{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會是一個新的獨立非營利組織，負責管理 Rust 編程語言和生態系統。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會成立"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美國東部時間2月8日，Rust基金會"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/hTYXA2oLPfG5IbZF-eKFhA","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"宣佈"}]},{"type":"text","text":"正式成立。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會是一個新的獨立的非盈利組織，負責管理Rust編程語言及生態。該組織將致力於爲那些管理和開發該項目的維護者提供支持。Rust 基金會將於美東時間 2 月 9 日下午 4 點舉行第一次董事會會議。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會由AWS、華爲、谷歌、微軟和Mozilla聯合成立，並承諾在兩年的時間裏，投入100萬美元的預算，用於Rust項目的開發、維護和推廣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新Rust董事會將由5名來自創始公司AWS、華爲、谷歌、微軟和Mozilla的董事和5名來自項目領導層的董事組成。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會臨時執行董事，核心團隊成員 Ashley Williams 表示，“這標誌着Rust在多維度上都邁出了一大步；更重要的是，一些全球行業領先的公司做出了正式的財務上的預判：Rust將是未來企業生產中不可缺少的技術。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust最初是Mozilla內部的一個副項目，專門用於火狐瀏覽器的開發工作，號稱是 C 語言和 C++ 的繼任者。Rust由Mozilla Research的Graydon Hore設計，並得到了JavaScript創始人Brendan Eich等人的貢獻，成爲Firefox瀏覽器及其Gecko引擎以及Mozilla的Servo引擎一些基本特性的核心語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但在去年 8 月的一輪裁員之後，Mozilla 遣散了約 250 名員工，其中包括不少原 Rust 團隊的活躍開發人員。Rust團隊中的許多人失去了工作，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"在沒有主要贊助商的情況下，儘管項目本身有成千上萬的貢獻者和大量的企業用戶"},{"type":"text","text":"，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"但這門編程語言的未來變得很不明朗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個大型的開源項目通常需要某種指導，新成立的基金會將提供這種指導。它需要一個法律實體來管理社區的各個方面，比如商標。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年8月，Mozilla 宣佈成立 Rust 基金會的計劃。目前，Mozilla已將所有商標和基礎設施資產轉移到了新的 Rust 基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“Mozilla孵化Rust，是爲了打造一個更好的Firefox，爲創建更好的互聯網做出貢獻”，“在Rust基金會的新家，Rust將有發展成功的空間，同時繼續擴大Mozilla與Rust社區共享的一些核心價值。”Mozilla和Rust基金會董事會成員Bobby Holley在一份聲明中寫道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所有公司贊助商都對Rust具有既得利益，並正在使用它來構建（和重建）其某些堆棧的核心方面。谷歌最近表示，它將資助一個基於Rust的項目，該項目旨在使Apache Web服務器更安全；微軟最近也"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3605551\/microsoft-forms-rust-language-team.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"組建了Rust團隊"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，且正在使用該語言重寫一些核心Windows API。AWS最近"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/opensource\/announcing-the-general-availability-of-bottlerocket-an-open-source-linux-distribution-purpose-built-to-run-containers\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"推出了"}]},{"type":"text","text":"Bottlerocket，這是一種用於容器的新Linux發行版，例如，其功能部件主要用Rust編寫。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"欲瞭解Rust基金會的更多信息，可訪問："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/foundation.rust-lang.org\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"foundation.Rust-lang.org"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌宣佈加入Rust基金會"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時，谷歌開源博客在美東時間2月8日發表"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-rust-foundation.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聲明"}]},{"type":"text","text":"稱，正式加入Rust基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌表示，“基於谷歌在C\/C++、編譯器和工具鏈方面的長期投資，我們很高興地宣佈我們成爲了Rust基金會的成員。