作者：阿東
微信公衆號：傑哥的IT之旅（ID：Jake_Internet）

JIRA 介紹
Jira是atlassian公司出品的一款事務管理軟件。無論是需求還是BUG或者是任務，都是事務的一種，所以JIRA可以勝任非常多的角色：需求管理、缺陷跟蹤、任務管理等

Jira提供專門的scrum視圖和kanban視圖，所以適合敏捷開發團隊使用。

工具基礎概念
問題：不同的組織使用jira追蹤不同的問題。Jira的項目根據企業組織定製，是問題的集合。
模塊：一個項目模塊是這個項目中問題的邏輯分類集合。每個項目可以根據企業組織的要求設置多個模塊。
例如：一個軟件研發項目可以設置“文檔”、“郵件系統”、“用戶界面”等模塊。

版本：對於一些項目類型來說，特別是軟件研發項目，爲問題關聯產品的版本是非常有用的。
一個問題可以設置兩種類型的版本信息。
影響版本----可以清晰的反映出這個問題在哪個版本中出現錯誤。
例如：一個軟件的缺陷可能影響了產品的1.1和1.2

修復版本-----可以反映出報告的問題將在哪個版本，或已經在哪個版本中修復。
例如：軟件缺陷影響了產品的1.1版和1.2版，這個缺陷已經在2.0版中修復。注意沒有修復版本的問題會被歸類到爲規劃。
版本可以有3個狀態：已發佈、未發佈和已歸檔
版本可以設置發佈日期，而jira會自動將到期還沒有發佈的版本高亮顯示出來，並標註上“超期”標誌。

安裝
環境：
Centos 7
Jdk-1.8
Mysql-5.6
Jira-7.8.1

查看java版本

# java -version

Mysql 的安裝（yum）
安裝mysql，爲jira常見對應的數據庫、用戶名和密碼

yum install wget

下載mysql源

安裝rpm包
# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安裝後，會得到兩個mysql的yum的repo源
# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

安裝mysql
# yum install mysql-server mysql-client

啓動mysql
# systemctl enable mysqld
# systemctl start mysqld

重置mysql密碼
# mysql -u root 
> use mysql;
> update user set password=password(‘new passed’) where user=’user_name’;
> flush privileges;
> create database jira default characher set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
> show databases;
> grant all on jira. To ‘jira’@’%’ indentified by ‘jirapasswd’;
> flush privileges;

下載並安裝jira
查看 linux 系統位數

# genconf LONG_BIT
64

Jira的下載網站
地址：https://www.atlassian.com/software/jira/update

# wget https://product-downloads.atlassian.com/software/jira/downloads/atlassian-jira-software-7.8.1-x64.bin
# chmod 755 ./atlassian-jira-software-7.8.1-x64.bin
# ./atlassian-jira-software-7.8.1-x64.bin
Unpacking JRE ...
Starting Installer ...
This will install JIRA Software 7.4.1 on your computer.
OK [o, Enter], Cancel [c]
o                                                               # 按o安裝
Choose the appropriate installation or upgrade option.
Please choose one of the following:
Express Install (use default settings) [1], Custom Install (recommended for advanced users) [2, Enter], Upgrade an existing JIRA installation [3]
2                                                               # 2 爲自定義安裝
Where should JIRA Software be installed?
[/opt/atlassian/jira]
/usr/local/atlassina/jira                                       # 自定義安裝目錄
Default location for JIRA Software data
[/var/atlassian/application-data/jira]
/usr/local/atlassina/jira_data                                  # 自定義數據目錄
Configure which ports JIRA Software will use.
JIRA requires two TCP ports that are not being used by any other
applications on this machine. The HTTP port is where you will access JIRA
through your browser. The Control port is used to startup and shutdown JIRA.
Use default ports (HTTP: 8080, Control: 8005) - Recommended [1, Enter], Set custom value for HTTP and Control ports [2]
2                                                               # 2爲自定義端口
HTTP Port Number
[8080]                                                          # 8080 爲默認端口
8050                                                            # http連接端口
Control Port Number
[8005]
8040                                                            # 控制端口
JIRA can be run in the background.
You may choose to run JIRA as a service, which means it will start
automatically whenever the computer restarts.
Install JIRA as Service?
Yes [y, Enter], No [n]
y                                                               # 是否開機自啓
Details on where JIRA Software will be installed and the settings that will be used.
Installation Directory: /usr/local/atlassina/jira 
Home Directory: /usr/local/atlassina/jira_data 
HTTP Port: 8050 
RMI Port: 8040 
Install as service: Yes 
Install [i, Enter], Exit [e]
i                                                               # 確認已選配置

