如果還沒安裝docker,可查看Centos7下安裝Docker(詳細安裝教程)
1、拉取 docker 鏡像:
[root@localhost ~]# docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from helowin/oracle_11g
ed5542b8e0e1: Pull complete
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
1e8f80d0799e: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:4c12b98372dfcbaafcd9564a37c8d91456090a5c6fb07a4ec18270c9d9ef9726
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g:latest
該鏡像由阿里雲提供,比較大,可能需要下載一會
等待下載即可……
2、用 docker images 命令查看鏡像
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g latest 3fa112fd3642 3 years ago 6.85GB
運行鏡像
docker run -d -p 1521:1521 --name oracle registry.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g
3、進入容器修改賬號密碼
3.1,檢查容器是否運行成功
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a151f9478f94 registry.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g "/bin/sh -c '/home/o…" About a minute ago Up 30 seconds 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp oracle
啓動oracle
[root@localhost ~]# docker start oracle
3.2,進入容器:docker exec -it oracle bash
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it oracle bash
[oracle@a151f9478f94 /]$
3.3,切換回root用戶
[oracle@a151f9478f94 /]$ exit
exit
[root@localhost ~]#
3.4,編輯環境變量 vi /etc/profile 在文件的末尾添加一下內容
export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2
export ORACLE_SID=helowin
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
(注意:按i進入編輯模式,輸入上述命令後,按ESC鍵退出編輯模式,再輸入:wq保存退出)
3.6,使得修改生效:
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile
3.7,進入容器(此處的id就是第一個命令下的id),加載一下用戶環境變量,進入容器後,自動是oracle用戶
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
a151f9478f94 registry.aliyuncs.com/helowin/oracle_11g "/bin/sh -c '/home/o…" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:1521->1521/tcp oracle
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it a151f9478f94 /bin/bash
[oracle@a151f9478f94 /]$ source ~/.bash_profile
[oracle@a151f9478f94 /]$ sqlplus /nolog
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Sep 4 14:44:44 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
SQL> conn / as sysdba ## 使用sysdba 連接oracle,最大權限,os認證,只能在本機上登陸使用。
Connected.
SQL> alter user system identified by system; ## 修改用戶 system 的密碼爲 oracle ,可以自定義
User altered.
SQL> alter user sys identified by sys;
User altered.
SQL> create user ETS identified by ETS;
User created.
SQL> grant connect,resource,dba to ETS ;
Grant succeeded.
SQL> exit ##退出編輯SQL
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@a151f9478f94 /]$ exit ##回到root用戶
exit
[root@localhost ~]#
4.連接 賬號system密碼system服務名helowin
用Navicat連接
用plsql連接
爲方便plsql連接,可在本地instantclient_11_2配置tnsnames.ora文件
LS =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.116.129)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = helowin)
)
)