貝索斯花1.8億完成11分鐘太空旅行，馬斯克發表情包調侃：他只是到太空邊緣一遊

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"blockquote","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"太空這麼大，地球富豪們想去看看。"}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"貝索斯成功上天"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"57歲，身家2023億美元的全球首富貝索斯的太空夢想終於實現了。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/75\/7a\/7547975dyy99bb17c9937f3b73c0867a.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美國時間7月20日上午8點12分，亞馬遜創始人貝索斯所搭載的“新謝潑德號”在得克薩斯州西部沙漠中的一個發射場起飛。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"8點22分，太空艙在降落傘的牽引下安全着陸。這次太空之旅大約持續了近11分鐘。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"貝索斯旗下公司“藍色起源”將貝索斯等四位乘客送到了距離地球表面100公里(62英里)以上的高空。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7月20日正好是阿波羅11號登月52週年，這個日子顯然經過了精心挑選。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，這段11分鐘的太空旅行耗資巨大，預計每分鐘的費用高達254萬美元，也就是說，11分鐘的費用高達2794萬美元（約1.81億人民幣）"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"與貝索斯一起登上太空的還有三個人：貝索斯的兄弟馬克·貝索斯，一位18歲的高中畢業生奧利弗 · 戴門，82歲的女性飛行員Wally Funk。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"奧利弗 · 戴門是荷蘭投資公司Somerset Capital Partners首席執行官JoesDaemen的兒子，他從四歲起就對太空充滿興趣，不久前他剛剛獲得了私人飛行員執照。Wally Funk曾是美國聯邦航空管理局第一位女性檢查員，也是美國國家運輸安全委員會第一位女性航空安全調查員。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"這次太空之旅完成後，二人創下了兩個記錄：有史以來進入太空的年齡最小和最大的人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"貝索斯一直有個太空夢。他從5歲開始就夢想着能去太空旅行。“在電視上看到阿姆斯特朗踏上了月球，我深受感染，滿腦子都是太空。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"6月7日，貝索斯曾在一段視頻中談到這次上天計劃，他稱這次冒險對他來說意義重大。“如果你從太空看地球，它會改變你，它改變了你與這個星球和人類的關係。我想參加這次飛行，因爲這是我一生都想做的事情。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爲了這一天，貝索斯等了太久。在過去20多年裏，貝索斯向藍色起源投入了數十億美元，開發火箭、發動機等設備。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據外媒報道，本次飛行，藍色起源使用了全自動發射系統。“新謝潑德號”火箭配備了緊急逃生系統，在危急情況下會分離載有機組人員的太空艙，並將其安全降落回地球。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"億萬富豪們開啓“上天競賽”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"億萬富豪們爭相上天。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7月11日，英國維珍銀河（Virgin Galactic）公司創始人布蘭森趕在貝索斯之前，搭乘“團結”號太空船進入太空，成爲進入太空邊緣的“私人航天第一人”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於布蘭森搶先登空，貝索斯的“藍色起源”公司似乎很有意見。“藍色起源”在推特上對比了兩家公司的飛行計劃，“藍色起源”表示，自家的飛行肯定會進入太空，而布蘭森的“太空飛船”只是“高空飛機”，並沒有真正意義上進入了太空。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"爭議的焦點在於，布蘭森這次飛行並沒有突破太空邊界“卡曼線”— 其位於地面上空100公里處。布蘭森僅飛至距離地球表面約86.1公里高的位置，這一高度低於國際航空聯合會（FAI）認定的距地高度62英里（100公里）的太空邊界“卡門線”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而貝索斯搭乘着“新謝潑德號”此次成功抵達100公里的太空邊緣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在技術模式上，維珍銀河採用人工駕駛火箭飛機升空的方式，藍色起源採用的是真正的火箭方式，推進器和太空艙組成的整體具備高度自動飛行能力，無需在艙內進行人工操控。這意味着，貝索斯和他的機組人員是在沒有飛行員的情況下飛行。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馬斯克發表情包嘲諷：貝索斯只是去太空邊緣看看"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"隨着布蘭森和貝索斯完成上天壯舉，現在在“太空競賽”三巨頭中，就只剩SpaceX公司CEO馬斯克還未飛上過太空。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"不過據外媒報道，馬斯克已經購買了維珍銀河的太空旅行船票。對此布蘭森證實，馬斯克確實已經支付了1萬美元訂金。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馬斯克和布蘭森是好友。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據布蘭森稱，在他啓動歷史性太空飛行的當天凌晨，馬斯克去他家中拜訪了他。”