我們期待更多地參與到Rust社區，尤其是在整個行業的關鍵問題上做出更多努力，包括與C++的互操作性、協調安全審查和降低crate更新的成本，並繼續增加我們對現有Rust項目的投資”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"內存安全中的安全缺陷經常威脅設備的安全，特別是應用程序和操作系統上尤爲明顯。例如，在Android上，谷歌在2019年解決的安全漏洞中有一半以上來自內存安全漏洞。儘管谷歌和其他貢獻者爲Android開源項目投入了巨大的努力，他們參與投資或發明了各種技術，包括"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/conference\/atc12\/atc12-final39.pdf","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AddressSanitizer"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、改進的內存分配器、大量的fuzzers和其他代碼檢查工具，內存安全問題仍然不可小覷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust是一種系統編程語言，它把對性能的低程度控制與現代語言特徵相結合，同時它也關注內存安全。因此，谷歌希望能夠擴展Rust在谷歌中的應用。谷歌表示，將繼續對Rust基金會和Rust生態系統做出貢獻。谷歌已經開始在那些對內存安全和性能要求極高的設置中使用了Rust，包括將其用在關鍵的Android系統中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，谷歌正在使用Rust或對Rust生態系統有貢獻的項目包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Android中的操作系統模塊，包括藍牙和Keystore 2.0"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"低級別的項目，例如ChromeOS中使用的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/chromiumos\/platform\/crosvm\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"crosvm"}]},{"type":"text","text":"虛擬機監視器和驅動程序（QEMU的替代方案）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲使用Rust的開源項目做出的貢獻，例如Mercurial源代碼控制系統"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"固件的FIDO安全密鑰支持"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，還有許多其他項目正在評估Rust在新的庫或產品中的使用情況。一些例子包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件國際化項目，ICU4X"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"部分新實驗操作系統"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2020\/12\/expanding-fuchsias-open-source-model.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fuchsia"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPU字體渲染的研究"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌所支持的Rust項目及其維護者有："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在curl中添加Rust代碼"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與ISRG合作，將Rust TLS模塊添加到Apache HTTP服務器項目"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聲明中，谷歌表示，“我們非常迫切地想要在整個行業中爲現有的項目和庫做出貢獻並提供支持，同時希望在C++互操作性和安全審查等領域中發揮餘力”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook、微軟、谷歌與亞馬遜爭搶Rust人才"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"過去幾個月以來，Amazon、Facebook、微軟以及谷歌等科技巨頭正瘋狂吸納人才市場上的 Rust 語言程序員。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"去年， 8 月，Mozilla 因盈利問題解僱了 250 名員工，其中包括 Rust 項目和 Rust 社區的成員。隨後，一些 Rust 維護者加入了 Amazon 和 Facebook 等企業，領導他們新組建的 Rust 團隊。Niko Matsakis 加入了亞馬遜，Patrick Walton 加入了 Facebook，成爲 Rust 團隊的技術負責人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 公司目前正全面招聘 Rust 開發人員。雖然新的 Rust 團隊目前規模還不大，但 Facebook 打算“慢慢來”。該團隊將重點確保 Rust 語言與 Facebook 現有 C++ 代碼相協調，構建代碼庫並提供用於支持系統順利運行的 Rust 開源代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時，微軟軟件工程合夥人 Chris McKinsey 提到，他們也建立了專項團隊以支持公司內部的 Rust 項目，並與該語言社區合作整理說明文檔、開發工具等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在谷歌，自 Mozilla 投奔而來的 Goregaokar 目前正構建一套國際化 Rust 庫，並有意繼續投入該語言的開源項目開發中去。Goregaokar 解釋道，谷歌之所以選擇 Rust 語言，部分原因是它能夠與其他語言輕鬆集成。搜索巨頭還使用 Rust 語言構建了 Fuschia——這是一種全新操作系統，有望最終取代 Android。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這場“搶人大戰”，源自各方着力籌備的 Rust 團隊組建計劃。憑藉着出色的內存效率、速度與安全性，Rust 語言近年來的優勢地位愈發明顯。事實上，Rust 正越來越被視爲 Go 以及 C++\/C 等傳統編程語言的現代替代選項。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"各大廠商開始使用 Rust 語言支持從網站到開發者工具、再到電子遊戲的多種應用場景。