前言
Laravel是衆所周知的優雅的PHP框架。
Laravel-admin可以快速實現後臺的搭建，並且可以幫助不熟悉laravel的人快速熟悉。
但是再好用的工具也有學習的過程，下面開始我們由淺入深的學習吧~
安裝
環境
macOS
10.15.5
PHP
7.4.2
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost blog % php -v
PHP 7.4.2 (cli) (built: Feb 17 2020 12:56:02) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
laravel安裝的版本
7.12.0
安裝laravel
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost ~ % composer global require laravel/installer
Changed current directory to /Users/lixiaoyu/.composer
1/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2019-07$d52ebeb698ba9dbc61696d8b26e680771ccf276269f9e5ac8b617868b390a03e.json
2/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-latest$e85d549a2a54bf65464a47e8957ed64c8b38174ee59c934eec2984a014387c6a.json
3/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2020-01$91379672ad2f40bfd93762449f18b3b810bde04edf8fc5ddd08a24d6f1dad71c.json
4/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2019$c41b5c15a3c6c15ca03a55489f53a78c5213dbb2a2c3e1d5400ee15a0bf67371.json
5/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2019-10$c51da90d7b29c4e3cea025bea11a82fae6f42ef39486f33f51d097eb34cd4928.json
6/6: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2020-04$d8487a83ccc5a1fe37fe635e4df4730643d84bc90a0a5b9ac3f43f970d81e2c2.json
Finished: success: 6, skipped: 0, failure: 0, total: 6
Using version ^3.1 for laravel/installer
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Nothing to install or update
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
9 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
修改環境變量
由於laravel的命令是通過composer安裝的，所以我們需要修改環境變量讓composer安裝的命令全局可用。
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost ~ % vim .zshrc
添加下面內容到文件尾部
export PATH="$HOME/.composer/vendor/bin:$PATH"
讓文件生效
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost ~ % source .zshrc
創建laravel應用
Laravel-admin是通過擴展的形式進行安裝的，所以需要我們自己創建一個應用。
lixiaoyu@localhost php % composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel fit
配置nginx和數據庫連接
ngixn配置如下，注意根目錄指向public。
server {
listen 80;
server_name fit.local;
index index.php
error_log /home/xiaoyu/code/logs/example.error.log;
access_log /home/xiaoyu/code/logs/example.access.log;
root /home/xiaoyu/code/fit/public;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri =404;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass php:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
打開瀏覽器，安裝laravel成功。
修改數據庫連接
這一步是給安裝laravel-admin做準備。
修改config/database.php,修改用戶名密碼，如果你用的不是本地數據庫，記得修改host和port.
創建數據庫
新建一個數據庫，名稱是 laravel 編碼是utf8mb4.
如果你想用別的數據庫名稱，需要修改根目錄下的.env文件。
安裝laravel-admin
在項目根目錄執行
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost fit % composer require encore/laravel-admin
1/2: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-latest$ce8f7dd69721c361392a2c5e43283a288d5da30a7b9dd22c1b5332d3aebb3e3d.json
2/2: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/p/provider-2020-04$2b2e8b3f1aad56cd7cc11620c8a16d8ae0b7ff4cc36e432e0de701874a0fb212.json
Finished: success: 2, skipped: 0, failure: 0, total: 2
Using version ^1.8 for encore/laravel-admin
./composer.json has been updated
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Package operations: 5 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing doctrine/event-manager (1.1.0): Loading from cache
- Installing doctrine/cache (1.10.1): Loading from cache
- Installing doctrine/dbal (2.10.2): Loading from cache
- Installing symfony/dom-crawler (v5.1.2): Loading from cache
- Installing encore/laravel-admin (v1.8.1): Loading from cache
doctrine/cache suggests installing alcaeus/mongo-php-adapter (Required to use legacy MongoDB driver)
encore/laravel-admin suggests installing intervention/image (Required to handling and manipulation upload images (~2.3).)
encore/laravel-admin suggests installing spatie/eloquent-sortable (Required to built orderable gird.)
Writing lock file
Generating optimized autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump
> @php artisan package:discover --ansi
Discovered Package: encore/laravel-admin
Discovered Package: facade/ignition
Discovered Package: fideloper/proxy
Discovered Package: fruitcake/laravel-cors
Discovered Package: laravel/tinker
Discovered Package: nesbot/carbon
Discovered Package: nunomaduro/collision
Package manifest generated successfully.
46 packages you are using are looking for funding.
Use the `composer fund` command to find out more!
lixiaoyu@localhost fit % php artisan vendor:publish --provider="Encore\Admin\AdminServiceProvider"
Copied Directory [/vendor/encore/laravel-admin/config] To [/config]
Copied Directory [/vendor/encore/laravel-admin/resources/lang] To [/resources/lang]
Copied Directory [/vendor/encore/laravel-admin/database/migrations] To [/database/migrations]
Copied Directory [/vendor/encore/laravel-admin/resources/assets] To [/public/vendor/laravel-admin]
Publishing complete
coderfix.blog.csdn.net@localhost fit % php artisan admin:install
Migration table created successfully.
Migrating: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table
Migrated: 2014_10_12_000000_create_users_table (0.07 seconds)
Migrating: 2016_01_04_173148_create_admin_tables
Migrated: 2016_01_04_173148_create_admin_tables (0.81 seconds)
Migrating: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table
Migrated: 2019_08_19_000000_create_failed_jobs_table (0.04 seconds)
Database seeding completed successfully.
Admin directory was created: /app/Admin
HomeController file was created: /app/Admin/Controllers/HomeController.php
AuthController file was created: /app/Admin/Controllers/AuthController.php
ExampleController file was created: /app/Admin/Controllers/ExampleController.php
Bootstrap file was created: /app/Admin/bootstrap.php
Routes file was created: /app/Admin/routes.php
打開瀏覽器，安裝成功！
輸入默認的用戶名密碼 admin admin，進入主界面。
總結
到此完成了完整的安裝流程，其中的坑還是有的。
- 安裝laravel的時候不能使用laravel new fit 會報錯
- 一定要先修改數據庫連接
參考資料
- https://learnku.com/docs/laravel/7.x
- https://laravel-admin.org/docs/zh