Android中ConfigChanges屬性

在android開發中, 通過設置ConfigChanges屬性可以使Activity捕捉設備狀態變化,以下是可以被識別的內容: 


CONFIG_FONT_SCALE
CONFIG_MCC
CONFIG_MNC
CONFIG_LOCALE
CONFIG_TOUCHSCREEN
CONFIG_KEYBOARD
CONFIG_NAVIGATION
CONFIG_ORIENTATION

設置方法:將下列字段用“|”符號分隔開,例如:“locale|navigation|orientation

Value

Description

“mcc“

The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移動國家號碼,由三位數字組成,每個國家都有自己獨立的MCC,可以識別手機用戶所屬國家。

“mnc“

The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移動網號,在一個國家或者地區中,用於區分手機用戶的服務商。

“locale“

The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用戶所在地區發生變化。

“touchscreen“

The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.)

“keyboard“

The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.鍵盤模式發生變化,例如:用戶接入外部鍵盤輸入。

“keyboardHidden“

The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用戶打開手機硬件鍵盤

“navigation“

The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.)

“orientation“

The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.設備旋轉,橫向顯示和豎向顯示模式切換。

“fontScale“

The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字體大小縮放發生改變


在Activity中添加了 android:configChanges屬性,目的是當所指定屬性(Configuration Changes)發生改變時,通知程序調用 onConfigurationChanged()函數。

 

1、不設置Activity的android:configChanges時,切屏會重新調用各個生命週期,切橫屏時會執行一次,切豎屏時會執行兩次2、設置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation"時,切屏還是會重新調用各個生命週期,切橫、豎屏時只會執行一次3、設置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"時,切屏不會重新調用各個生命週期,只會執行onConfigurationChanged方法

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