Facebook 一直在使用 Rust 語言構建 Diem 幣（即原 Libra 幣），Amazon 則使用 Rust 爲其無服務器平臺 Lambda（此平臺允許開發者在無需管理底層服務器的前提下，輕鬆運行並擴展開發代碼）等產品編寫代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 人才的動向，也標誌着該語言社區在發展進程中迎來了新的轉折點。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"負責維護 Rust 開源項目的團隊核心成員 Ashley Williams 表示，在 Mozilla 着手裁員之後，該社區對 Rust 的未來命運確實有過憂慮。但好在各大科技巨頭積極吸納了 Rust 人才並計劃對相關項目做出貢獻，這無疑成爲 Rust 語言未來看漲的明確信號。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Williams 還在採訪中指出，“面向未來，我們期待看到更多獨特且令人興奮的 Rust 使用方式。這是一種非常強大、非常安全的語言。Rust 將在高質量軟件套件的構建與協作領域發揮重要作用。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"延伸閱讀："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MDE0Mjc4MA==&mid=2651064839&idx=1&sn=f729d96573ff4217079dad78e311d095&chksm=bdb9f2548ace7b428aaf18e555a818174101e534fce96fff49d49d76eb1ebe223912f9becce9&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021成爲“Rust年”！Facebook、微軟、谷歌與亞馬遜上演Rust人才爭奪大戰"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"十年來，Rust常登開發者最受歡迎編程語言榜"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在過去的十年裏，Rust是最受開發人員喜歡的語言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 2016 年起，據 Stack Overflow 開發者調查顯示，由於許多開發人員開始更多選擇 Rust 而不是 Java 來進行開發，Rust 語言開始成爲人們關注的焦點，大家希望 Rust 不僅僅是構建瀏覽器引擎的語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 逐漸開始在遊戲開發、嵌入式設備、Web 編程、網絡、開發者工具以及其他軟件領域發揮重要作用。根據微軟 GitHub 上的數據，Rust 採用率在 2019 年增長了 235%，這也使其成爲增長速度最快的編程語言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開發者也對 Rust 表達了強烈的喜愛之情。在過去的五年中，Rust 在 StackOverflow 開發者調查最受歡迎的編程語言榜單中，一直位居榜首。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 2020 年開發者調查中，有 86.1 ％的開發人員正在使用該語言或相關技術進行開發，並且有興趣繼續使用該語言。這幾乎是 C++ 收到的投票數量的兩倍！在同一項調查中，美國本土的 Rust 開發者年薪中位數爲 13 萬美元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust提出了“沒有數據競爭的併發性”、“沒有垃圾收集的內存安全”以及最終的“無恐懼的黑客”等概念，反映了Rust獨特的學術研究和工業實用性結合價值。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust的影響不僅僅是技術上的。正如社區領袖在2016年發表的一系列博客文章所討論的那樣，Rust的產品既不是編程語言，也不是編譯器。它遵循Rust的網站上的官方口號— 一種讓每個人都能構建可靠和高效軟件的語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會臨時執行董事，核心團隊成員Ashley Williams認爲，一種語言賦予每個人，尤其是那些認爲系統編程不適合他們的人。 Rust項目最強大的驅動力之一是相信系統編程的力量，並承諾確保每個人都可以使用這種力量。Rust授權信息的核心可訪問性激勵了項目的每個部分，從一流的包管理和開發人員工具鏈，到信息和文檔文化，到國際活動組織者和翻譯人員，到行爲準則和審覈團隊。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust不僅僅是一種編程語言和一個社區，Rust還代表了一種新的、激進的、在開源項目上進行合作的方式。Rust項目中的決策權是唯一的授權和分佈，核心團隊擁有更多特權。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自項目首次發佈以來， Rust擁有100多名團隊成員作爲項目設計和維護的領導者，僅Rust-lang \/ Rust repo就有近6000名貢獻者。通過Rust的RFC流程，超過1000人做出了將近500個決策，這些決策代表了該項目最關鍵和最具戰略意義的產品和設計決策。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/02\/08\/the-rust-programming-language-finds-a-new-home-in-a-non-profit-foundation","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/02\/08\/the-Rust-programming-language-finds-a-new-home-in-a-non-profit-foundation"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-rust-foundation.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-Rust-foundation.html"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/foundation.rust-lang.org\/posts\/2021-02-08-hello-world\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/foundation.Rust-lang.org\/posts\/2021-02-08-hello-world\/"}]}]}]}
官宣！Rust基金會正式成立，五大科技巨頭將投入百萬美元支持項目開發