Extracting files ...
Please wait a few moments while JIRA Software is configured.
Installation of JIRA Software 7.4.1 is complete
Start JIRA Software 7.4.1 now?
Yes [y, Enter], No [n]
y                                                               # 啓動
Please wait a few moments while JIRA Software starts up.
Launching JIRA Software ...
Installation of JIRA Software 7.4.1 is complete
Your installation of JIRA Software 7.4.1 is now ready and can be accessed
via your browser.
JIRA Software 7.4.1 can be accessed at http://localhost:8050
Finishing installation ...

修改默認端口
Jira安裝到了/opt/Atlassian/jira和/var/Atlassian/application-data/jira目錄下，並且jira監聽的端口是8080。Jira的主要配置文件，存放在/opt/Atlassian/jira/conf/server.xml文件中。

# vim /opt/Atlassian/jira/conf/server.xml
# cd /opt/Atlassian/jira/bin
# ./start-jira.sh

破解JIRA
先關閉jira，將破解包裏面的atlassian-extras-3.2.jar和mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin.jar兩個文件複製到/opt/Atlassian/jira/Atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib的目錄下

Atlassian-extras-3..2.jar 用作破解jira系統
Mysql-connectir-java 用來連接mysql數據庫的驅動軟件包

# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.47.jar /opt/atlassian/jira/lib/
# cp ./atlassian-extras-3.2.jar /opt/atlassian/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib

也可自行在官網註冊30天的是使用註冊碼：
註冊官網：https://my.atlassian.com
或使用以下地址：
https://id.atlassian.com/signup?application=mac&continue=https://my.atlassian.com
登陸賬號後，選擇 New Evaluation License

將上圖中生成的key複製到頁面

設置管理員用戶

安裝完成。

Jira集成cas
參考文章：https://github.com/apereo/java-cas-client#atlassian-integration
下載cas-client依賴包地址：http://central.maven.org/maven2/org/jasig/cas/client/

整理思路
Cas的客戶端實現是依靠正在客戶端配置cas的過濾器和監聽器實現的，並配置在首位，用於監聽子系統的session和收取cas server發過來的命令。
Jira有自己本身的用戶登錄登出的驗證機制，jira的登錄主要依靠認證器com.atlassian.jira.security.login.JiraSeraphAuthenticator來進行認證
那麼在jira的配置文件配置cas的客戶端依賴，並替換條jira的認證器即可實現cas的整合，cas官網提供了相關的jar包和配置說明。

主要步驟
1.配置web.xml，需要注意的是過濾器和監聽器的位置
2.配置seraph-config.xml，設定跳轉地址
3.拷貝依賴包到jira目錄，需要注意的是兩個包版本需一致

過程
1.配置web.xml

需要配置過濾器和監聽器兩個配置

# vim /opt/Atlassian/jira/Atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/web.xml
a.配置cas的過濾器
    <!-- CAS:START - JAVA Client Filters -->
    <filter>
         <filter-name>CasSingleSignOutFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
         <filter-name>CasAuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
         <init-param>
              <param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
              <param-value>http://192.168.1.133:8080/cas/login</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
              <param-name>serverName</param-name>
              <param-value>http://192.168.1.20:8080/</param-value>
         </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter>
         <filter-name>CasValidationFilter</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
         <init-param>
               <param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
               <param-value>http://192.168.1.133:8080/cas/</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
               <param-name>serverName</param-name>
               <param-value>http://192.168.1.20:8080/</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <init-param>
               <param-name>redirectAfterValidation</param-name>
               <param-value>true</param-value>
         </init-param>
    </filter>
<!-- CAS:END-->

