for you project.Please use Google Developers Console to update your configuration."
}
}
在這個頁面: https://console.developers.google.com
Google Developer Console
1. "Google Developer Console" > "APIs & Auth" subcategory "APIs" > (api list) "Google Play Android Developer API". Set "STATUS" to "ON".
2. "APIs & auth" subcategory "Credentials" > "Create new Client ID". Choose "Service account" and create the id.
3. You should get a P12 key from the browser.
問題2: projectNotLinked
{
"error": {
"errors": [
{
"domain": "androidpublisher",
"reason": "projectNotLinked",
"message": "The project id used to call the Google Play Developer API has not been linked in the Google Play Developer Console."
}
],
"code": 403,
"message": "The project id used to call the Google Play Developer API has not been linked in the Google Play Developer Console."
}
}
在這個頁設置關聯:https://play.google.com/apps/publish/
Google Play Developer Console
1. "Google Play Developer Console" > "Settings" > subcategory "API access".
2. Make a link to your "Linked Project".
3. "Service Account" place maybe already showing ur "Service account" CLIENT ID which made "google developer console".