{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會是一個新的獨立非營利組織，負責管理 Rust 編程語言和生態系統。"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會成立"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美國東部時間2月8日，Rust基金會"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/hTYXA2oLPfG5IbZF-eKFhA","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"宣佈"}]},{"type":"text","text":"正式成立。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會是一個新的獨立的非盈利組織，負責管理Rust編程語言及生態。該組織將致力於爲那些管理和開發該項目的維護者提供支持。Rust 基金會將於美東時間 2 月 9 日下午 4 點舉行第一次董事會會議。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會由AWS、華爲、谷歌、微軟和Mozilla聯合成立，並承諾在兩年的時間裏，投入100萬美元的預算，用於Rust項目的開發、維護和推廣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"新Rust董事會將由5名來自創始公司AWS、華爲、谷歌、微軟和Mozilla的董事和5名來自項目領導層的董事組成。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 基金會臨時執行董事，核心團隊成員 Ashley Williams 表示，“這標誌着Rust在多維度上都邁出了一大步；更重要的是，一些全球行業領先的公司做出了正式的財務上的預判：Rust將是未來企業生產中不可缺少的技術。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust最初是Mozilla內部的一個副項目，專門用於火狐瀏覽器的開發工作，號稱是 C 語言和 C++ 的繼任者。Rust由Mozilla Research的Graydon Hore設計，並得到了JavaScript創始人Brendan Eich等人的貢獻，成爲Firefox瀏覽器及其Gecko引擎以及Mozilla的Servo引擎一些基本特性的核心語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但在去年 8 月的一輪裁員之後，Mozilla 遣散了約 250 名員工，其中包括不少原 Rust 團隊的活躍開發人員。Rust團隊中的許多人失去了工作，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"在沒有主要贊助商的情況下，儘管項目本身有成千上萬的貢獻者和大量的企業用戶"},{"type":"text","text":"，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"但這門編程語言的未來變得很不明朗。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一個大型的開源項目通常需要某種指導，新成立的基金會將提供這種指導。它需要一個法律實體來管理社區的各個方面，比如商標。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2020年8月，Mozilla 宣佈成立 Rust 基金會的計劃。目前，Mozilla已將所有商標和基礎設施資產轉移到了新的 Rust 基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"“Mozilla孵化Rust，是爲了打造一個更好的Firefox，爲創建更好的互聯網做出貢獻”，“在Rust基金會的新家，Rust將有發展成功的空間，同時繼續擴大Mozilla與Rust社區共享的一些核心價值。”Mozilla和Rust基金會董事會成員Bobby Holley在一份聲明中寫道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"所有公司贊助商都對Rust具有既得利益，並正在使用它來構建（和重建）其某些堆棧的核心方面。谷歌最近表示，它將資助一個基於Rust的項目，該項目旨在使Apache Web服務器更安全；微軟最近也"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.infoworld.com\/article\/3605551\/microsoft-forms-rust-language-team.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"組建了Rust團隊"}]},{"type":"text","text":"，且正在使用該語言重寫一些核心Windows API。AWS最近"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/opensource\/announcing-the-general-availability-of-bottlerocket-an-open-source-linux-distribution-purpose-built-to-run-containers\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"推出了"}]},{"type":"text","text":"Bottlerocket，這是一種用於容器的新Linux發行版，例如，其功能部件主要用Rust編寫。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"欲瞭解Rust基金會的更多信息，可訪問："},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/foundation.rust-lang.org\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"foundation.Rust-lang.org"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌宣佈加入Rust基金會"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時，谷歌開源博客在美東時間2月8日發表"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-rust-foundation.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聲明"}]},{"type":"text","text":"稱，正式加入Rust基金會。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌表示，“基於谷歌在C\/C++、編譯器和工具鏈方面的長期投資，我們很高興地宣佈我們成爲了Rust基金會的成員。我們期待更多地參與到Rust社區，尤其是在整個行業的關鍵問題上做出更多努力，包括與C++的互操作性、協調安全審查和降低crate更新的成本，並繼續增加我們對現有Rust項目的投資”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"內存安全中的安全缺陷經常威脅設備的安全，特別是應用程序和操作系統上尤爲明顯。例如，在Android上，谷歌在2019年解決的安全漏洞中有一半以上來自內存安全漏洞。