<!-- CAS:START Java client filter mappings-->
    <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>CasSingleSignOutFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>CasAuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
          <!--需要全匹配，不然就會直接可以訪問到登錄頁面的問題-->
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>CasValidationFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
  <!--CAS:END-->
     <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>login</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
          <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
          <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
     </filter-mapping>

過濾器filter配置說面

過濾器mapping配置說明

Mapping必須配置在login這個過濾器上面


b.配置監聽器
<listener>
          <listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>

監聽器配置說明
監聽器，需要配置到DO NOT ADD ANY SERVLET CONTEXT LISTENERS這段話的上面，或者下面。

2.配置seraph-config.xml

需要修改seraph-config.xml，更改授權爲cas，同時配置登出和登錄的信息

a.配置登錄和登出信息

# vim /opt/atlassian/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/seraph-config.xml
-->
            <param-name>login.url</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.133:8080/cas/login?service=${originalurl}</param-value>
<!--
            <param-value>/login.jsp?permissionViolation=true&amp;os_destination=${originalurl}&amp;page_caps=${pageCaps}&amp;user_role=${userRole}</param-value>
-->
            <!--<param-value>http://sso.mycompany.com/login?redirectTo=${originalurl}</param-value>-->
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!--
              the URL to redirect to when the user explicitly clicks on a login link (rather than being redirected after
              trying to access a protected resource). Most of the time, this will be the same value as 'login.url'.
                - same properties as login.url above
            -->
            <param-name>link.login.url</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.133:8080/cas/login?service=${originalurl}</param-value>

<!--
            <param-value>/login.jsp?os_destination=${originalurl}</param-value>
-->
            <!--<param-value>/secure/Dashboard.jspa?os_destination=${originalurl}</param-value>-->
            <!--<param-value>http://sso.mycompany.com/login?redirectTo=${originalurl}</param-value>-->
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <!-- URL for logging out.
                 - If relative, Seraph just redirects to this URL, which is responsible for calling Authenticator.logout().
                 - If absolute (eg. SSO applications), Seraph calls Authenticator.logout() and redirects to the URL
                 -->
            <param-name>logout.url</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.133:8080/cas/logout</param-value>
            <!--<param-value>/secure/Logout!default.jspa</param-value>-->
            <!--<param-value>http://sso.mycompany.com/logout</param-value>-->
        </init-param>

配置cas的授權方式，註釋點原來的驗證方式

3.拷貝cas依賴包

拷貝cas的客戶端依賴的jar包，(cas-client-core-3.3.3.jar,cas-client-integration-atlassian-3.3.3.jar)，到/opt/atlassian/jira/Atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib


#  cp cas-client-* /opt/atlassian/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/lib/

4.重啓jira服務

啓動服務

# /opt/Atlassian/jira/bin/start-jira.sh
關閉服務
# /opt/Atlassian/jira/bin/shutdown.sh
#查看日誌
# tail -f /opt/Atlassian/jira/logs/Catalina.out

可能遇到的問題
1.com.atlassian.plugin.osgi.container.OsgiContainerException: Cannot start plugin: com.atlassian.jira.plugins.jira-development-integration-plugin
原因：語言包的問題，在破解的時候存在問題
2.未認證服務
添加服務到casa上，還需要在./tomcat/webapps/cas/WEB-INF/class/application.properties，配置cas.serviceRegistry.initFromJson=true，讓cas可以從json來初始化數據。