在飛行結束後的新聞發佈會上，布蘭森表示，“今天早上3點在我家廚房裏見到了馬斯克，他祝我們一切順利。真是太棒了。”\t“我已經上牀睡覺，但他還沒有睡。他是個‘夜貓子’，我們的生物鐘完全不同。但他大老遠趕來，祝我們一切順利，真是太好了。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在布蘭森的飛行結束不久，馬斯克在Twitter上表示：“祝賀，漂亮的飛行！”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"但對於貝索斯這次太空飛行，馬斯克卻很不以爲然。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7月17日，埃隆·馬斯克發了一個表情包，取笑傑夫·貝索斯即將飛向太空邊緣。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"src":"https:\/\/static001.infoq.cn\/resource\/image\/64\/66\/64d0c211ba15288345f4d36052985566.png","alt":null,"title":"","style":[{"key":"width","value":"75%"},{"key":"bordertype","value":"none"}],"href":"","fromPaste":false,"pastePass":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馬斯克在推特上發了一個關於貝索斯飛行的表情包，並評論道“哈（呵）哈（呵）”。 這個表情包表示的是，貝索斯和馬斯克在談論他的飛行，他們的臉被疊加到《星球大戰前傳2:克隆人的進攻》（“Star Wars: Episode II – Attack Of The Clones”）中的阿納金·天行者（Anakin Skywalker）和帕德梅（Padme）身上。這是一款流行的表情包格式。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"馬斯克借這個表情包嘲諷貝索斯，只是接觸到了太空的邊緣，而不是進入到了軌道。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"事實上，馬斯克和貝索斯的“樑子”由來已久。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"二人各自擁有自己的太空探索公司，並一直是針尖對麥芒般的競爭關係。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2000年，貝索斯藍色起源的前身Blue Operations LLC，開始研發火箭推進系統。2001年，馬斯克成立了自己的火箭公司SpaceX。不過雙方的探索方式不同，貝索斯希望探索太空資源的開發利用，並在月球上建立“永久人類基地”，SpaceX致力於探索全球範圍的衛星寬帶服務以及移民火星、建設人類可以居住的火星城市。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"2004年，馬斯克和貝索斯曾在一起喫飯，雙方在談論各自的太空旅行願景時產生了分歧。馬斯克後來曾提及，當時在會面時他曾跟貝索斯說，他製造火箭的方法“找錯了目標”，馬斯克已經嘗試了貝索斯的一些想法，結果證明這些想法是“愚蠢的”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"今年4月，SpaceX獲得了美國國家航空航天局29億美元的月球登陸合同。這讓貝索斯十分生氣，於是他向美國政府問責局提交了抗議文件。現在SpaceX和藍色起源還在爲2024年一個月球着陸器項目展開競爭。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，SpaceX計劃在9月15日將4名遊客送上太空，開展爲期3天的環繞地球之旅。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"顯然，馬斯克和貝索斯這兩位超級富豪間的太空爭奪戰還將持續上演。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"align":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"貝索斯上天爭議重重，16萬人請願：別回來了"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於貝索斯的上天之旅，批評的聲音很多。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"就在貝索斯宣佈太空旅行計劃後不久，網友在網上發起了請願書，要求“禁止貝佐斯返回地球”。還有人請願稱，要“喫掉貝索斯”，並把他的財富重新分給美國人。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"據悉，目前，關於要求“貝索斯上太空後別回來了”的請願，已經收到了16萬人的簽名。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"美國前總統參選人、佛蒙特州聯邦參議員Bernie Sanders的高級政策顧問Warren Gunnels在貝索斯出發去太空前諷刺道：“階級鬥爭就是貝索斯、馬斯克和布蘭森在疫情大流行期間又多了2500億美元，繳納的稅率比護士還低。在地球持續高溫、山火不斷以及數百萬人缺乏醫療保障、住房和食物的情況下，他們卻飛向了外太空。”"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"7月20日，英國《衛報》發文稱，貝索斯被批留亞馬遜員工在地球辛苦工作，自己卻上太空，報道批評，許多人認爲，貝索斯的公司員工長期被曝工作條件差，他本人則也身陷逃避繳稅的輿論漩渦，疫情期間財富不斷增長，但貝索斯不關心地球上的困難問題，反而癡迷於“太空旅遊”。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"人們普遍質疑貝索斯和其他富人上天就是在“兜風玩樂”，並不是所謂的關注地球上的問題。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"indent":0,"number":0,"align":null,"origin":null},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"對於這些批評，在上天前，貝索斯迴應稱，批評者“基本上是正確的”，但他表示，“我們必須兩者兼顧，現在地球上面臨着許多問題，我們需要去解決這些問題。同時，我們也需要展望未來，作爲一個物種和一個文明，我們一直都在這麼做，我們必須兩者兼顧”。"}]}]}