儘管谷歌和其他貢獻者爲Android開源項目投入了巨大的努力，他們參與投資或發明了各種技術，包括"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/system\/files\/conference\/atc12\/atc12-final39.pdf","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"AddressSanitizer"}]},{"type":"text","text":"、改進的內存分配器、大量的fuzzers和其他代碼檢查工具，內存安全問題仍然不可小覷。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust是一種系統編程語言，它把對性能的低程度控制與現代語言特徵相結合，同時它也關注內存安全。因此，谷歌希望能夠擴展Rust在谷歌中的應用。谷歌表示，將繼續對Rust基金會和Rust生態系統做出貢獻。谷歌已經開始在那些對內存安全和性能要求極高的設置中使用了Rust，包括將其用在關鍵的Android系統中。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"目前，谷歌正在使用Rust或對Rust生態系統有貢獻的項目包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Android中的操作系統模塊，包括藍牙和Keystore 2.0"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"低級別的項目，例如ChromeOS中使用的"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/chromium.googlesource.com\/chromiumos\/platform\/crosvm\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"crosvm"}]},{"type":"text","text":"虛擬機監視器和驅動程序（QEMU的替代方案）"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲使用Rust的開源項目做出的貢獻，例如Mercurial源代碼控制系統"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"固件的FIDO安全密鑰支持"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"此外，還有許多其他項目正在評估Rust在新的庫或產品中的使用情況。一些例子包括："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"軟件國際化項目，ICU4X"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"部分新實驗操作系統"},{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2020\/12\/expanding-fuchsias-open-source-model.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Fuchsia"}]}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"GPU字體渲染的研究"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"谷歌所支持的Rust項目及其維護者有："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"bulletedlist","content":[{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在curl中添加Rust代碼"}]}]},{"type":"listitem","attrs":{"listStyle":null},"content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與ISRG合作，將Rust TLS模塊添加到Apache HTTP服務器項目"}]}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"聲明中，谷歌表示，“我們非常迫切地想要在整個行業中爲現有的項目和庫做出貢獻並提供支持，同時希望在C++互操作性和安全審查等領域中發揮餘力”。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook、微軟、谷歌與亞馬遜爭搶Rust人才"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"過去幾個月以來，Amazon、Facebook、微軟以及谷歌等科技巨頭正瘋狂吸納人才市場上的 Rust 語言程序員。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"去年， 8 月，Mozilla 因盈利問題解僱了 250 名員工，其中包括 Rust 項目和 Rust 社區的成員。隨後，一些 Rust 維護者加入了 Amazon 和 Facebook 等企業，領導他們新組建的 Rust 團隊。Niko Matsakis 加入了亞馬遜，Patrick Walton 加入了 Facebook，成爲 Rust 團隊的技術負責人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Facebook 公司目前正全面招聘 Rust 開發人員。雖然新的 Rust 團隊目前規模還不大，但 Facebook 打算“慢慢來”。該團隊將重點確保 Rust 語言與 Facebook 現有 C++ 代碼相協調，構建代碼庫並提供用於支持系統順利運行的 Rust 開源代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與此同時，微軟軟件工程合夥人 Chris McKinsey 提到，他們也建立了專項團隊以支持公司內部的 Rust 項目，並與該語言社區合作整理說明文檔、開發工具等。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在谷歌，自 Mozilla 投奔而來的 Goregaokar 目前正構建一套國際化 Rust 庫，並有意繼續投入該語言的開源項目開發中去。Goregaokar 解釋道，谷歌之所以選擇 Rust 語言，部分原因是它能夠與其他語言輕鬆集成。搜索巨頭還使用 Rust 語言構建了 Fuschia——這是一種全新操作系統，有望最終取代 Android。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這場“搶人大戰”，源自各方着力籌備的 Rust 團隊組建計劃。憑藉着出色的內存效率、速度與安全性，Rust 語言近年來的優勢地位愈發明顯。事實上，Rust 正越來越被視爲 Go 以及 C++\/C 等傳統編程語言的現代替代選項。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"各大廠商開始使用 Rust 語言支持從網站到開發者工具、再到電子遊戲的多種應用場景。Facebook 一直在使用 Rust 語言構建 Diem 幣（即原 Libra 幣），Amazon 則使用 Rust 爲其無服務器平臺 Lambda（此平臺允許開發者在無需管理底層服務器的前提下，輕鬆運行並擴展開發代碼）等產品編寫代碼。