PAT乙級1054(C語言)-求平均值 (20)

本題的基本要求非常簡單:給定N個實數,計算它們的平均值。但複雜的是有些輸入數據可能是非法的。一個“合法”的輸入是[-1000,1000]區間內的實數,並且最多精確到小數點後2位。當你計算平均值的時候,不能把那些非法的數據算在內。

輸入格式:

輸入第一行給出正整數N(<=100)。隨後一行給出N個實數,數字間以一個空格分隔。

輸出格式:

對每個非法輸入,在一行中輸出“ERROR: X is not a legal number”,其中X是輸入。最後在一行中輸出結果:“The average of K numbers is Y”,其中K是合法輸入的個數,Y是它們的平均值,精確到小數點後2位。如果平均值無法計算,則用“Undefined”替換Y。如果K爲1,則輸出“The average of 1 number is Y”。

輸入樣例1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
輸出樣例1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
輸入樣例2:
2
aaa -9999
輸出樣例2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
    int count = 0, N;
    double f, sum = 0;
    /* Maxium scenario: -1000.00. So just need to read 8 chars(+ '\0' = 9) */
    char s[9], *pEnd, *pDot, c;

    scanf("%d", &N);
    for(int i = 0; i < N; i++)
    {
        scanf("%8s", s);                /* Just read 8 chars */

        c = ungetc(getchar(), stdin);   /* If the next is non-white char, it is too long */
        f = strtod(s, &pEnd);           /* pEnd points to '\0' for a floating number */
        pDot = strchr(s, '.');          /* find the decimal point */

        if(!isspace(c)                          /* more than 8 chars */
        || *pEnd                                /* not floating number */
        || (f > 1000 || f < -1000)              /* out of range */
        || (pDot && pDot - s < strlen(s) - 3))  /* precision too high */
        {
            printf("ERROR: %s", s);
            /* this can avoid array overflow(we don't know how long input is) */
            while(!isspace(c = getchar())) putchar(c);
            printf(" is not a legal number\n");
        }
        else
        {   /* legel number */
            count++;
            sum += f;
        }
    }

    if(count == 0)  printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
    if(count == 1)  printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
    if(count >= 2)  printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", count, sum / count);

    return 0;
}
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