Confluence集成cas
主要步驟：
1.配置web.xml文件，設置過濾器，匹配
2.配置seraph-config.xml，設定訪問到cas的信息
3.修改xwork.xml（這個文件存在於confluence-3.0.1.jar），配置登出
4.導入cas登錄的jar包
5.重啓cas服務
6.登錄測試

1.配置web.xml

編輯web.xml添加過濾器，監聽器

# vim /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/web.xml

過濾器定義：在所有過濾器後面，配置cas的過濾器

<!—配置過濾器和cas以及本地服務的路徑信息>
<!--CAS:START - Java Client Filters-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CasSingleSignOutFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CasAuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.136:8080/cas/login</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>serverName</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.30:8090/</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CasValidationFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.136:8080/cas/</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>serverName</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.30:8090/</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
<!--CAS:END-->

過濾器匹配，在登錄匹配


<!-- End plugins 2.5 filter changes -->
    <!--CAS:START - Java Client Filter Mappings-->
    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>CasSingleSignOutFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>CasAuthenticationFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/login.action</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>CasValidationFilter</filter-name>
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--CAS:END -->
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>login</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>

監聽器配置地址

在所有監聽器前面，配置監聽器，也就是在Servlet Context Listeners (Executed on app startup/shutdown)這段話後面，配置監聽器

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
</listener>

2.配置seraph-config.xml

配置seraph-config.xml，設定訪問cas登錄的信息，同時設置confluence的授權信息爲cas的方式

#  vim /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/seraph-config,xml

修改默認的登錄配置


<parameters>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>login.url</param-name>
          <!--  <param-value>/login.action?os_destination=${originalurl}&amp;permissionViolation=true</param-value>
                -->
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.136:8080/cas/login?service=${originalurl}</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>link.login.url</param-name>
           <!-- <param-value>/login.action</param-value>-->
            <param-value>http://192.168.1.136:8080/cas/login?service=${originalurl}</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
設定授權信息
   <!-- Default Confluence authenticator, which uses the configured user management for authentication. -->
  <!--  <authenticator class="com.atlassian.confluence.user.ConfluenceAuthenticator"/>-->
    <authenticator class="org.jasig.cas.client.integration.atlassian.ConfluenceCasAuthenticator"/>

3.配置登出

獲取到xwork.xml文件，需要從lib目錄下面，獲取到confluence-6.9.0.jar文件，將jar包複製到某個目錄進行解壓

#```
cp /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/confluence-6.9.0.jar /home/ceshi/

yum install -y unzip

unzip confluence-6.9.0.jar -d /home/ceshi/confluence

將獲取到的xwork.xml文件複製到/opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes目錄下

cp /home/ceshi/confluence/xwork.xml /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/xwork.xml

vim /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/xwork.xml


設定退出重定向到cas服務器上

<action name="logout" class="com.atlassian.confluence.user.actions.LogoutAction">
<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>

<result name="success" type="redirect">http://192.168.1.136:8080/cas/logout</result>;
</action>



![](https://s4.51cto.com/images/blog/202101/25/971ab3b78f039b56a04b5566e38f0be0.png?x-oss-process=image/watermark,size_16,text_QDUxQ1RP5Y2a5a6i,color_FFFFFF,t_100,g_se,x_10,y_10,shadow_90,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk=)

**4.添加jar包**

添加的jar包爲csa-client-core-3.3.3.jar和cas-client-integration-atlassian-3.5.0.jar，貌似版本不同不會報錯

# cp ./cas-client* /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/lib/

**5.重啓confluence服務**

# /opt/Atlassian/confluence/bin/stop-confluence.sh
# /opt/Atlassian/confluence.bin/start-confluence.sh
6.登錄測試

單點登錄（三）| JIRA 安裝及 JIRA 集成 CAS 實踐

yum install wget

yum install -y unzip

unzip confluence-6.9.0.jar -d /home/ceshi/confluence

cp /home/ceshi/confluence/xwork.xml /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/xwork.xml

vim /opt/Atlassian/confluence/confluence/WEB-INF/classes/xwork.xml

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