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 人才的動向，也標誌着該語言社區在發展進程中迎來了新的轉折點。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"負責維護 Rust 開源項目的團隊核心成員 Ashley Williams 表示，在 Mozilla 着手裁員之後，該社區對 Rust 的未來命運確實有過憂慮。但好在各大科技巨頭積極吸納了 Rust 人才並計劃對相關項目做出貢獻，這無疑成爲 Rust 語言未來看漲的明確信號。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Williams 還在採訪中指出，“面向未來，我們期待看到更多獨特且令人興奮的 Rust 使用方式。這是一種非常強大、非常安全的語言。Rust 將在高質量軟件套件的構建與協作領域發揮重要作用。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"延伸閱讀："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MjM5MDE0Mjc4MA==&mid=2651064839&idx=1&sn=f729d96573ff4217079dad78e311d095&chksm=bdb9f2548ace7b428aaf18e555a818174101e534fce96fff49d49d76eb1ebe223912f9becce9&scene=27#wechat_redirect","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2021成爲“Rust年”！Facebook、微軟、谷歌與亞馬遜上演Rust人才爭奪大戰"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"十年來，Rust常登開發者最受歡迎編程語言榜"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在過去的十年裏，Rust是最受開發人員喜歡的語言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自 2016 年起，據 Stack Overflow 開發者調查顯示，由於許多開發人員開始更多選擇 Rust 而不是 Java 來進行開發，Rust 語言開始成爲人們關注的焦點，大家希望 Rust 不僅僅是構建瀏覽器引擎的語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust 逐漸開始在遊戲開發、嵌入式設備、Web 編程、網絡、開發者工具以及其他軟件領域發揮重要作用。根據微軟 GitHub 上的數據，Rust 採用率在 2019 年增長了 235%，這也使其成爲增長速度最快的編程語言之一。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"開發者也對 Rust 表達了強烈的喜愛之情。在過去的五年中，Rust 在 StackOverflow 開發者調查最受歡迎的編程語言榜單中，一直位居榜首。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在 2020 年開發者調查中，有 86.1 ％的開發人員正在使用該語言或相關技術進行開發，並且有興趣繼續使用該語言。這幾乎是 C++ 收到的投票數量的兩倍！在同一項調查中，美國本土的 Rust 開發者年薪中位數爲 13 萬美元。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust提出了“沒有數據競爭的併發性”、“沒有垃圾收集的內存安全”以及最終的“無恐懼的黑客”等概念，反映了Rust獨特的學術研究和工業實用性結合價值。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust的影響不僅僅是技術上的。正如社區領袖在2016年發表的一系列博客文章所討論的那樣，Rust的產品既不是編程語言，也不是編譯器。它遵循Rust的網站上的官方口號— 一種讓每個人都能構建可靠和高效軟件的語言。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust基金會臨時執行董事，核心團隊成員Ashley Williams認爲，一種語言賦予每個人，尤其是那些認爲系統編程不適合他們的人。 Rust項目最強大的驅動力之一是相信系統編程的力量，並承諾確保每個人都可以使用這種力量。Rust授權信息的核心可訪問性激勵了項目的每個部分，從一流的包管理和開發人員工具鏈，到信息和文檔文化，到國際活動組織者和翻譯人員，到行爲準則和審覈團隊。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Rust不僅僅是一種編程語言和一個社區，Rust還代表了一種新的、激進的、在開源項目上進行合作的方式。Rust項目中的決策權是唯一的授權和分佈，核心團隊擁有更多特權。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"自項目首次發佈以來， Rust擁有100多名團隊成員作爲項目設計和維護的領導者，僅Rust-lang \/ Rust repo就有近6000名貢獻者。通過Rust的RFC流程，超過1000人做出了將近500個決策，這些決策代表了該項目最關鍵和最具戰略意義的產品和設計決策。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"參考鏈接："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/02\/08\/the-rust-programming-language-finds-a-new-home-in-a-non-profit-foundation","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/02\/08\/the-Rust-programming-language-finds-a-new-home-in-a-non-profit-foundation"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-rust-foundation.html","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/opensource.googleblog.com\/2021\/02\/google-joins-Rust-foundation.html"}]}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https:\/\/foundation.rust-lang.org\/posts\/2021-02-08-hello-world\/","title":"","type":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"https:\/\/foundation.Rust-lang.org\/posts\/2021-02-08-hello-world\/"}]}]}]}
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