一、環境
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# ifconfig |grep 192.168
inet 192.168.1.107 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 7 18:08:02 UTC 2019 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
二、編譯安裝mariadb 10.4.16
1、安裝阿里base及epel源
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
清緩存
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache
2、安裝軟件環境支持
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y boost gcc ncurses-devel libaio bison gcc-c++ git cmake ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel
3、下載mariadb10.4.16源碼包
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost ~]# wget -c [root@localhost src]# wget -c https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb//mariadb-10.4.13/source/mariadb-10.4.13.tar.gz
解壓
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mariadb-10.4.13.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd mariadb-10.4.13/
預編譯
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# cmake -j4 . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb/ \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mariadb \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DWITHOUT_TOKUDB=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
編譯
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# make -j4
安裝
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# make install -j4
查看安裝目錄
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# ls /usr/local/mariadb/
bin CREDITS EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT INSTALL-BINARY man README.md scripts sql-bench THIRDPARTY
COPYING data include lib mysql-test README-wsrep share support-files
4、配置啓動文件及權限等
[root@localhost mariadb-10.4.13]# cd /usr/local/mariadb/
[root@localhost mariadb]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mariadb]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mariadb]# mkdir -p /data/mariadb/
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R mysql. /data/mariadb
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mariadb/
5、配置數據庫主配置文件
[root@localhost mariadb]# vim /usr/local/mariadb/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/
datadir=/data/mariadb/
port=3306
pid-file=/data/mariadb/mysql.pid
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/mariadb/mysql.log
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
6、數據庫初始化
[root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/scripts/mariadb-install-db --datadir=/data/mariadb/
Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '/data/mariadb/' ...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
Two all-privilege accounts were created.
One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to
be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mysql
The second is root@localhost, it has no password either, but
you need to be the system 'root' user to connect.
After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be
able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo
See the MariaDB Knowledgebase at http://mariadb.com/kb or the
MySQL manual for more instructions.
You can start the MariaDB daemon with:
cd '.' ; ./bin/mysqld_safe --datadir='/data/mariadb/'
You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd './mysql-test' ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems at http://mariadb.org/jira
The latest information about MariaDB is available at http://mariadb.org/.
You can find additional information about the MySQL part at:
http://dev.mysql.com
Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:
https://mariadb.org/get-involved/
7、安裝目錄權限改回root
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R root. /usr/local/mariadb/
8、數據目錄權限改爲mysql
[root@localhost mariadb]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mariadb/
[root@localhost mariadb]# ll /data/mariadb/
total 110628
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 24576 Jun 28 20:16 aria_log.00000001
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 52 Jun 28 20:16 aria_log_control
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 972 Jun 28 20:16 ib_buffer_pool
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 12582912 Jun 28 20:16 ibdata1
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jun 28 20:16 ib_logfile0
-rw-rw---- 1 mysql mysql 50331648 Jun 28 20:16 ib_logfile1
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 4096 Jun 28 20:16 mysql
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 20 Jun 28 20:16 performance_schema
drwx------ 2 mysql mysql 20 Jun 28 20:16 tes
9、啓動及登錄mariadb
啓動
[root@localhost mariadb]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Reloading systemd: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld (via systemctl):
查看進程
[root@localhost mariadb]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 25543 1 0 20:19 ? 00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/local/mariadb//bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mariadb/ --pid-file=/data/mariadb/mysql.pid
mysql 25637 25543 0 20:19 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mariadb/ --datadir=/data/mariadb/ --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mariadb//lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/mariadb/mysql.log --pid-file=/data/mariadb/mysql.pid --socket=/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 25674 2628 0 20:20 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto mysql
登錄
[root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 9
Server version: 10.4.13-MariaDB Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
10、數據安全配置
[root@localhost mariadb]# /usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.
Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
... skipping.
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost mariadb]#
11、配置環境變量
配置變量腳本
[root@localhost mariadb]# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
執行腳本
[root@localhost mariadb]# . /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh
就可以直接以mysql登錄了
[root@localhost mariadb]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 19
Server version: 10.4.13-MariaDB Source distribution
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]>
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