rabbitmq消息確認php實現詳細例子（從php客戶端安裝支持到實現）

安裝rabbitmq客戶端

1. 安裝rabbitmq-c庫

   yum install librabbitmq -y
   

2. 安裝rabbitmq-c

   wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/archive/v0.10.0.tar.gz
   

3. 解壓編譯安裝

   tar -zxvf v0.10.0.tar.gz && cd rabbitmq-c-0.10.0 && mkdir build && cd build && cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c .. && cmake --build .  --target install
   

安裝php的amqp擴展

1. 安裝擴展支持

   yum install librabbitmq-devel && wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.10.2.tgz && tar -zxvf amqp-1.10.2.tgz && cd amqp-1.10.2 && phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c && make && make install
   

2. 添加擴展支持
   編輯php.ini添加：

   extension=amqp.so
   

3. 重啓php

發送消息（send.php）

<?php
//創建連接和channel
$amqpConnection = new AMQPConnection([
	'host' => '127.0.0.1',
	'port' => '5672',
	'login' => 'guest',
	'password' => 'guest',
	'vhost' => '/'
]);
//交換機名
$exchange_name = 'test_exchange_name';
//隊列名
$queue_name = 'test_queue_name';
//路由key
$route_key = 'test_route_key';
//創建連接和channel
if (!$amqpConnection->connect()) {
    die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
}
$amqpChannel = new AMQPChannel($amqpConnection);
//創建交換機
$amqpExchange = new AMQPExchange($amqpChannel);
$amqpExchange->setName($exchange_name);
$amqpExchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct類型
$amqpExchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
echo "Exchange Status:" . $amqpExchange->declareExchange() . PHP_EOL;
echo "Send Message:" . $amqpExchange->publish(json_encode(['user_id' => 1,'time' => time()]),$route_key). PHP_EOL;

接收消息（receive.php）

<?php
//創建 RabbitMQ 連接
$amqpConnection = new AMQPConnection([
	'host' => '127.0.0.1',
    'port' => '5672',
    'login' => 'guest',
    'password' => 'guest',
    'vhost' => '/'
]);
//交換機名
$exchange_name = 'test_exchange_name'; 
//隊列名
$queue_name = 'test_queue_name'; 
//路由key
$route_key = 'test_route_key'; 
//創建連接和channel
if (!$amqpConnection->connect()) {
    die("Cannot connect to the broker!\n");
}
$amqpChannel= new AMQPChannel($amqpConnection);
//創建交換機
$amqpExchange= new AMQPExchange($amqpChannel);
$amqpExchange->setName($exchange_name);
$amqpExchange->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); //direct類型
$amqpExchange->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
echo "Exchange Status:" . $amqpExchange->declareExchange() . "\n";
//創建隊列
$amqpQueue= new AMQPQueue($amqpChannel);
$amqpQueue->setName($queue_name);
$amqpQueue->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //持久化
echo "Message Total:" . $amqpQueue->declareQueue() . "\n";
//綁定交換機與隊列，並指定路由鍵
echo 'Queue Bind: ' . $amqpQueue->bind($exchange_name, $route_key) . "\n";
//阻塞模式接收消息
echo "Message:\n";
while (true) {
    $amqpQueue->consume(function ($envelope, $queue) {
        /**
         * @var AMQPEnvelope $envelope
         * @var AMQPQueue $queue
         */
        $msg = $envelope->getBody();
        echo $msg . "\n"; //處理消息
        $queue->ack($envelope->getDeliveryTag()); //手動ACK應答確認
    });
//        自動ACK應答確認
//        $amqpQueue->consume(function ($envelope, $queue) {
//            /**
//             * @var AMQPEnvelope $envelope
//             * @var AMQPQueue $queue
//             */
//            $msg = $envelope->getBody();
//            echo $msg . "\n"; //處理消息
//        },AMQP_AUTOACK);
}
$amqpConnection->disconnect();

測試

1. 通過命令行執行：

   php receive.php
   

2. 通過瀏覽器訪問：

   http://localhost/send.php

以上信息是本人翻閱了好多例子後實踐整理的結果，本地已經可以跑通，各位看官和有需要的朋友如果覺得好請給個贊啊！

相關資料整理

從rabbitmq服務端安裝到使用，包含rabbitmq management安裝
redis發佈訂閱模式下實現消息隊列和rabbitmq的對比